Soil & Environmental Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1(2), С. 100014 - 100014
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Phytostabilization
of
metal-contaminated
soils
is
effective
to
reduce
their
solubility
and
availability
in
toxicity
plants.
However,
the
evaluation
appropriate
treatments
efficient
plant
species
needs
consider
effects
not
only
soil
characteristics,
but
also
microbial
population.
In
this
work,
seven
different
plants,
including
crops
locally
adapted
species,
two
based
on
a
field
phytoremediation
experiment
were
evaluated.
The
(agricultural
mining)
contained
6.1,
2322
1422,
13.5,
2071
13,971
mg
kg−1
Cd,
Pb
Zn
concentrations,
respectively.
agricultural
soil,
combination
crop
Cynara
cardunculus
Brassica
juncea
Czern.
was
most
reducing
metal
extractability
stimulating
activity.
mining
compost-assisted
phytostabilization
decreased
CaCl2-extractable
Cd
(12–50%
for
71–76%
Zn).
reduced
enhanced
biomass
activity
diversity,
particularly
under
B.
juncea.
Thus,
using
selected
contaminated
soils.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
806, С. 150718 - 150718
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2021
Agriculture
provides
the
largest
share
of
food
supplies
and
ensures
a
critical
number
ecosystem
services
(e.g.,
provisioning).
Therefore,
agriculture
is
vital
for
security
supports
Sustainable
Development
Goal
(SDGs)
2
(SDG
-
zero
hunger)
as
others
SDG's.
Several
studies
have
been
published
in
different
world
areas
with
research
directions
focused
on
increasing
nutritional
from
an
agricultural
land
system
perspective.
The
heterogeneity
calls
interdisciplinary
comprehensive
systematization
plethora
approaches,
scales
analysis,
reference
data
used.
Thus,
this
work
aims
to
systematically
review
contributions
by
systematizing
main
fields
present
synthesis
diversity
scope
knowledge.
From
initial
search
1151
articles,
260
meet
criteria
be
used
review.
Our
analysis
revealed
that
most
articles
were
between
2015
2019
(59%),
case
carried
out
Asia
(36%)
Africa
(20%).
other
continents
was
lower.
In
last
30
years,
centred
six
fields:
land-use
changes
(28%),
efficiency
(27%),
climate
change
(16%),
farmer's
motivation
(12%),
urban
peri-urban
(11%),
suitability
(7%).
Overall,
identified
are
directly
or
indirectly
linked
11
17
SDGs.
There
essential
differences
among
fields,
future
efforts
needed
ones
less
represented
support
Air Soil and Water Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
Soil
influences
human
health
in
a
variety
of
ways,
with
being
linked
to
the
soil.
Historically,
emphasis
has
been
placed
on
negative
impacts
that
soils
have
health,
including
exposures
toxins
and
pathogenic
organisms
or
problems
created
by
growing
crops
nutrient-deficient
soils.
However,
there
are
number
positive
ways
enhance
from
food
production
nutrient
supply
medications
enhancement
immune
system.
It
is
increasingly
recognized
soil
an
ecosystem
myriad
interconnected
parts,
each
influencing
other,
when
all
necessary
parts
present
functioning
(ie,
healthy),
also
benefits.
Despite
advances
made,
still
many
areas
need
additional
investigation.
We
do
not
good
understanding
how
chemical
mixtures
environment
influence
rule,
exception.
sparse
information
most
chemicals
react
within
chemically
biologically
active
ecosystem,
what
those
reactions
mean
for
health.
There
better
integrate
ecology
agronomic
crop
food/nutrition
science,
genetics
bacterial
fungal
sequencing
capabilities,
metagenomics,
subsequent
analysis
interpretation.
While
considerable
work
focused
microbiology,
macroorganisms
received
much
less
attention
regarding
links
attention.
Finally,
pressing
effectively
communicate
connections
our
broader
society,
as
people
cannot
act
they
have.
Multidisciplinary
teams
researchers,
scientists,
social
others,
will
be
essential
move
these
issues
forward.
Abstract
Drylands
(hyperarid,
arid,
semiarid,
and
dry
subhumid
ecosystems)
cover
almost
half
of
Earth’s
land
surface
are
highly
vulnerable
to
environmental
pressures.
Here
we
provide
an
inventory
soil
properties
including
carbon
(C),
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P)
stocks
within
the
current
boundaries
drylands,
aimed
at
serving
as
a
benchmark
in
face
future
challenges
increased
population,
food
security,
desertification,
climate
change.
Aridity
limits
plant
production
results
poorly
developed
soils,
with
coarse
texture,
low
C:N
C:P,
scarce
organic
matter,
high
vulnerability
erosion.
Dryland
soils
store
646
Pg
C
2
m,
equivalent
32%
global
pool.
The
magnitude
historic
loss
from
dryland
due
human
use
change
their
typically
C:P
suggest
potential
build
up
but
textures
may
limit
protection
stabilization
processes.
Restoring,
preserving,
increasing
matter
drylands
help
slow
down
rising
levels
atmospheric
dioxide
by
sequestering
C,
is
strongly
needed
enhance
security
reduce
risk
degradation
desertification.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(2), С. 443 - 443
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2020
Rapid
and
cost-effective
soil
properties
estimations
are
considered
imperative
for
the
monitoring
recording
of
agricultural
condition
implementation
site-specific
management
practices.
Conventional
laboratory
measurements
costly
time-consuming,
and,
therefore,
cannot
be
appropriate
large
datasets.
This
article
reviews
proximal
sensing
spectroscopy
in
visible
near
infrared
(VNIR)–short
wave
(SWIR)
wavelength
region
organic
carbon
matter
estimation
as
an
alternative
to
analytical
chemistry
measurements.
The
aim
this
work
is
report
progress
made
last
decade
on
data
preprocessing,
calibration
approaches,
system
configurations
used
VNIR-SWIR
estimation.
We
present
compare
results
over
fifty
selective
studies
discuss
factors
that
affect
accuracy
spectroscopic
both
situ
applications.
