Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 48 - 72
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023
Climate
change
has
greatly
affected
citrus
production
and
pests.
They
affect
agriculture
by
expanding
the
geographical
range
of
insect
mite
pests,
modifying
lifecycle
inducing
an
increase
in
number
generations
survival
during
wintering
period.
These
changes
climatic
parameters
altered
interspecific
intraspecific
interactions
between
plants
pests
increased
risk
invasive
species
reduced
efficacy
biological
control,
especially
those
used
natural
enemies,
causing
serious
risks
as
well
crop
damages.
To
mitigate
negative
effects
climate
plant
agriculture,
management
strategies
must
be
taken
to
deal
with
new
status
agricultural
ABSTRACT
Temperature‐dependent
development
of
male
and
female
pupae
Chilo
partellus
was
evaluated
at
seven
constant
temperatures
ranging
from
5°C
to
35°C.
Development
C.
completely
arrested
The
duration
the
pupal
developmental
period
short
rate
faster
in
both
with
an
increase
temperature
10°C
30°C.
Percent
emergence
adults
also
increased
25°C,
declined
thereafter
Several
phenological
parameters
were
assessed
by
fitting
data
two
linear
non‐linear
models.
Ikemoto
Takai
model
accurately
computed
lower
thermal
thresholds
as
10.20°C
10.38°C,
constants
328.2°
395.28°‐days
for
pupae,
respectively.
Lactin‐2
considered
best,
it
estimated
(
T
min
,
max
opt
)
similar
those
observed
values.
Analytis
accurate
estimations
but
failed
compute
correct
.
In
a
nutshell,
are
useful
effective
models
describing
temperature‐dependent
estimating
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 7, 2025
Abstract
The
current
increase
in
annual
temperatures
is
altering
the
spatial
distribution
and
timing
of
activity
patterns,
i.e.
phenology,
many
animal
plant
species.
Theory
predicts
such
phenological
plasticity
to
affect
community
composition
food
web
structure.
We
inferred
temporal
changes
Lepidoptera
phenology
a
mountainous
region
northern
Austria
characterised
by
ongoing
environmental
climate
change.
Long-term
records
(1960‒2022)
representing
189,993
2111
species
at
two
altitudinal
belts
served
assess
weekly
resolution.
Temporal
trends
towards
earlier
appearance
spring
prolonged
autumn
altered
short-term
lower
higher
altitudes.
Phenological
was
high
throughout
study
period
increased
over
course
years
becoming
more
fuzzy
autumn.
Variability
decreased
along
years.
found
little
evidence
for
synchronous
shifts
level,
but
buffered
effects
change
on
Lepidoptera.
However,
might
webs
interactions,
particularly
pollination,
possibly
insect
diversity.
Insect Conservation and Diversity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(5), С. 758 - 787
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Abstract
Changes
in
insect
abundance
are
receiving
much
attention,
with
agricultural
intensification
considered
to
be
one
of
the
main
drivers
decline.
We
report
on
changes
invertebrates
collected
cereal
fields
Sussex,
Southern
England,
UK,
from
1970
2019.
Samples
were
taken
using
D‐vac
suction
sampling
third
week
June
an
average
95
per
year
(4757
samples
total,
comprising
2,983,124
individual
identified
mainly
family
level).
The
study
area
comprises
12
farms,
whose
land
use,
crop
rotations
and
intensity
pesticide
use
also
recorded,
showing
marked
over
time.
Overall
invertebrate
declined
by
37%
across
all
taxa,
48%
when
excluding
most
numerous
taxa
(Collembola,
Aphididae
Thysanoptera).
Declines
for
47%
51
non‐overlapping
at
order
or
level,
increases
16%
no
change
37%.
Most
declines
occurred
first
decade
study,
1990s.
Latterly
there
have
been
further
2010.
As
functional
groups,
mycetophages,
phytophages,
predators
(both
aphid‐specific
polyphagous),
parasitoids
cophrophages
significantly,
while
was
detectable
pollinators.
Four
five
measures
avian
chick‐food
(corn
bunting
index)
showed
change.
A
multivariate
constrained
redundancy
analysis
revealed
that
cropping,
field
size,
weather
significantly
explained
variation
taxa.
For
significant
explanatory
variables
use.
farming
practices
adoption
such
as
integrated
pest
management,
regenerative
farming,
agri‐environmental
scheme
options
intercropping
could
help
mitigate
factors
associated
The American Naturalist,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
202(6), С. 753 - 766
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
Thermal
performance
curves
(TPCs)
are
increasingly
used
as
a
convenient
approach
to
predict
climate
change
impacts
on
ectotherms
that
accounts
for
organismal
thermal
sensitivity;
however,
directly
applying
TPCs
temperature
data
estimate
fitness
has
yielded
contrasting
predictions
depending
assumptions
regarding
variability.
We
compare
direct
application
of
an
integrating
different
components
(e.g.,
per
capita
birth
rate,
adult
life
span)
across
ectotherm
cycles
into
population
dynamic
model,
which
we
independently
validated
with
census
and
applied
hemipteran
insect
populations
latitude.
The
model
predicted
will
reduce
more
at
higher
latitudes
due
its
effects
survival
but
net
reproductive
rate
lower
fecundity.
Directly
underestimated
relative
incorporating
the
simplifying
dynamics
cycle.
mean
density
increase
variability
via
reduced
survival,
despite
faster
development
longer
activity
period.
Our
study
highlights
importance
considering
how
multiple
respond
cycle
better
understand
anticipate
ecological
consequence
change.
Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 48 - 72
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023
Climate
change
has
greatly
affected
citrus
production
and
pests.
They
affect
agriculture
by
expanding
the
geographical
range
of
insect
mite
pests,
modifying
lifecycle
inducing
an
increase
in
number
generations
survival
during
wintering
period.
These
changes
climatic
parameters
altered
interspecific
intraspecific
interactions
between
plants
pests
increased
risk
invasive
species
reduced
efficacy
biological
control,
especially
those
used
natural
enemies,
causing
serious
risks
as
well
crop
damages.
To
mitigate
negative
effects
climate
plant
agriculture,
management
strategies
must
be
taken
to
deal
with
new
status
agricultural
