Machine
learning
(ML)
and
computer
vision
system
revolutionized
the
world,
especially
Deep
(DL)
for
convolutional
neural
networks,
which
has
proven
breakthroughs
in
brain
tumor
(BT)
diagnosis.
This
study
investigates
a
Convolutional
Neural
Network
CNN
approach
image
classification
BT
detection
using
EfficientNetBl
architecture
with
Global
Average
Pooling
(GAP)
layers
big
data
setting.
A
layer
is
done
softMax
layer.
The
created
Apache
Spark
environment.
unified
ultra-fast
analysis
engine
large-scale
processing.
It
mainly
dedicated
to
Big
Data
DL.
Experiments
are
carried
out
magnetic
resonance
imaging
dataset
containing
3264
MRI
scans
predict
performance
of
model.
decomposed
into
training
testing
datasets.
model's
was
assessed
compared
existing
models,
it
yielded
high
precision,
fl-score,
weighted
average.
In
our
work,
we
have
obtained
an
accuracy
97%
98%
on
3064
images.
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(5), С. 859 - 859
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
models
do
not
provide
information
about
exactly
how
the
predictions
are
reached.
This
lack
of
transparency
is
a
major
drawback.
Particularly
in
medical
applications,
interest
explainable
artificial
(XAI),
which
helps
to
develop
methods
visualizing,
explaining,
and
analyzing
deep
learning
models,
has
increased
recently.
With
intelligence,
it
possible
understand
whether
solutions
offered
by
techniques
safe.
paper
aims
diagnose
fatal
disease
such
as
brain
tumor
faster
more
accurately
using
XAI
methods.
In
this
study,
we
preferred
datasets
that
widely
used
literature,
four-class
kaggle
dataset
(Dataset
I)
three-class
figshare
II).
To
extract
features,
pre-trained
model
chosen.
DenseNet201
feature
extractor
case.
The
proposed
automated
detection
includes
five
stages.
First,
training
MR
images
with
DenseNet201,
area
was
segmented
GradCAM.
features
were
extracted
from
trained
exemplar
method.
Extracted
selected
iterative
neighborhood
component
(INCA)
selector.
Finally,
classified
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
10-fold
cross-validation.
An
accuracy
98.65%
99.97%,
obtained
for
Datasets
I
II,
respectively.
higher
performance
than
state-of-the-art
can
be
aid
radiologists
their
diagnosis.
Mathematics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(23), С. 4565 - 4565
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2022
Feature
selection
(FS)
methods
play
essential
roles
in
different
machine
learning
applications.
Several
FS
have
been
developed;
however,
those
that
depend
on
metaheuristic
(MH)
algorithms
showed
impressive
performance
various
domains.
Thus,
this
paper,
based
the
recent
advances
MH
algorithms,
we
introduce
a
new
technique
to
modify
of
Dwarf
Mongoose
Optimization
(DMO)
Algorithm
using
quantum-based
optimization
(QBO).
The
main
idea
is
utilize
QBO
as
local
search
traditional
DMO
avoid
its
limitations.
So,
developed
method,
named
DMOAQ,
benefits
from
advantages
and
QBO.
It
tested
with
well-known
benchmark
high-dimensional
datasets,
comprehensive
comparisons
several
methods,
including
original
DMO.
evaluation
outcomes
verify
DMOAQ
has
significantly
enhanced
capability
outperformed
other
compared
experiments.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(16), С. e35083 - e35083
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024
The
use
of
MRI
analysis
for
BTD
and
tumor
type
detection
has
considerable
importance
within
the
domain
machine
vision.
Numerous
methodologies
have
been
proposed
to
address
this
issue,
significant
progress
achieved
in
via
deep
learning
(DL)
approaches.
While
majority
offered
approaches
using
artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs)
(DNNs)
demonstrate
satisfactory
performance
Bayesian
Tree
Descent
(BTD),
none
these
research
studies
can
ensure
optimality
employed
model
structure.
Put
simply,
there
is
room
improvement
efficiency
models
BTD.
This
introduces
a
novel
approach
optimizing
configuration
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
Artificial
issue.
suggested
employs
(CNN)
purpose
segmenting
brain
MRIs.
model's
configurable
hyper-parameters
are
tuned
genetic
algorithm
(GA).
Multi-Linear
Principal
Component
Analysis
(MPCA)
used
decrease
dimensionality
segmented
features
pictures
after
they
segmented.
Ultimately,
segmentation
procedure
executed
an
Network
(ANN).
In
network
(ANN),
(GA)
sets
ideal
number
neurons
hidden
layer
appropriate
weight
vector.
effectiveness
was
assessed
by
utilizing
BRATS2014
BTD20
databases.
results
indicate
that
method
classify
samples
from
two
databases
with
average
accuracy
98.6
%
99.1
%,
respectively,
which
represents
at
least
1.1
over
preceding
methods.