Testing the bottom-up and top-down models of self-esteem: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. DOI
Laura C. Dapp, Samantha Krauss, Ulrich Orth

и другие.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 124(5), С. 1111 - 1131

Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2022

The present meta-analysis tests the bottom-up and top-down models of self-esteem, by synthesizing available longitudinal evidence on prospective effects between global domain-specific self-esteem. model assumes that people's self-esteem influences their whereas reverse direction effects. Eight domains were assessed: academic abilities, physical appearance, athletic morality, romantic relationships, social acceptance, mathematics, verbal abilities. We conducted a comprehensive search literature, which led to inclusion data from 43 independent samples (total N = 24,668). One-stage meta-analytic structural equation modeling was used estimate coefficients interest. There no publication bias. Overall, results indicated pattern reciprocal Bottom-up significant in all except abilities (mean effect sizes ranged .05 .19). Top-down mathematics .12, .01 domain). None moderators tested (i.e., age, gender, measure, time lag, year) any domains, strengthens generalizability results. In sum, findings provide support for both effects, suggesting relation discussion addresses implications research field (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, rights reserved).

Язык: Английский

Spurious prospective effects between general and domain-specific self-esteem: A reanalysis of a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies DOI Creative Commons
Kimmo Sorjonen, Bo Melin

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(2), С. e0298158 - e0298158

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

A recent meta-analysis, of 38 studies with data from 43 independent samples (total N = 24,668), claimed evidence for positive reciprocal prospective effects, and hence both top-down bottom-up processes, between general domain-specific self-esteem. However, the meta-analytic cross-lagged effects were estimated while adjusting a prior measurement outcome variable it is known that such adjusted may be spurious due to correlations residuals regression mean. In present reanalyses, we found all spurious. Consequently, claims about increasing processes self-esteem can questioned. It important researchers aware limitations panel analyses, analyses correlational in general, order not overinterpret findings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
The mediating effect of resilience and COVID-19 anxiety on the relationship between social support and insomnia among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Dongmei Zhang, Xiaoping Li, Ming Zhang

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

Background Insomnia in healthcare workers has become a topic of concern the health system. The high infectivity and longevity COVID-19 pandemic have resulted great pressure incidence insomnia among workers. negative impact on high-quality services addition to their health. Thus, it's necessary explore insomnia's underlying mechanisms. Object present research's aims were threefold: explored association between social support, resilience, anxiety, during pandemic, elucidated mechanism insomnia, offered recommendations for improving these Materials methods A cross-sectional design was adopted. From May 20 30, 2022, 1038 selected fill out Oslo 3-item Social Support Scale, eight-item Athens Coronavirus Anxiety Brief Resilience Scale. Descriptive statistics correlations analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Mediation analysis conducted Mplus 8.3 using 5000 bootstrap samples. Results Of participating workers, prevalence 41.62% (432/1038). Significant associations found involving support. directly affected Moreover, three indirect pathways explain how support insomnia: resilience's mediating role, anxiety's chain-mediation role resilience anxiety. Conclusion results validated our hypotheses supported opinion Spielman et al. ‘s three-factor model insomnia. an its direct one via independent effects

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Addressing students’ traumatic experiences and impact of Social Supports: Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Amos Nnaemeka Amedu,

Veronica Dwarika,

Vera Victor Aigbodion

и другие.

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100512 - 100512

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
A meta-analysis of mentalizing in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and trauma and stressor related disorders DOI Creative Commons
Mèlanie Sloover,

Leanne A.C. van Est,

Petrus G.J. Janssen

и другие.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 92, С. 102641 - 102641

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

28
Childbirth, trauma and family relationships DOI Creative Commons

Shani Reshef,

Daniella Mouadeb, Yaron Sela

и другие.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023

Background: Childbirth is a major life event with expected positive outcomes, yet for some women postnatal psychopathological symptoms may harm women's interpersonal relationships. We hypothesized that higher levels of depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD) symptoms, and fear childbirth would be associated mother-baby bond disorders relationship dissatisfaction in couples.Method: A cross-sectional self-report online questionnaire was used to survey partnered who had delivered the year prior study. convenience sample 228 recruited through purposive snowball sampling. experience, PTSD attachment style, disorders, couple were measured.Results: Women depression scores reported disorders-a fully mediated by symptoms. perceived as fearful or anxiety provoking Fearful anxious birth perception positively disorders-an association partly Insecure style not found significantly perceptions childbirth.Limitations: have PTSD/depression are less inclined participate study this nature. Also, surveys prevented use clinical diagnoses depression.Discussion conclusions: Our results suggest affect mental health family bonding. should assessed negative traumatic experiences, PTSD, allow targeted observation psychopathologies therapeutic interventions.Depression, posttraumatic disorder (PTSD), related increased dissatisfaction.Both disorders.Fear increases increase.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
Prospective associations between social support and posttraumatic stress disorder may be spurious: A re-meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and a simulation DOI Creative Commons
Kimmo Sorjonen, Bo Melin

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 340, С. 174 - 180

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2023

A recent meta-analysis concluded to have found proof for both a social causation model, according which support protects against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and selection claims that PTSD erodes support. However, the prospective cross-lagged effects were estimated while adjusting prior measurement of outcome this method is vulnerable spurious findings due correlations with residuals regression toward mean. The present re-analyses meta-analytic indicated depending on used model one can choose claim has either decreasing, an increasing, or no effect subsequent change in symptom severity, vice versa. Therefore, over above negative cross-sectional correlation between PTSD, including models, be questioned. validated by analyses simulated data, not necessary observed associations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Development: A Review of Potential Mechanisms DOI Open Access
Karine Eid, Marte‐Helene Bjørk, Nils Erik Gilhus

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(3), С. 1520 - 1520

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, contribute to long-term systemic toxic stress inflammation that may last well into adulthood. Such early-life stressors have been associated with increased susceptibility multiple sclerosis (MS) in observational studies the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis animal models. In this review, we summarize evidence for an ACE-mediated increase MS risk, potential mechanisms association. ACEs dysregulate neurodevelopment, responses, immune reactivity; they also alter interplay between system neural networks. All be relevant risk. We further discuss how induce epigenetic changes caused by reactivate Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), a key risk factor MS. conclude suggesting new initiatives obtain insights topic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Social support predicted subsequent subjective well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective study DOI Creative Commons

Yanhui Mao,

Junpeng Chen, Xinqi Liu

и другие.

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024

Abstract Background Subjective well-being (SWB) is associated with social support in cross-sectional studies. However, it remains unclear whether and how predicts SWB longitudinally, especially during the COVID-19 contingency. Methods By adopting a prospective design, current work addressed this research question sample of 594 participants from U.K. The data were collected via online platform, Prolific, at two time points (June, 2020 August, 2021) 14-month interval. Descriptive analysis moderated mediation model conducted to test proposed hypotheses. Results Baseline was significant predictor subjective 14 months later, even after controlling for baseline other covariates such as personality traits. Additionally, affect balance (i.e., affective component SWB) fully mediated link between subsequent life satisfaction cognitive SWB). Moreover, household income relationship, indicating stronger individuals lower monthly income. Conclusion present sheds light on underlying mechanism boundary condition association different components pandemic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Shattered ground, resilient souls: examining coping strategies, social support, and earthquake exposure’s effects on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adults survivors of the 2023 earthquake in Türkiye DOI Creative Commons
Ganime Can Gür

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 43(25), С. 21745 - 21755

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

Abstract Given the profound impact of natural disasters on mental health, particularly in vulnerable groups such as adolescent and young adult, understanding their psychological results is crucial for providing necessary support designing effective interventions. The aim this study was to investigate relationships between earthquake exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, coping mechanisms, social adolescents adults who survived 2023 Turkey. research conducted Kırıkhan district Hatay province, which severely damaged after that occurred Turkey 2023. sample descriptive cross-sectional consisted 204 participants. Convenience sampling method used data collection. Data were collected using Personal Information Form (PIF), Impact Events Scale (IES), Stress Coping Strategies Inventory (CSSI), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSSS). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis determine factors associated with IES-R scores. Three models tested understand predicting levels (IES-R scores). findings suggest exposure earthquake, problem-focused seeking play an important role levels. This provides valuable insights into adults, well development intervention strategies programs survivors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Social support and (complex) posttraumatic stress symptom severity: does gender matter? DOI Creative Commons
Natalia E. Fares‐Otero, Tamsin Sharp,

Stefanie R. Balle

и другие.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024

Perceived social support is an established predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after exposure to a traumatic event. Gender important factor that could differentiate responses support, yet this has been little explored. Symptoms complex PTSD are also common following trauma but have under-researched in context. Large scale studies with culturally diverse samples particularly lacking.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6