Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
124(5), С. 1111 - 1131
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2022
The
present
meta-analysis
tests
the
bottom-up
and
top-down
models
of
self-esteem,
by
synthesizing
available
longitudinal
evidence
on
prospective
effects
between
global
domain-specific
self-esteem.
model
assumes
that
people's
self-esteem
influences
their
whereas
reverse
direction
effects.
Eight
domains
were
assessed:
academic
abilities,
physical
appearance,
athletic
morality,
romantic
relationships,
social
acceptance,
mathematics,
verbal
abilities.
We
conducted
a
comprehensive
search
literature,
which
led
to
inclusion
data
from
43
independent
samples
(total
N
=
24,668).
One-stage
meta-analytic
structural
equation
modeling
was
used
estimate
coefficients
interest.
There
no
publication
bias.
Overall,
results
indicated
pattern
reciprocal
Bottom-up
significant
in
all
except
abilities
(mean
effect
sizes
ranged
.05
.19).
Top-down
mathematics
.12,
.01
domain).
None
moderators
tested
(i.e.,
age,
gender,
measure,
time
lag,
year)
any
domains,
strengthens
generalizability
results.
In
sum,
findings
provide
support
for
both
effects,
suggesting
relation
discussion
addresses
implications
research
field
(PsycInfo
Database
Record
(c)
2023
APA,
rights
reserved).
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(2), С. e0298158 - e0298158
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
A
recent
meta-analysis,
of
38
studies
with
data
from
43
independent
samples
(total
N
=
24,668),
claimed
evidence
for
positive
reciprocal
prospective
effects,
and
hence
both
top-down
bottom-up
processes,
between
general
domain-specific
self-esteem.
However,
the
meta-analytic
cross-lagged
effects
were
estimated
while
adjusting
a
prior
measurement
outcome
variable
it
is
known
that
such
adjusted
may
be
spurious
due
to
correlations
residuals
regression
mean.
In
present
reanalyses,
we
found
all
spurious.
Consequently,
claims
about
increasing
processes
self-esteem
can
questioned.
It
important
researchers
aware
limitations
panel
analyses,
analyses
correlational
in
general,
order
not
overinterpret
findings.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Background
Insomnia
in
healthcare
workers
has
become
a
topic
of
concern
the
health
system.
The
high
infectivity
and
longevity
COVID-19
pandemic
have
resulted
great
pressure
incidence
insomnia
among
workers.
negative
impact
on
high-quality
services
addition
to
their
health.
Thus,
it's
necessary
explore
insomnia's
underlying
mechanisms.
Object
present
research's
aims
were
threefold:
explored
association
between
social
support,
resilience,
anxiety,
during
pandemic,
elucidated
mechanism
insomnia,
offered
recommendations
for
improving
these
Materials
methods
A
cross-sectional
design
was
adopted.
From
May
20
30,
2022,
1038
selected
fill
out
Oslo
3-item
Social
Support
Scale,
eight-item
Athens
Coronavirus
Anxiety
Brief
Resilience
Scale.
Descriptive
statistics
correlations
analyzed
by
SPSS
25.0.
Mediation
analysis
conducted
Mplus
8.3
using
5000
bootstrap
samples.
Results
Of
participating
workers,
prevalence
41.62%
(432/1038).
Significant
associations
found
involving
support.
directly
affected
Moreover,
three
indirect
pathways
explain
how
support
insomnia:
resilience's
mediating
role,
anxiety's
chain-mediation
role
resilience
anxiety.
Conclusion
results
validated
our
hypotheses
supported
opinion
Spielman
et
al.
‘s
three-factor
model
insomnia.
an
its
direct
one
via
independent
effects
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023
Background:
Childbirth
is
a
major
life
event
with
expected
positive
outcomes,
yet
for
some
women
postnatal
psychopathological
symptoms
may
harm
women's
interpersonal
relationships.
We
hypothesized
that
higher
levels
of
depression,
post-traumatic
stress
(PTSD)
symptoms,
and
fear
childbirth
would
be
associated
mother-baby
bond
disorders
relationship
dissatisfaction
in
couples.Method:
A
cross-sectional
self-report
online
questionnaire
was
used
to
survey
partnered
who
had
delivered
the
year
prior
study.
convenience
sample
228
recruited
through
purposive
snowball
sampling.
experience,
PTSD
attachment
style,
disorders,
couple
were
measured.Results:
Women
depression
scores
reported
disorders-a
fully
mediated
by
symptoms.
perceived
as
fearful
or
anxiety
provoking
Fearful
anxious
birth
perception
positively
disorders-an
association
partly
Insecure
style
not
found
significantly
perceptions
childbirth.Limitations:
have
PTSD/depression
are
less
inclined
participate
study
this
nature.
Also,
surveys
prevented
use
clinical
diagnoses
depression.Discussion
conclusions:
Our
results
suggest
affect
mental
health
family
bonding.
should
assessed
negative
traumatic
experiences,
PTSD,
allow
targeted
observation
psychopathologies
therapeutic
interventions.Depression,
posttraumatic
disorder
(PTSD),
related
increased
dissatisfaction.Both
disorders.Fear
increases
increase.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
340, С. 174 - 180
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2023
A
recent
meta-analysis
concluded
to
have
found
proof
for
both
a
social
causation
model,
according
which
support
protects
against
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD),
and
selection
claims
that
PTSD
erodes
support.
However,
the
prospective
cross-lagged
effects
were
estimated
while
adjusting
prior
measurement
of
outcome
this
method
is
vulnerable
spurious
findings
due
correlations
with
residuals
regression
toward
mean.
The
present
re-analyses
meta-analytic
indicated
depending
on
used
model
one
can
choose
claim
has
either
decreasing,
an
increasing,
or
no
effect
subsequent
change
in
symptom
severity,
vice
versa.
Therefore,
over
above
negative
cross-sectional
correlation
between
PTSD,
including
models,
be
questioned.
validated
by
analyses
simulated
data,
not
necessary
observed
associations.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(3), С. 1520 - 1520
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs),
such
as
abuse,
neglect,
and
household
dysfunction,
contribute
to
long-term
systemic
toxic
stress
inflammation
that
may
last
well
into
adulthood.
Such
early-life
stressors
have
been
associated
with
increased
susceptibility
multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
in
observational
studies
the
development
of
experimental
autoimmune
encephalomyelitis
animal
models.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
evidence
for
an
ACE-mediated
increase
MS
risk,
potential
mechanisms
association.
ACEs
dysregulate
neurodevelopment,
responses,
immune
reactivity;
they
also
alter
interplay
between
system
neural
networks.
All
be
relevant
risk.
We
further
discuss
how
induce
epigenetic
changes
caused
by
reactivate
Epstein-Barr
Virus
(EBV),
a
key
risk
factor
MS.
conclude
suggesting
new
initiatives
obtain
insights
topic.
Abstract
Background
Subjective
well-being
(SWB)
is
associated
with
social
support
in
cross-sectional
studies.
However,
it
remains
unclear
whether
and
how
predicts
SWB
longitudinally,
especially
during
the
COVID-19
contingency.
Methods
By
adopting
a
prospective
design,
current
work
addressed
this
research
question
sample
of
594
participants
from
U.K.
The
data
were
collected
via
online
platform,
Prolific,
at
two
time
points
(June,
2020
August,
2021)
14-month
interval.
Descriptive
analysis
moderated
mediation
model
conducted
to
test
proposed
hypotheses.
Results
Baseline
was
significant
predictor
subjective
14
months
later,
even
after
controlling
for
baseline
other
covariates
such
as
personality
traits.
Additionally,
affect
balance
(i.e.,
affective
component
SWB)
fully
mediated
link
between
subsequent
life
satisfaction
cognitive
SWB).
Moreover,
household
income
relationship,
indicating
stronger
individuals
lower
monthly
income.
Conclusion
present
sheds
light
on
underlying
mechanism
boundary
condition
association
different
components
pandemic.
Current Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(25), С. 21745 - 21755
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Abstract
Given
the
profound
impact
of
natural
disasters
on
mental
health,
particularly
in
vulnerable
groups
such
as
adolescent
and
young
adult,
understanding
their
psychological
results
is
crucial
for
providing
necessary
support
designing
effective
interventions.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
relationships
between
earthquake
exposure,
posttraumatic
stress
symptoms,
coping
mechanisms,
social
adolescents
adults
who
survived
2023
Turkey.
research
conducted
Kırıkhan
district
Hatay
province,
which
severely
damaged
after
that
occurred
Turkey
2023.
sample
descriptive
cross-sectional
consisted
204
participants.
Convenience
sampling
method
used
data
collection.
Data
were
collected
using
Personal
Information
Form
(PIF),
Impact
Events
Scale
(IES),
Stress
Coping
Strategies
Inventory
(CSSI),
Multidimensional
Perceived
Social
Support
(MPSSS).
Hierarchical
multiple
regression
analysis
determine
factors
associated
with
IES-R
scores.
Three
models
tested
understand
predicting
levels
(IES-R
scores).
findings
suggest
exposure
earthquake,
problem-focused
seeking
play
an
important
role
levels.
This
provides
valuable
insights
into
adults,
well
development
intervention
strategies
programs
survivors.
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024
Perceived
social
support
is
an
established
predictor
of
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
after
exposure
to
a
traumatic
event.
Gender
important
factor
that
could
differentiate
responses
support,
yet
this
has
been
little
explored.
Symptoms
complex
PTSD
are
also
common
following
trauma
but
have
under-researched
in
context.
Large
scale
studies
with
culturally
diverse
samples
particularly
lacking.