The Interrelationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Burnout Among Foreign Language Teachers: A Meta-Analytic Review DOI Creative Commons
Yabing Wang, Yangyu Wang

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2022

The importance of teachers' affective, cognitive, and motivational factors in students' academic achievement well-being has been widely acknowledged. These are great relevance, especially the foreign language learning context wherein interaction between teachers students is frequent varies forms. Though abundant evidence points to high prevalence risky burnout among such a group, extant literature lacks quantitative synthesis interrelationship emotional intelligence (EI), self-efficacy (SE), them. This study aims fill this research gap. current meta-analysis based on 42 independent samples with experiences 5,665 reviewed. Results demonstrated moderate large meta-correlations these three constructs expected directions. EI SE positively correlated each other, but negatively burnout. Moderation analysis also provides exploratory insights into effects. Implications future directions discussed.

Язык: Английский

Spurious prospective effects between general and domain-specific self-esteem: A reanalysis of a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies DOI Creative Commons
Kimmo Sorjonen, Bo Melin

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(2), С. e0298158 - e0298158

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

A recent meta-analysis, of 38 studies with data from 43 independent samples (total N = 24,668), claimed evidence for positive reciprocal prospective effects, and hence both top-down bottom-up processes, between general domain-specific self-esteem. However, the meta-analytic cross-lagged effects were estimated while adjusting a prior measurement outcome variable it is known that such adjusted may be spurious due to correlations residuals regression mean. In present reanalyses, we found all spurious. Consequently, claims about increasing processes self-esteem can questioned. It important researchers aware limitations panel analyses, analyses correlational in general, order not overinterpret findings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
The mediating effect of resilience and COVID-19 anxiety on the relationship between social support and insomnia among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Dongmei Zhang, Xiaoping Li, Ming Zhang

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

Background Insomnia in healthcare workers has become a topic of concern the health system. The high infectivity and longevity COVID-19 pandemic have resulted great pressure incidence insomnia among workers. negative impact on high-quality services addition to their health. Thus, it's necessary explore insomnia's underlying mechanisms. Object present research's aims were threefold: explored association between social support, resilience, anxiety, during pandemic, elucidated mechanism insomnia, offered recommendations for improving these Materials methods A cross-sectional design was adopted. From May 20 30, 2022, 1038 selected fill out Oslo 3-item Social Support Scale, eight-item Athens Coronavirus Anxiety Brief Resilience Scale. Descriptive statistics correlations analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Mediation analysis conducted Mplus 8.3 using 5000 bootstrap samples. Results Of participating workers, prevalence 41.62% (432/1038). Significant associations found involving support. directly affected Moreover, three indirect pathways explain how support insomnia: resilience's mediating role, anxiety's chain-mediation role resilience anxiety. Conclusion results validated our hypotheses supported opinion Spielman et al. ‘s three-factor model insomnia. an its direct one via independent effects

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Shattered ground, resilient souls: examining coping strategies, social support, and earthquake exposure’s effects on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adults survivors of the 2023 earthquake in Türkiye DOI Creative Commons
Ganime Can Gür

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 43(25), С. 21745 - 21755

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

Abstract Given the profound impact of natural disasters on mental health, particularly in vulnerable groups such as adolescent and young adult, understanding their psychological results is crucial for providing necessary support designing effective interventions. The aim this study was to investigate relationships between earthquake exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, coping mechanisms, social adolescents adults who survived 2023 Turkey. research conducted Kırıkhan district Hatay province, which severely damaged after that occurred Turkey 2023. sample descriptive cross-sectional consisted 204 participants. Convenience sampling method used data collection. Data were collected using Personal Information Form (PIF), Impact Events Scale (IES), Stress Coping Strategies Inventory (CSSI), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSSS). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis determine factors associated with IES-R scores. Three models tested understand predicting levels (IES-R scores). findings suggest exposure earthquake, problem-focused seeking play an important role levels. This provides valuable insights into adults, well development intervention strategies programs survivors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Addressing students’ traumatic experiences and impact of Social Supports: Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Amos Nnaemeka Amedu,

Veronica Dwarika,

Vera Victor Aigbodion

и другие.

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100512 - 100512

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as treatment of childhood-trauma related post-traumatic stress disorder (Ch-PTSD) in adults: effects on Schema Modes DOI Creative Commons
Martine Daniëls,

Marie-Louise Meewisse,

Annet Nugter

и другие.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Background: Many patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to childhood trauma (Ch-PTSD) also suffer from comorbid personality pathology. Little is known about the effectiveness of treatments for Ch-PTSD in reducing Schema Modes are an operationalization pathology according schema therapy and can be measured Mode Inventory (SMI). Therefore, we evaluated effects two adult on Modes.Method: Participants (n = 114) Imagery Rescripting Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (IREM) Randomized Clinical Trial (Boterhoven de Haan, K. L., Lee, C. W., Fassbinder, E., Voncken, M. J., Meewisse, M., Van Es, S. Menninga, S., Kousemaker, & Arntz, A. (2017). rescripting eye movement desensitization reprocessing treatment adults trauma-related disorder: IREM study design. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 1-12, Boterhoven van M.-L., Rijkeboer, (2020). as trauma: Randomised clinical trial. The British Journal 217(5), 609-615) who filled SMI next other outcomes, were randomly allocated a 12-session (ImRs) or (EMDR). was collected at waitlist, pre-treatment, mid-treatment, posttreatment, 8-week 1-year follow-up.Results: For both treatments, reported large reductions Maladaptive improvements Adaptive (Cohen's d .94-1.18) pre-treatment follow-up, follow-up. No statistically significant differences found between ImRs EMDR regarding changes over time. observed during waitlist period.Conclusions: showed when primarily targeting Ch-PTSD. results indicate possible value

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
MDMA-Assisted Group Therapy for PTSD: Development of a Novel Protocol DOI Creative Commons
Christopher S. Stauffer,

Philip Bouleh,

B. Anderson

и другие.

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
A meta-analysis of mentalizing in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and trauma and stressor related disorders DOI Creative Commons
Mèlanie Sloover,

Leanne A.C. van Est,

Petrus G.J. Janssen

и другие.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 92, С. 102641 - 102641

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

28
Childbirth, trauma and family relationships DOI Creative Commons

Shani Reshef,

Daniella Mouadeb, Yaron Sela

и другие.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023

Background: Childbirth is a major life event with expected positive outcomes, yet for some women postnatal psychopathological symptoms may harm women's interpersonal relationships. We hypothesized that higher levels of depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD) symptoms, and fear childbirth would be associated mother-baby bond disorders relationship dissatisfaction in couples.Method: A cross-sectional self-report online questionnaire was used to survey partnered who had delivered the year prior study. convenience sample 228 recruited through purposive snowball sampling. experience, PTSD attachment style, disorders, couple were measured.Results: Women depression scores reported disorders-a fully mediated by symptoms. perceived as fearful or anxiety provoking Fearful anxious birth perception positively disorders-an association partly Insecure style not found significantly perceptions childbirth.Limitations: have PTSD/depression are less inclined participate study this nature. Also, surveys prevented use clinical diagnoses depression.Discussion conclusions: Our results suggest affect mental health family bonding. should assessed negative traumatic experiences, PTSD, allow targeted observation psychopathologies therapeutic interventions.Depression, posttraumatic disorder (PTSD), related increased dissatisfaction.Both disorders.Fear increases increase.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
Prospective associations between social support and posttraumatic stress disorder may be spurious: A re-meta-analysis of longitudinal studies and a simulation DOI Creative Commons
Kimmo Sorjonen, Bo Melin

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 340, С. 174 - 180

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2023

A recent meta-analysis concluded to have found proof for both a social causation model, according which support protects against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and selection claims that PTSD erodes support. However, the prospective cross-lagged effects were estimated while adjusting prior measurement of outcome this method is vulnerable spurious findings due correlations with residuals regression toward mean. The present re-analyses meta-analytic indicated depending on used model one can choose claim has either decreasing, an increasing, or no effect subsequent change in symptom severity, vice versa. Therefore, over above negative cross-sectional correlation between PTSD, including models, be questioned. validated by analyses simulated data, not necessary observed associations.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Development: A Review of Potential Mechanisms DOI Open Access
Karine Eid, Marte‐Helene Bjørk, Nils Erik Gilhus

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(3), С. 1520 - 1520

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, contribute to long-term systemic toxic stress inflammation that may last well into adulthood. Such early-life stressors have been associated with increased susceptibility multiple sclerosis (MS) in observational studies the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis animal models. In this review, we summarize evidence for an ACE-mediated increase MS risk, potential mechanisms association. ACEs dysregulate neurodevelopment, responses, immune reactivity; they also alter interplay between system neural networks. All be relevant risk. We further discuss how induce epigenetic changes caused by reactivate Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), a key risk factor MS. conclude suggesting new initiatives obtain insights topic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6