European Journal of Oncology Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102776 - 102776
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
BMC Nursing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(1)
Published: May 16, 2023
Abstract Background The emergency of Omicron variants, spreading in China and worldwide, has sparked a new wave the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. high infectivity persistence pandemic may trigger some degrees post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for nursing students experiencing indirect trauma exposure to epidemic, which hinders role transition from qualified nurses exacerbates health workforce shortage. Thus, it’s well worth an exploration understand PTSD its underlying mechanism. Specifically, PTSD, social support, resilience, fear COVID-19 were selected after widely literature review. This study aimed investigate relationship between support among during COVID-19, address mediating resilience provide practical guidance students’ psychological intervention. Methods From April 26 30, 2022, 966 Wannan Medical College by multistage sampling method fill Primary Care Screen fifth edition Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Brief Resilience Scale, Fear Oslo 3 Items Social Support Scale. Data analyzed descriptive statistics, spearman’s correlation analysis, regression path analysis. Results 15.42% had PTSD. There significant correlations ( r =-0.291 ~ 0.353, P <0.001). direct negative effect on (β =-0.216; 95% confidence interval, CI: -0.309~-0.117), accounting 72.48% total effect. Analysis effects revealed that influenced through three pathways: mediated was statistically =-0.053; -0.077~-0.031), 17.79% effect; =-0.016; -0.031~-0.003), 5.37% chain =-0.013; -0.022~-0.006), 4.36% Conclusion not only directly affects but also indirectly separate COVID-19. compound strategies targeted at boosting perceived fostering controlling are warranted reducing
Language: Английский
Citations
17
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. e0298158 - e0298158
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
A recent meta-analysis, of 38 studies with data from 43 independent samples (total N = 24,668), claimed evidence for positive reciprocal prospective effects, and hence both top-down bottom-up processes, between general domain-specific self-esteem. However, the meta-analytic cross-lagged effects were estimated while adjusting a prior measurement outcome variable it is known that such adjusted may be spurious due to correlations residuals regression mean. In present reanalyses, we found all spurious. Consequently, claims about increasing processes self-esteem can questioned. It important researchers aware limitations panel analyses, analyses correlational in general, order not overinterpret findings.
Language: Английский
Citations
7
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(3), P. 1520 - 1520
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, contribute to long-term systemic toxic stress inflammation that may last well into adulthood. Such early-life stressors have been associated with increased susceptibility multiple sclerosis (MS) in observational studies the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis animal models. In this review, we summarize evidence for an ACE-mediated increase MS risk, potential mechanisms association. ACEs dysregulate neurodevelopment, responses, immune reactivity; they also alter interplay between system neural networks. All be relevant risk. We further discuss how induce epigenetic changes caused by reactivate Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), a key risk factor MS. conclude suggesting new initiatives obtain insights topic.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Background Insomnia in healthcare workers has become a topic of concern the health system. The high infectivity and longevity COVID-19 pandemic have resulted great pressure incidence insomnia among workers. negative impact on high-quality services addition to their health. Thus, it's necessary explore insomnia's underlying mechanisms. Object present research's aims were threefold: explored association between social support, resilience, anxiety, during pandemic, elucidated mechanism insomnia, offered recommendations for improving these Materials methods A cross-sectional design was adopted. From May 20 30, 2022, 1038 selected fill out Oslo 3-item Social Support Scale, eight-item Athens Coronavirus Anxiety Brief Resilience Scale. Descriptive statistics correlations analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Mediation analysis conducted Mplus 8.3 using 5000 bootstrap samples. Results Of participating workers, prevalence 41.62% (432/1038). Significant associations found involving support. directly affected Moreover, three indirect pathways explain how support insomnia: resilience's mediating role, anxiety's chain-mediation role resilience anxiety. Conclusion results validated our hypotheses supported opinion Spielman et al. ‘s three-factor model insomnia. an its direct one via independent effects
Language: Английский
Citations
6
BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract Background Subjective well-being (SWB) is associated with social support in cross-sectional studies. However, it remains unclear whether and how predicts SWB longitudinally, especially during the COVID-19 contingency. Methods By adopting a prospective design, current work addressed this research question sample of 594 participants from U.K. The data were collected via online platform, Prolific, at two time points (June, 2020 August, 2021) 14-month interval. Descriptive analysis moderated mediation model conducted to test proposed hypotheses. Results Baseline was significant predictor subjective 14 months later, even after controlling for baseline other covariates such as personality traits. Additionally, affect balance (i.e., affective component SWB) fully mediated link between subsequent life satisfaction cognitive SWB). Moreover, household income relationship, indicating stronger individuals lower monthly income. Conclusion present sheds light on underlying mechanism boundary condition association different components pandemic.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 92, P. 102641 - 102641
Published: Oct. 14, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
27
European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Background: Childbirth is a major life event with expected positive outcomes, yet for some women postnatal psychopathological symptoms may harm women's interpersonal relationships. We hypothesized that higher levels of depression, post-traumatic stress (PTSD) symptoms, and fear childbirth would be associated mother-baby bond disorders relationship dissatisfaction in couples.Method: A cross-sectional self-report online questionnaire was used to survey partnered who had delivered the year prior study. convenience sample 228 recruited through purposive snowball sampling. experience, PTSD attachment style, disorders, couple were measured.Results: Women depression scores reported disorders-a fully mediated by symptoms. perceived as fearful or anxiety provoking Fearful anxious birth perception positively disorders-an association partly Insecure style not found significantly perceptions childbirth.Limitations: have PTSD/depression are less inclined participate study this nature. Also, surveys prevented use clinical diagnoses depression.Discussion conclusions: Our results suggest affect mental health family bonding. should assessed negative traumatic experiences, PTSD, allow targeted observation psychopathologies therapeutic interventions.Depression, posttraumatic disorder (PTSD), related increased dissatisfaction.Both disorders.Fear increases increase.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 340, P. 174 - 180
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
A recent meta-analysis concluded to have found proof for both a social causation model, according which support protects against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and selection claims that PTSD erodes support. However, the prospective cross-lagged effects were estimated while adjusting prior measurement of outcome this method is vulnerable spurious findings due correlations with residuals regression toward mean. The present re-analyses meta-analytic indicated depending on used model one can choose claim has either decreasing, an increasing, or no effect subsequent change in symptom severity, vice versa. Therefore, over above negative cross-sectional correlation between PTSD, including models, be questioned. validated by analyses simulated data, not necessary observed associations.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(25), P. 21745 - 21755
Published: April 18, 2024
Abstract Given the profound impact of natural disasters on mental health, particularly in vulnerable groups such as adolescent and young adult, understanding their psychological results is crucial for providing necessary support designing effective interventions. The aim this study was to investigate relationships between earthquake exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, coping mechanisms, social adolescents adults who survived 2023 Turkey. research conducted Kırıkhan district Hatay province, which severely damaged after that occurred Turkey 2023. sample descriptive cross-sectional consisted 204 participants. Convenience sampling method used data collection. Data were collected using Personal Information Form (PIF), Impact Events Scale (IES), Stress Coping Strategies Inventory (CSSI), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSSS). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis determine factors associated with IES-R scores. Three models tested understand predicting levels (IES-R scores). findings suggest exposure earthquake, problem-focused seeking play an important role levels. This provides valuable insights into adults, well development intervention strategies programs survivors.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Translational Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: July 12, 2024
Although stress and adversity are largely universal experiences, people exposed to greater hardship at increased risk for negative health consequences. Recent studies identify accelerated biological aging as a mechanism that could explain how trauma gives rise poor health, advances in this area of study coincide with technological innovations the measurement aging, particularly epigenetic profiles consistent derived from DNA methylation. In review, we provide an overview current literature examining might accelerate specific focus on social behaviors. The most extensive evidence suggests health-compromising behaviors, smoking, may partially association between aging. there is relatively less published support role emerging points importance connection future study. Our review highlights need determine extent which associations causal processes. As consider these questions, emphasizes methodological approaches inference can help deepen our understanding result health. use methodologies will behavioral interventions slow improve among populations more often experience trauma.
Language: Английский
Citations
5