Asexual lineages of a cosmopolitan pest aphid are associated with different climatic niches DOI Open Access
Martin Godefroid, Christine N. Meynard, Anne‐Laure Clamens

и другие.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2023

ABSTRACT Asexual lineages often exhibit broader distributions and can thrive in extreme habitats compared to their sexual counterparts. Two hypotheses have been proposed explain this phenomenon. The general-purpose genotype model posits that selection favours a few versatile asexual genotypes with wide environmental tolerance, enabling long-term persistence across diverse conditions. Conversely, the frozen niche variation suggests specialised minimal overlap among them relatives, potentially leading competition-driven exclusion of both relatives. To investigate these hypotheses, we examined ecological differentiation six globally distributed obligate cosmopolitan aphid pest, Brachycaudus helichrysi . We initially investigated presence different endosymbionts clones, as play major role differentiation. Subsequently, conducted multivariate analyses explore climatic divergence clones. provide evidence for specialisation lineages, which is not related variations endosymbiont associations. Therefore, despite apparent global distribution, B. clones characteristics genotypes, aligns hypothesis. This study represents first comprehensive adaptation superclones, providing novel insights into distribution.

Язык: Английский

With a little help from my friends: the roles of microbial symbionts in insect populations and communities DOI Creative Commons
Piotr Łukasik, Michał Kolasa

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 379(1904)

Опубликована: Май 5, 2024

To understand insect abundance, distribution and dynamics, we need to the relevant drivers of their populations communities. While microbial symbionts are known strongly affect many aspects biology, lack data on effects or community processes, insects' evolutionary responses at different timescales. How these change as anthropogenic ecosystems intensify is an area intense research. Recent developments in sequencing bioinformatics permit cost-effective diversity surveys, tracking symbiont transmission, identification functions across multi-species In this review, explore how functional categories can influence life-history traits, could interactions with other species, they may processes patterns level entire We argue that insect-associated microbes should be considered important response adaptation environmental challenges opportunities. also outline emerging approaches for surveying characterizing microbiota population scales. This article part theme issue ‘Towards a toolkit global biodiversity monitoring’.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11
Insects and microbes: best friends from the nursery DOI Creative Commons

Estelle Chabanol,

Mathilde Gendrin

Current Opinion in Insect Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 66, С. 101270 - 101270

Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024

Insects host microbes and interact with them throughout their life cycle. This microbiota is an important, if not essential, partner participating in many aspects of insect physiology. Recent omics studies have contributed to considerable advances the current understanding molecular implications during development. In this review, we present overview knowledge about mechanisms underlying interactions between developing insects microbial companions. The implicated nutrition, both via compensating for metabolic pathways lacking regulating metabolism. Furthermore, plays a protective role, enhancing insect's tolerance to, or resistance against, various environmental stresses.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
A complete DNA repair system assembled by two endosymbionts restores heat tolerance of the insect host DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoyu Ling, Huijuan Guo,

Jian Di

и другие.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 121(51)

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024

DNA repair systems are essential to maintain genome integrity and stability. Some obligate endosymbionts that experience long-term symbiosis with the insect hosts, however, have lost their key components for repair. It is largely unexplored how bacterial cope increased demand mismatch repairs under heat stresses. Here, we showed ibpA, a small shock protein encoded by

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Studying the Interactions Between Microbiomes and Leishmania Parasites in Sand Flies: A Source of New Targets for Pathogen Control DOI
Rafael José Vivero,

Daniel Fernando Largo,

Gloria Cadavid-Restrepo

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Mobile Resistance Elements: Symbionts That Modify Insect Host Resistance DOI
Yunhua Zhang, Tingwei Cai, Hu Wan

и другие.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Mounting evidence indicates that symbionts play a beneficial role through secondary metabolic compounds and various chemical processes in host adaptation to adversity, particularly herbivorous insects whose survival is severely threatened by insecticides or metabolite stress. Despite extensive research on insect symbionts, the spread of these correlation with phenotypes limit our ability predict manage adaptive capabilities populations changing environments. In this review, we propose concept "Mobile Resistance Elements (MRE)" describe dynamic adaptable nature resistance-related can be transmitted between hosts. These elements encompass both themselves associated traits they confer their hosts, such as enhanced resilience environmental stressors, toxins, pathogens. The mobility resistance traits, facilitated transmission modes─including vertical horizontal pathways─allows susceptible acquire phenotypes. By weaving together threads how shape adaptability strategies, underscores potential for act agents rapid adaptation, enabling pest thrive environments presenting challenges opportunities management strategies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Aphid adaptation in a changing environment through their bacterial endosymbionts: an overview, including a new major cereal pest (Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) scenario DOI Creative Commons
Artúr Botond Csorba, Sorina Dinescu, Grațiela Grădișteanu Pîrcălăbioru

и другие.

Symbiosis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 93(2), С. 139 - 152

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Abstract Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are small, phloem-feeding insects that exhibit remarkable adaptability and resilience to various environmental conditions, including heat stress. Recent research has shed light on the role of bacterial symbionts in influencing tolerance aphids. Additionally, an intriguing avenue investigation explored how aphids can acquire through a unique mechanism involving soil nematodes. In this paper, we provide in-depth overview interplay between stress, symbionts, nematodes context aphid biology. reviewing existing literature collating available knowledge, highlight mechanisms by which contribute stress examine symbiont acquisition process facilitated Furthermore, discuss implications these symbiotic associations relation ecology, evolution, agricultural management major globally expanding pest aphid, corn leaf Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch). Overall, it may be concluded both primary secondary endosymbionts play significant biology with evolutionary consequences. These include adaptations terms longevity fecundity, shock tolerance, resistance fungal pathogens hymenopterous wasp parasitoids.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Exploring Gut Microbiota in Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus): Effects on Pest Management, Pesticide Resistance, and Thermal Stress Tolerance DOI Creative Commons
Omnia Abdullah ElKraly,

Tahany Abd Elrahman,

Mona Awad

и другие.

Microbiology Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(3), С. 1359 - 1385

Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024

The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, poses a significant threat to date palms globally, heavily relying on symbiotic microbes for various physiological and behavioral functions. This comprehensive study delves into the intricate dynamics of RPW gut microbiota, revealing diverse microbial community consisting seven genera eight species from Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria. stability bacteria across different life stages was observed, with notable impacts larval metabolism attributed shifts in bacterial composition. Bacillus subtilis emerged as key player, producing spectrum metabolic enzymes. Furthermore, exhibited remarkable pesticide degradation capabilities, suggesting potential role host’s resistance pesticides. Arthrobacter sp. identified promising candidate eco-friendly pest biocontrol biodegradation strategies. Investigating influence thermal stress two groups larvae (conventional-fed antibiotic-fed) at varying temperatures (15, 27, 35 °C) unveiled survival implications. highlights pivotal symbionts enabling adaptation tolerance. In essence, this research contributes crucial insights diversity functions bacteria, emphasizing their prospective applications control

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
With a little help from my friends: the roles of microbial symbionts in insect populations and communities. DOI Creative Commons
Michał Kolasa, Piotr Łukasik

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023

To understand insect abundance, distribution, and dynamics, we need to the relevant drivers of their populations communities. While microbial symbionts are known affect many aspects biology, research on ecological evolutionary importance for wild non-model insects is scarce. We still far from understanding spatio-temporal dynamics symbioses in natural communities, symbiont effects or insects’ responses at different timescales. Also, can only wonder how these change as anthropogenic ecosystems intensify. However, recent developments sequencing bioinformatics permit cost-effective diversity surveys, tracking transmission, identification functions across multi-species helping us address questions.In this review, explore functional categories influence biology levels, could alter interactions among species, plausibly processes level entire argue that insect-associated microbes should be considered likely essential response adaptation environmental challenges opportunities. also outline emerging approaches surveying characterizing microbiota population community scales.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
With a little help from my friends: the roles of microbial symbionts in insect populations and communities DOI Open Access
Michał Kolasa, Piotr Łukasik

Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2023

To understand insect abundance, distribution, and dynamics, we need to the relevant drivers of their populations communities. While microbial symbionts are known affect many aspects biology, research on ecological evolutionary importance for wild non-model insects is scarce. We still far from understanding spatio-temporal dynamics symbioses in natural communities, symbiont effects or insects’ responses at different timescales. Also, can only wonder how these change as anthropogenic ecosystems intensify. However, recent developments sequencing bioinformatics permit cost-effective diversity surveys, tracking transmission, identification functions across multi-species helping us address questions.In this review, explore functional categories influence biology levels, could alter interactions among species, plausibly processes level entire argue that insect-associated microbes should be considered likely essential response adaptation environmental challenges opportunities. also outline emerging approaches surveying characterizing microbiota population community scales.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Self-Recognition and Allorecognition Mechanisms Exert a Significant Influence on the Sex Allocation Patterns of the Pea Aphid DOI Creative Commons
Yang Li, Shin‐ichi Akimoto,

Shi-Yi Jing

и другие.

Insects, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(3), С. 158 - 158

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024

The mechanism controlling sex allocation in the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), remains a crucial yet unresolved issue field of evolutionary ecology. This study aims to assess influence presence both self and non-self clones, along with juvenile hormone III (JH III) titer, on aphid offspring. To this end, red green clones were utilized as experimental subjects, agar method was employed. Initially, three distinct treatments established using sexuparae, daily offspring count each treatment zone recorded. Subsequently, an additional condition involving mixed-clone introduced. procedure entailed transfer single sexupara 20 oviparous females from either (1G + 20Rov) or clone 20Gov) onto leaf medium. Simultaneously, control setup new (1G) established. Three days following production, dose 0, 25, 50 ng JH applied aphids’ abdomens. titers sexuparae across group quantified, extent tallied. findings demonstrated pronounced disparities among various and, notably, substantial increase total number group. effects patterns progeny could be determined by application exogenous III, indicating that may mediate allocation. Consequently, it can concluded A. possess capability modulate their response nature adjacent competitor thereby demonstrating variety patterns. Throughout process, plays pivotal role.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0