Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(2), С. 640 - 661
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2023
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
is
considered
a
critical
pathway
in
cancer
therapy,
contributing
to
eliminating
cells
and
influencing
treatment
outcomes.
The
application
of
RCD
marked
by
its
potential
targeted
therapy
immunotherapy.
As
type
RCD,
PANoptosis
has
emerged
as
unique
form
programmed
(PCD)
characterized
features
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis
but
cannot
be
fully
explained
any
these
pathways
alone.
It
regulated
multi-protein
complex
called
the
PANoptosome.
relatively
new
concept
first
described
2019,
been
shown
play
role
many
diseases,
including
cancer,
infection,
inflammation.
This
study
reviews
PCD
particularly
emergence
implication
developing
therapeutic
strategies
for
cancer.
Studies
have
that
characterization
patterns
can
predict
survival
response
immunotherapy
chemotherapy,
highlighting
used
target
treatment.
also
plays
limiting
spread
cells.
allows
elimination
multiple
address
various
challenges
treatment,
drug
resistance
immune
evasion.
Moreover,
active
investigation
mechanisms
agents
induce
likely
yield
effective
treatments
improve
patient
Research
on
still
ongoing,
it
rapidly
evolving
field
with
lead
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Май 24, 2023
Ischemic
stroke
(IS)
accounts
for
more
than
80%
of
the
total
stroke,
which
represents
leading
cause
mortality
and
disability
worldwide.
Cerebral
ischemia/reperfusion
injury
(CI/RI)
is
a
cascade
pathophysiological
events
following
restoration
blood
flow
reoxygenation,
not
only
directly
damages
brain
tissue,
but
also
enhances
series
pathological
signaling
cascades,
contributing
to
inflammation,
further
aggravate
damage
tissue.
Paradoxically,
there
are
still
no
effective
methods
prevent
CI/RI,
since
detailed
underlying
mechanisms
remain
vague.
Mitochondrial
dysfunctions,
characterized
by
mitochondrial
oxidative
stress,
Ca
2+
overload,
iron
dyshomeostasis,
DNA
(mtDNA)
defects
quality
control
(MQC)
disruption,
closely
relevant
process
CI/RI.
There
increasing
evidence
that
dysfunctions
play
vital
roles
in
regulation
programmed
cell
deaths
(PCDs)
such
as
ferroptosis
PANoptosis,
newly
proposed
conception
unique
form
innate
immune
inflammatory
death
regulated
multifaceted
PANoptosome
complexes.
In
present
review,
we
highlight
how
this
key
event
contributes
response
well
modes
during
Neuroprotective
agents
targeting
may
serve
promising
treatment
strategy
alleviate
serious
secondary
injuries.
A
comprehensive
insight
into
dysfunctions-mediated
PCDs
can
help
provide
strategies
guide
therapies
CI/RI
IS.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55(8), С. 1632 - 1643
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023
Pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
and
ferroptosis,
which
are
the
most
well-studied
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
pathways,
contribute
to
clearance
of
infected
or
potentially
neoplastic
cells,
highlighting
their
importance
in
homeostasis,
host
defense
against
pathogens,
cancer,
a
wide
range
other
pathologies.
Although
these
four
RCD
pathways
employ
distinct
molecular
cellular
processes,
emerging
genetic
biochemical
studies
have
suggested
remarkable
flexibility
crosstalk
among
them.
The
pyroptosis,
apoptosis
necroptosis
is
more
evident
responses
infection,
has
led
conceptualization
PANoptosis.
In
this
review,
we
provide
brief
overview
mechanisms
ferroptosis
maintaining
homeostasis.
We
discuss
intricate
current
evidence
supporting
PANoptosis,
focusing
on
infectious
diseases
cancer.
Understanding
fundamental
processes
various
crucial
inform
development
new
therapeutics
many
diseases,
including
sterile
inflammation,
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
Innate
immunity
provides
the
first
line
of
defense
through
multiple
mechanisms,
including
pyrogen
production
and
cell
death.
While
elevated
body
temperature
during
infection
is
beneficial
to
clear
pathogens,
heat
stress
(HS)
can
lead
inflammation
pathology.
Links
between
pathogen
exposure,
HS,
cytokine
release,
have
been
observed,
but
fundamental
innate
immune
mechanisms
driving
pathology
exposure
HS
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
use
genetic
approaches
elucidate
pathways
in
or
LPS
models.
Our
results
show
that
bacteria
robustly
increase
inflammatory
death
dependent
on
caspase-1,
caspase-11,
caspase-8,
RIPK3
PANoptosis
pathway.
Caspase-7
also
contributes
this
context.
Furthermore,
NINJ1
an
important
executioner
release
molecules,
independent
other
pore-forming
proteins,
gasdermin
D,
E,
MLKL.
In
vivo
model,
mortality
reduced
by
deleting
fully
rescued
key
molecules.
findings
suggest
therapeutic
strategies
blocking
its
upstream
regulators
prevent
may
reduce
mediators
benefit
patients.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(9), С. 1495 - 1495
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2022
The
innate
immune
system
provides
the
first
line
of
defense
against
cellular
perturbations.
Innate
activation
elicits
inflammatory
programmed
cell
death
in
response
to
microbial
infections
or
alterations
homeostasis.
Among
most
well-characterized
pathways
are
pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
and
necroptosis.
While
these
have
historically
been
defined
as
segregated
independent
processes,
mounting
evidence
shows
significant
crosstalk
among
them.
These
molecular
interactions
described
'crosstalk',
'plasticity',
'redundancies',
'molecular
switches',
more.
Here,
we
discuss
key
components
note
several
examples
crosstalk.
We
then
explain
how
diverse
descriptions
throughout
literature
can
be
interpreted
through
lens
an
integrated
concept,
PANoptosis.
totality
biological
effects
PANoptosis
cannot
individually
accounted
for
by
necroptosis
alone.
also
PANoptosomes,
which
multifaceted
macromolecular
complexes
that
regulate
consider
PANoptosis,
has
mechanistically
characterized
during
influenza
A
virus,
herpes
simplex
virus
1,
Francisella
novicida,
Yersinia
infections,
well
altered
homeostasis,
diseases,
cancers.
further
role
IRF1
upstream
regulator
conclude
reexamining
historical
studies
lend
credence
concept.
Cell
shown
play
a
critical
neurodegenerative
cancers,
more;
therefore,
having
holistic
understanding
is
important
identifying
new
therapeutic
strategies.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2022
Ovarian
cancer
(OC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignancies
that
causes
death
in
women
and
a
heterogeneous
disease
with
complex
molecular
genetic
changes.
Because
relatively
high
recurrence
rate
OC,
it
crucial
to
understand
associated
mechanisms
drug
resistance
discover
potential
target
for
rational
targeted
therapy.
Cell
genetically
determined
process.
Active
orderly
cell
prevalent
during
development
living
organisms
plays
critical
role
regulating
life
homeostasis.
Ferroptosis,
novel
type
discovered
recent
years,
distinct
from
apoptosis
necrosis
mainly
caused
by
imbalance
between
production
degradation
intracellular
lipid
reactive
oxygen
species
triggered
increased
iron
content.
Necroptosis
regulated
non-cysteine
protease–dependent
programmed
necrosis,
morphologically
exhibiting
same
features
as
occurring
via
unique
mechanism
different
apoptotic
signaling
pathway.
Pyroptosis
form
characterized
formation
membrane
pores
subsequent
lysis
well
release
pro-inflammatory
contents
mediated
abscisin
family.
Studies
have
shown
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis
are
involved
progression
variety
diseases,
including
tumors.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
advances
occurrence,
development,
therapeutic
OC.
Chinese Medical Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
136(6), С. 653 - 665
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Abstract
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD),
including
apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
necroptosis,
and
ferroptosis,
is
regulated
by
a
series
of
evolutionarily
conserved
pathways,
required
for
development
tissue
homeostasis.
Based
on
previous
genetic
biochemical
explorations
subroutines,
the
characteristics
each
are
generally
considered
distinctive.
However,
recent
in-depth
studies
noted
presence
crosstalk
between
different
forms
RCD;
hence,
concept
PANoptosis
appeared.
Cancer,
complex
disease,
characterized
stepwise
deregulation
apoptosis
proliferation,
with
significant
morbidity
mortality
globally.
At
present,
RCD
as
well
intricate
relationships
mainly
focus
infectious
diseases,
their
roles
in
cancer
remain
unclear.
As
cancers
dysregulated
inflammatory
responses,
most
current
treatment
strategies
aim
to
selectively
induce
via
pathways
cells.
In
this
review,
we
describe
five
types
detail
respect
tumorigenesis
progression.
The
potential
value
some
these
key
effector
molecules
tumor
diagnosis
therapeutic
response
has
also
been
raised.
We
then
review
highlight
progress
based
ferroptosis
induced
small-molecule
compounds,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors,
nanoparticles.
Together,
findings
may
provide
meaningful
evidence
fill
gaps
pathogenesis
develop
better
strategies.
AJP Cell Physiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
323(5), С. C1444 - C1474
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2022
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
(
Mtb)
is
the
pathogen
that
causes
(TB),
a
leading
infectious
disease
of
humans
worldwide.
One
main
histopathological
hallmarks
TB
formation
granulomas
comprised
elaborately
organized
aggregates
immune
cells
containing
pathogen.
Dissemination
Mtb
from
infected
in
due
to
host
and
mycobacterial
factors
induces
multiple
cell
death
modalities
cells.
Based
on
molecular
mechanism,
morphological
characteristics,
signal
dependency,
there
are
two
categories
death:
programmed
nonprogrammed.
Programmed
(PCD),
such
as
apoptosis
autophagy,
associated
with
protective
response
by
keeping
bacteria
encased
within
dead
macrophages
can
be
readily
phagocytosed
arriving
uninfected
or
neighboring
In
contrast,
non-PCD
necrotic
favors
pathogen,
resulting
bacterial
release
into
extracellular
environment.
Multiple
types
PCD
category,
including
pyroptosis,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
ETosis,
parthanatos,
PANoptosis,
may
involved
infection.
Since
pathways
essential
for
immunity
Mtb,
therapeutic
compounds
targeting
signaling
have
been
experimentally
tested
treatment.
This
review
summarizes
different
Mtb-mediated
deaths,
mechanisms
underpinning
during
infection,
its
potential
implications
immunity.
addition,
preventive
approaches
against
infection
also
discussed.
Journal of Dental Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
101(7), С. 848 - 858
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2022
Gasdermin
E
(GSDME),
as
the
major
executive
protein
of
pyroptosis,
has
been
considered
to
be
linked
antitumor
immunity
in
recent
years.
However,
role
GSDME
oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
remains
elucidated.
Here,
by
using
a
human
OSCC
tissue
microarray,
tissue,
and
Tgfbr1/
Pten
conditional
knockout
mice,
we
found
that
was
strongly
expressed
expression
primary
tumors
higher
than
metastatic
lymph
nodes.
In
addition,
positively
related
better
prognosis.
Moreover,
GSDME-mediated
pyroptosis
occurred
upon
stimulation
with
chemotherapy
drugs,
functional
knockdown
attenuated
cisplatin-induced
effect.
Consistent
these
results,
bioinformatic
analysis
indicated
correlated
sensitivity
number
drugs
approved
US
Food
Drug
Administration.
Inhibition
small
interfering
RNA
SCC7
cells
significantly
increased
cancer
stem
markers,
CD44
ALDH1.
Furthermore,
multiplexed
immunohistochemistry
flow
cytometry
tumor-infiltrating
CD8
+
T
cells,
granzyme
B,
M1
phenotype
macrophages.
Collectively,
findings
demonstrated
is
potential
positive
prognostic
factor
OSCC,
induced
plays
response.