Chronobiology International,
Год журнала:
2013,
Номер
30(4), С. 470 - 477
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2013
In
this
study,
the
authors
analyzed
whether
chronotypes,
sleep
duration,
and
sufficiency
are
associated
with
cardiovascular
diseases
type
2
diabetes
by
using
National
FINRISK
Study
2007
data
(N
=
6258),
being
a
representative
sample
of
population
aged
25
to
74
living
in
five
areas
Finland.
Health
status
assessments
laboratory
measurements
from
participants
4589)
DILGOM
substudy
were
used
for
detailed
analysis
chronotype.
Evening
types
had
2.5-fold
odds
ratio
(p
<
.01)
as
compared
morning
types,
association
independent
duration
sufficiency.
1.3-fold
arterial
hypertension
.05
after
controlling
or
sufficiency),
faster
resting
heart
rate
lower
systolic
blood
pressure
(both
p
.01),
levels
serum
total
cholesterol
low-density
lipoprotein
.0001)
than
types.
There
significant
1.2-
1.4-fold
ratios
among
those
long
short
durations
reduced
To
conclude,
behavioral
trait
towards
eveningness
is
suggested
predispose
individuals
particular,
whereas
compromised
robustly
hypertension.
(Author
correspondence:
[email protected])
Chronobiology International,
Год журнала:
2012,
Номер
29(9), С. 1153 - 1175
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2012
The
interest
in
the
systematic
study
of
circadian
typology
(CT)
is
relatively
recent
and
has
developed
rapidly
two
last
decades.All
existing
data
suggest
that
this
individual
difference
affects
our
biological
psychological
functioning,
not
only
health,
but
also
disease.In
present
study,
we
review
current
literature
concerning
psychometric
properties
validity
CT
measures
as
well
individual,
environmental
genetic
factors
influence
CT.We
a
brief
overview
markers
are
used
to
define
differences
between
groups
(sleep-wake
cycle,
body
temperature,
cortisol,
melatonin),
assess
implications
for
adjustment
shift
work
jet-lag.We
terms
cognitive
abilities,
personality
traits
incidence
psychiatric
disorders.When
necessary,
have
emphasized
methodological
limitations
exist
today
suggested
some
future
avenues
order
overcome
these.This
new
field
professionals
many
different
areas
(research,
labor,
academic,
clinical)
provides
state
art
discussion
allow
integrate
chronobiological
aspects
human
behavior
into
their
daily
practice.
Translational Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2020
Abstract
Circadian
rhythms
are
internal
manifestations
of
the
solar
day
that
permit
adaptations
to
predictable
environmental
temporal
changes.
These
~24-h
controlled
by
molecular
clockworks
within
brain
reset
daily
precisely
24
h
exposure
light–dark
cycle.
Information
from
master
clock
in
mammalian
hypothalamus
conveys
information
entire
body
via
humoral
and
neural
communication.
A
bidirectional
relationship
exists
between
mood
disorders
circadian
rhythms.
Mood
often
associated
with
disrupted
clock-controlled
responses,
such
as
sleep
cortisol
secretion,
whereas
disruption
jet
lag,
night-shift
work,
or
artificial
light
at
night,
can
precipitate
exacerbate
affective
symptoms
susceptible
individuals.
Evidence
suggests
strong
associations
mental
health,
but
only
recently
have
studies
begun
discover
direct
interactions
system
regulation.
This
review
provides
an
overview
behavioral
health
psychiatry.
The
focus
this
is
delineating
role
on
using
human
night
shift
studies,
well
lag
identify
links.
We
also
animal
models
responses.
Lastly,
we
propose
low-cost
lifestyle
changes
improve
presumably
health.
Endocrine Reviews,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
37(6), С. 584 - 608
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2016
Abstract
Circadian
(∼24-hour)
timing
systems
pervade
all
kingdoms
of
life
and
temporally
optimize
behavior
physiology
in
humans.
Relatively
recent
changes
to
our
environments,
such
as
the
introduction
artificial
lighting,
can
disorganize
circadian
system,
from
level
molecular
clocks
that
regulate
cellular
activities
synchronization
between
daily
cycles
solar
day.
Sleep/wake
are
intertwined
with
global
trends
indicate
these,
too,
increasingly
subject
disruption.
A
large
proportion
world's
population
is
at
increased
risk
environmentally
driven
rhythm
sleep
disruption,
a
minority
individuals
also
genetically
predisposed
misalignment
disorders.
The
consequences
disruption
system
profound
include
myriad
metabolic
ramifications,
some
which
may
be
compounded
by
adverse
effects
on
dietary
choices.
If
not
addressed,
deleterious
will
continue
cause
widespread
health
problems;
therefore,
implementation
numerous
behavioral
pharmaceutical
interventions
help
restore
alignment
enhance
important.
Science,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
354(6315), С. 994 - 999
Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2016
Biological
clocks
are
autonomous
anticipatory
oscillators
that
play
a
critical
role
in
the
organization
and
information
processing
from
genome
to
whole
organisms.
Transformative
advances
into
clock
system
have
opened
insight
fundamental
mechanisms
through
which
program
energy
transfer
sunlight
organic
matter
potential
energy,
addition
cell
development
genotoxic
stress
response.
The
identification
of
nearly
every
single
body
raises
questions
as
how
this
gives
rise
rhythmic
physiology
multicellular
organisms
environmental
signals
entrain
geophysical
time.
Here,
we
consider
understanding
regulatory
networks
emergent
give
type-specific
functions
within
tissues
affect
homeostasis.
International Review of Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2014,
Номер
26(2), С. 139 - 154
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2014
Circadian
rhythms
are
near
24-h
patterns
of
physiology
and
behaviour
that
present
independent
external
cues
including
hormones,
body
temperature,
mood,
sleep
propensity.
The
term
'circadian
misalignment'
describes
a
variety
circumstances,
such
as
inappropriately
timed
wake,
misalignment
sleep/wake
with
feeding
rhythms,
or
misaligned
central
peripheral
rhythms.
predominance
early
research
focused
on
to
the
biological
night.
However,
discovery
clock
genes
presence
circadian
oscillators
have
expanded
definitions
misalignment.
Experimental
studies
conducted
in
animal
models
humans
provided
evidence
potential
mechanisms
link
negative
outcomes.
These
include
dysregulation
behaviours,
changes
appetite
stimulating
glucose
metabolism
mood.
This
review
has
two
foci:
(1)
describe
how
been
defined
evaluated
laboratory
field
experiments,
(2)
linking
different
types
increased
risk
for
physical
(cardiovascular
disease,
diabetes,
obesity,
cancer)
psychiatric
(depression,
bipolar,
schizophrenia,
attention
deficit)
disorders.
will
role
factor
disease
general
population
clinical
populations,
rhythm
disorders
