African journal of rhetoric,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
21(2), С. 149 - 163
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2021
La
salud
es
uno
de
los
principales
activos
para
las
personas
en
relación
con
el
estado
bienestar
y
la
calidad
vida.
Desde
Psicología
Salud
se
han
desarrollado
teorías
modelos
eficaces
amortiguar
factores
riesgo
potenciar
conducta
salud.
Las
acciones
control
enfermedades
no
transmisibles
pasan
necesariamente
por
medidas
preventivas.
Es
imprescindible
actuar
forma
rápida
eficaz
que
consecuencias
mortalidad
minimicen
al
máximo
ello
necesario
poner
marcha
programas
educación
e
intervenciones
psicosociales
potencien
conductas
Se
propone
un
postulado
teórico
desde
teoría
comparación
social
aprendizaje
y/o
modificación
estilos
vida
sanos.
Entre
dimensiones
revisadas,
podemos
destacar
aquellas
parten
motivaciones
auto
mejora
como
contraste
descendente
deseo
superación
identificación
ascendente
explicar
teóricamente
promoción
Journal of Personality Assessment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
106(5), С. 625 - 637
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2024
People
constantly
compare
their
appearance
and
well-being
to
that
of
other
individuals.
However,
a
measure
social
comparison
is
lacking
existing
appearance-related
assessment
limited
tendency
using
predefined
situations.
This
limits
our
understanding
the
role
in
well-being.
Therefore,
we
developed
Scale
for
Social
Comparison
Appearance
(SSC-A)
Well-Being
(SSC-W)
assess
upward
downward
comparisons
with
regard
(a)
frequency,
(b)
perceived
discrepancy
standard,
(c)
engendered
affective
impact
during
last
3
weeks.
In
one
longitudinal
three
cross-sectional
studies
(
Obesity Science & Practice,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
There
have
been
numerous
investigations
of
aberrant
eating
and
substance
abuse
among
patients
who
undergone
bariatric
surgery,
which
affects
the
metabolism
pharmacokinetics
alcohol.
However,
there
is
a
dearth
literature
considering
complex
interplay
between
changes
in
post-surgery
food
alcohol
consumption.
Furthermore,
despite
increasing
recognition
issues
surrounding
replacing
consumption
with
(Food
Alcohol
Disturbance
[FAD]),
most
emerging
research
has
focused
on
young
adult
populations.
This
perspective
reviews
synthesizes
small
but
growing
body
consumption,
particularly
FAD,
considers
its
application
to
surgery
general.
are
unique
considerations
for
surgery.
Patients
experience
altered
gastric
anatomy,
metabolism,
advised
abstain
from
drinking
after
After
reviewing
available
literature,
this
highlights
future
directions
practice
Cognitive Therapy and Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
47(1), С. 123 - 139
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2022
Abstract
Background
Humans
constantly
compare
their
attributes
to
different
reference
frames.
According
the
theoretical
framework
of
general
comparative-processing
model,
such
comparisons
may
be
perceived
as
aversive
(i.e.,
appraised
threatening
motives
comparer)
or
appetitive
consonant
with,
positively
challenging
motives).
However,
we
lack
a
measure
that
adequately
captures
multi-standard
comparisons.
Methods
Considering
appearance-related
relevant
comparison
domain,
introduce
Comparison
Standards
Scale
for
Appearance
(CSS-A)
assesses
social,
temporal,
counterfactual,
criteria-based,
and
dimensional
upward
downward
regarding
(a)
frequency,
(b)
discrepancy,
(c)
engendered
affect.
We
administered
CSS-A
1121
participants,
along
with
measures
appearance
social
comparison,
body
satisfaction,
physical
self-concept,
self-esteem,
well-being,
depression.
Results
A
two-factor
model
(
)
fit
data
better
than
bifactor
an
additional
domain-factor
comparative
thinking
).
The
validity
was
supported
by
correlations
external
validators
beyond
appearance,
satisfaction.
Aversive
displayed
higher
associations
most
outcomes
Conclusions
Overall,
offers
psychometrically
sound
useful
Cognitive Therapy and Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
47(4), С. 621 - 636
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
Aversive
appearance-related
comparisons
(i.e.,
threatening
one’s
own
motives)
show
stronger
associations
with
depression,
psychological
well-being,
and
self-esteem
than
appetitive
consonant
or
challenging
motives).
However,
the
relevance
of
their
congruent
equal)
incongruent
unequal)
presence
remains
unknown.
Methods
By
using
response
surface
analysis,
we
investigated
differential
high
levels
aversive
relative
to
(or
appetitive)
comparisons.
Participants
(
N
=
1112)
responded
measures
self-esteem,
Comparison
Standards
Scale
for
Appearance.
The
latter
assesses
social,
temporal,
counterfactual,
criteria-based,
dimensional
regarding
frequency,
discrepancy
standard,
affective
impact.
Results
confirmed
our
preregistered
hypotheses.
First,
higher
discrepancy,
impact
were
associated
lower
well-being
self-esteem.
Second,
a
greater
predominance
over
was
Third,
comparison
Conclusions
distinct
patterns
(in-)congruence
have
important
research
clinical
implications.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(3), С. 626 - 626
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2023
The
Body,
Eating,
and
Exercise
Comparison
Orientation
Measure
(BEECOM)
has
been
frequently
used
within
the
context
of
research
on
eating
disorders
(ED).
Although
both
long
(BEECOM-L)
short
(BEECOM-S)
versions
instrument
exist,
their
psychometric
properties
have
not
yet
concurrently
investigated
across
different
populations
in
terms
age
gender.
present
study
aimed
to
compare
BEECOM-L
BEECOM-S
among
Spanish
male
female
non-clinical
adolescents
young
adults.
Data
from
4
samples
including
1213
middle
school
college
students
enrolled
10
education
centers
southern
Spain
(age
ranging
12
35
years,
Mage
=
17.796,
SDage
4.796,
53%
females)
were
analyzed
using
factorial,
correlation,
regression
analysis
techniques.
Results
provided
evidence
that
support
reliability,
measurement
invariance
according
gender,
convergent/incremental
validity
for
scores
BEECOM-S.
Concerning
factorial
validity,
marginally
acceptable
adequate
goodness-of-fit
indices
obtained
BEECOM-S,
respectively.
proves
be
a
psychometrically
sound
with
potential
value
assessing
social
comparisons
focused
body,
eating,
exercise
adults
Spain.
Behavior Therapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55(3), С. 636 - 648
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2023
Research
indicates
that
aversive
appearance-related
comparisons
(i.e.,
perceived
as
threatening
one's
own
motives)
are
associated
with
depressive
symptoms.
However,
central
elements
underlying
the
comparison
process
poorly
understood.
Drawing
on
propositions
of
theory,
we
hypothesized
an
increased
frequency
instigates
high
levels
discrepancy
to
standard,
resulting
in
intensified
negative
affective
impact.
Consequently,
this
heightened
impact
is
expected
elicit
more
symptoms
and
lower
psychological
well-being.
We
additionally
these
pathways
moderated
by
dispositional
self-discrepancies.
In
a
two-wave
longitudinal
study,
participants
elevated
(N
=
500)
responded
measures
self-discrepancy,
symptoms,
well-being,
Comparison
Standards
Scale
for
Appearance.
The
latter
assesses
social,
temporal,
counterfactual,
criteria-based
regarding
their
frequency,
engendered
after
engaging
(partially)
accounted
relation
between
subsequent
Perceived
standards
was
not
key
variable
process.
Dispositional
self-discrepancy
emerged
moderator
different
pathways.
Clinical
implications
discussed
light
theoretical
accounts
from
general
comparative-processing
perspective.
