Rapid
urbanisation
has
highlighted
the
importance
of
urban
green
spaces
(UGS)
in
promoting
environmental
sustainability
and
human
wellbeing,
yet
gap
between
planning
practices
community
preferences
remains
a
significant
challenge.
This
study
investigated
residents’
perceptions
attitudes
towards
UGS
neighbourhood
an
Italian
city
(Quartiere
Marconi,
Imola),
focusing
on
understanding
both
strengths
limitations
existing
public
from
users’
perspectives.
Through
comprehensive
questionnaire
survey
126
residents,
we
examined
associations
socio-demographic
characteristics
four
aspects
utilisation:
visiting
purposes,
barriers
to
visits,
satisfaction
levels,
suggestions
for
improvement.
Chi-square
tests
were
conducted
identify
relationships.
The
results
indicate
that
life
stage,
rather
than
scattered
factors,
plays
crucial
role
shaping
usage
patterns.
Particularly,
31–45
46–60
age
groups,
characterised
by
family-caring
career
responsibilities,
showed
distinct
social
activities,
while
individual
users
focused
more
nature
enjoyment.
Although
accessibility
was
generally
sufficient,
levels
varied
significantly
based
living
arrangements,
with
families
emphasising
facility-related
issues
prioritising
natural
features.
These
findings
suggest
successful
requires
attention
high-quality
elements
user-oriented
facilities
meet
diverse
needs
different
stages.
represents
preliminary
phase
project,
which
concerns
redevelopment
area
under
study,
order
create
inclusive
UGS,
taking
into
account
resident
population.
Building
integrated
photovoltaics
(BIPV)
consists
of
PV
panels
that
are
into
the
building
as
part
construction.
This
technology
has
advantages
such
production
electricity
without
necessary
additional
land
area.
paper
provides
a
literature
review
about
recent
developments
in
urban
energy
modelling,
including
tools
and
methods,
how
they
can
be
used
to
predict
effect
systems
on
outdoor
indoor
environments.
It
is
also
intended
provide
critical
analysis
affect
environment,
both
from
an
comfort
point
view.
The
microclimate,
namelly
heat
island
concept,
introduced
related
with
existence
systems.
concluded
modelling
(UBEM)
effective
study
performance
environment.
allows
simultaneously
microclimate
effect.
However,
there
need
develop
new
methodologies
overcome
challenges
associated
UBEM,
especially
what
concerns
non-geometric
data,
which
leads
major
source
errors.
find
method
Rapid
urbanisation
has
highlighted
the
importance
of
urban
green
spaces
(UGS)
in
promoting
environmental
sustainability
and
human
wellbeing,
yet
gap
between
planning
practices
community
preferences
remains
a
significant
challenge.
This
study
investigated
residents’
perceptions
attitudes
towards
UGS
neighbourhood
an
Italian
city
(Quartiere
Marconi,
Imola),
focusing
on
understanding
both
strengths
limitations
existing
public
from
users’
perspectives.
Through
comprehensive
questionnaire
survey
126
residents,
we
examined
associations
socio-demographic
characteristics
four
aspects
utilisation:
visiting
purposes,
barriers
to
visits,
satisfaction
levels,
suggestions
for
improvement.
Chi-square
tests
were
conducted
identify
relationships.
The
results
indicate
that
life
stage,
rather
than
scattered
factors,
plays
crucial
role
shaping
usage
patterns.
Particularly,
31–45
46–60
age
groups,
characterised
by
family-caring
career
responsibilities,
showed
distinct
social
activities,
while
individual
users
focused
more
nature
enjoyment.
Although
accessibility
was
generally
sufficient,
levels
varied
significantly
based
living
arrangements,
with
families
emphasising
facility-related
issues
prioritising
natural
features.
These
findings
suggest
successful
requires
attention
high-quality
elements
user-oriented
facilities
meet
diverse
needs
different
stages.
represents
preliminary
phase
project,
which
concerns
redevelopment
area
under
study,
order
create
inclusive
UGS,
taking
into
account
resident
population.
