Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
47(5), С. 792 - 807
Опубликована: Май 15, 2023
The
UN
Decade
of
Ecosystem
Restoration
(2021–2030)
provides
a
new
momentum
for
scaling
up
ecosystem
restoration
efforts
to
landscape
restoration.
China’s
recent
experience
with
transformative
investment
in
invaluable
guidance
the
world.
We
retrospectively
reviewed
scientific
evidence
on
responses
physical,
ecological,
and
social
processes
under
geographic
heterogeneity
obtained
four
experiences
lessons.
First,
forest
has
successfully
promoted
vegetation
growth
enlarged
carbon
sink.
Second,
reduced
local
water
yield,
while
regional
rainfall
are
still
not
clear.
Third,
conditions
soil
erosion
habitat
quality
were
largely
improved
by
restoration,
decreases
moisture
streamflow
demonstrated
significant
trade-offs
among
services.
Last,
geographical
differentiation
existed
livelihoods
strategies,
win‒win
solutions
between
human
development
nature
improvement
different
contexts
uncertain.
summarize
three
additional
questions
as
future
prospects:
what
is
scale
thresholds
prevent
overshoot
cascading
negative
ecological
effects?
people’s
prior
needs
from
nature?
considering
that
there
may
be
no
universal
pathways,
how
promote
co-benefits
based
human–nature
relationships?
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
145, С. 109646 - 109646
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2022
Exploring
the
effects
of
landscape
pattern
changes
on
ecosystem
services
(ESs)
and
its
interactions
could
provide
a
new
method
to
reduce
trade-offs
between
ESs
from
perspective
optimization,
thus
contributing
sustainable
management
ESs.
In
this
study,
Guiyang
City
which
is
typical
karst
mountainous
city
in
China
was
used
as
study
region,
using
InVEST
model,
Spearman's
correlation
Multiscale
Geographically
Weighted
Regression
(MGWR)
assessed
four
key
types
(i.e.,
carbon
storage
(CS),
habitat
quality
(HQ),
soil
conservation
(SC),
water
yield
(WY))
1995
2019,
analyzed
impacts
synergies
The
results
showed
that
steadily
increased
during
1995–2019,
with
CS,
HQ,
SC,
WY,
total
(TES)
by
6.67%,
7.66%,
27.16%,
13.08%,
11.81%,
respectively.
relationship
CS-SC
SC-WY
were
mainly
trade-offs,
while
other
synergies.
Moreover,
interaction
static
reversed
dynamic
spatiotemporal
when
lower
have
obvious
spatial
scale
heterogeneity.
Landscape
composition
had
greater
impact
than
configuration.
Proportion
woodland
(Wood_per)
Shannon's
Diversity
Index
(SHDI)
main
factors
influencing
effect
TES.
practical
references
for
improvement-oriented
planning
service
similar
fragile
ecological
regions,
helpful
improvement
high-quality
development.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 520 - 520
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
In
recent
years,
rapid
urban
expansion
and
increasing
ecological
sensitivity
in
arid
zones
have
led
to
extreme
imbalances
ecosystem
development.
Therefore,
there
is
an
urgent
need
balance
the
dual
goals
of
synergistic
development
services
(ESs)
increased
urbanization.
Previous
studies
analyzed
impacts
urbanization
on
ESs
but
selected
a
limited
number
indicators
not
focused
ES
pair
interactions.
this
study,
six
key
(water
yield,
habitat
quality,
soil
conservation,
carbon
storage,
sequestration
oxygen
production,
food
production)
total
(TESs)
were
selected,
trends
temporal
spatial
relationship
between
trade-offs
synergies
over
20
years.
This
study
refined
living
standards
indicator
evaluated
impact
multiple
drivers
interrelationships
based
geo-detectors
segmented
linear
regression.
The
results
show
that
heterogeneity
overall
regional
relationships,
water
yield
(WY)-related
pairs
generally
exhibit
relationships
at
level.
Spatially,
however,
trade-off
ratio
exceeds
synergy
ratio.
Segmented
regression
all
TESs
demonstrates
upward
trend
followed
by
downward
trend.
Measures
such
as
increase
man-made
oases
early
stages
did
some
positive
effects
TESs.
However,
increased,
these
quickly
offset
negative
overdevelopment
environmental
degradation,
leading
decline
Urbanization
construction
land
(CL)
had
most
direct
services.
summary,
due
special
climatic
constraints,
are
more
sensitive
than
other
ecosystems,
strictly
oasis
capacity.
As
cities
expand,
attention
needs
be
protecting
limiting
CL
promote
zones.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
143, С. 109335 - 109335
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022
A
clear
understanding
the
relation
between
ecological
protection
and
economic
development
provides
new
insight
into
land
use
policies.
Land
trade-offs
synergies
based
on
ecosystem
service
value
(ESV)
is
important
to
regional
sustainable
development.
In
this
study,
we
took
South
China
as
an
example,
assessed
spatial
temporal
changes
of
function
over
20
years,
proposed
a
planning
in
2035
by
socio-ecological
constraints
multiyear
observations.
The
results
showed
that
ESV
acts
downward
trend
from
2000
2020.
water
conservation,
soil
retention,
carbon
sequestration,
habit
quality
synergistic
relationship
with
products
supply.
After
use,
significantly
improved
compared
Finally,
4
zones
strategy
considering
studying
areas
regulate
industrial
configuration.
This
will
maintain
steadily
increasing
until
2035,
meantime
guarantee
security.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
154, С. 110591 - 110591
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023
Ecosystem
services
(ESs)
are
closely
related
to
human
well-being
(HWB).
Recently,
urbanization
has
increased
worldwide,
which
had
a
significant
impact
on
the
ecosystem
service
supply–demand
(ESSD)
and
HWB.
However,
previous
studies
have
primarily
focused
spatiotemporal
pattern
of
ESSD
HWB,
while
ignoring
their
evolutionary
pathways,
especially
in
karst
areas.
We
aimed
quantify
optimal
trade-offs
under
constraints
nonlinear
relationship
between
further
constructing
tree-like
framework
explore
pathways
urbanization,
ESSD,
HWB
from
landscape
evolution
perspective.
used
production
possibility
frontier
(PPF)
three
ESSDs,
generalized
additive
model
(GAM)
fit
geographic
tree
(Geotree)
construct
structure
levels,
comprehensive
(CESD),
There
is
trade-off
deficit
carbon
storage
(CS)
water
yield
(WY),
but
synergy
WY
surplus
FS.
Further,
there
CSs
food
supply
(FS).
The
response
CS
not
obvious,
FS
obvious.
Based
Geotree
model,
CESD,
present
strong
coupling
relationships,
show
characteristics
clustering,
stratified
heterogeneity,
evolution.
