Abstract
The
pentasaccharide
repeating
unit
containing
6-deoxy-l-talose
corresponding
to
the
cell
wall
O-polysaccharide
of
Escherichia
coli
(E.
coli)
O66
strain
has
been
successfully
synthesized
in
very
good
yield
using
sequential
glycosylations
judiciously
functionalized
monosaccharide
intermediates.
Incorporation
β-d-mannosidic
linkage
and
6-deoxy-α-l-talose
was
achieved
excellent
yield.
Food Chemistry X,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22, С. 101289 - 101289
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
Oligosaccharides
are
low-molecular-weight
carbohydrates
between
monosaccharides
and
polysaccharides.
They
can
be
extracted
directly
from
natural
products
by
physicochemical
methods
or
obtained
chemical
synthesis
enzymatic
reaction.
have
important
physiological
properties.
Their
research
production
involve
many
disciplines
such
as
medicine,
industry,
biology.
Functional
oligosaccharides,
an
excellent
functional
food
base,
used
dietary
fibrer
prebiotics
to
enrich
the
diet;
improve
microecology
of
gut;
exert
antitumour,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
lipid-lowering
Therefore,
industrial
applications
oligosaccharides
increased
rapidly
in
past
few
years.
It
has
great
prospects
field
medicinal
chemistry.
This
review
summarized
preparation,
structural
features
biological
activities
with
particular
emphasis
on
application
industry
human
nutritional
health.
aims
inform
further
development
ChemBioEng Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(3), С. 613 - 635
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
Abstract
Lignocellulosic
biomass,
such
as
plant
residues
and
agricultural
waste,
holds
immense
potential
a
renewable
resource
for
the
production
of
biofuels,
chemicals,
animal
feed.
However,
efficient
degradation
lignocellulose
into
fermentable
sugars
remains
significant
challenge.
Recent
research
has
highlighted
critical
role
microbial
diversity
in
lignocellulosic
biomass
degradation,
offering
new
insights
from
biotechnological
perspective.
The
comprehension
utilization
are
crucial
developing
strategies
degradation.
By
uncovering
intricate
relationships
between
communities
their
enzymatic
machinery,
researchers
can
optimize
processes,
enhance
biofuel
production,
contribute
to
more
sustainable
bio‐based
economy.
Microorganisms,
including
bacteria,
fungi,
archaea,
possess
diverse
capabilities,
allowing
them
secrete
plethora
lignocellulolytic
enzymes.
Microbial
organisms
inhabiting
extreme
environments,
rumen,
hot
cold
springs,
deep
sea
trenches,
acidic
alkaline
pH
exhibit
generating
enzymes,
hemicellulolytic
which
superior
biochemical
properties
essential
industrial
bioconversion
applications.
This
review
explores
ability
enzymes
sources
efficiently
break
down
applications
biotechnology.
The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
19(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Introduction
Terminalia
brownii
Fresen
(Combretaceae)
extensively
used
in
Eastern,
Southern,
and
Western
Africa
herbal
remedies
treatment
of
variety
diseases
including
liver
cirrhosis.
Bioassay
–
guided
fractionation
was
to
isolate
the
compounds
responsible
for
these
actions.
Aim
Study
The
study
sought
extract,
characterize
determine
antimicrobial
activities
components
commonly
stem
bark
hitherto
uninvestigated
regeneratable
flowers
T.brownii
.
Materials
Methods
Column
chromatography
fractionate
followed
by
thin
layer
chromatography.
isolates
were
structurally
elucidated
using
FTIR,
1
H
NMR,
13
C
NMR
HRESI-MS
spectral
data.
isolated
compounds'
evaluated
against
Candida
albicans
,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Escherichia
coli
Results
methanol
50%
dichloromethane:
extracts
yielded
seven
known
metabolites;
termiglaucescin
(1)
arjunglucoside-I
(2)
sericoside
(3)
23-galloyl
arjungenin
(4)
28-
O
-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2,3,6-trihydroxy-23-galloylolean-12-dien-28-oate
(5)
3,3',4',5-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
(9)
3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone
(10)
three
new
metabolites:
1,4,7-tri-O-galloyl
hept-6-deoxyheptose
(6)
1,2,4-tri-O-galloyl-8,9-dideoxynonose
(7)
Rhamnetin-3-
-(2,3,6-trigalloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
(8).
Among
molecules,
compound
extremely
potent
toward
E.
(16.5±0.7
mm)
while
showed
substantial
inhibitory
effects
on
(
16.0±5.7
mm).
Compounds
6
7,
8
9
10
extracted
identified
first
time
from
dichloromethane/methanol
flower
extract.
extract
novel
bioactive
7
)
that
shown
activity
P.aeruginosa,
coli,
C.
albicans,
S.
aureus
Conclusion
For
time,
results
this
investigation
demonstrate
possess
strong
antibacterial
antifungal
qualities,
akin
those
As
a
result,
more
environmentally
friendly
should
be
considered
bacterial
fungal
infection.
Abstract
Synthesis
of
the
tetrasaccharide
corresponding
to
O-antigen
Providencia
alcalifaciens
O7:H7
strain
was
achieved
in
satisfactory
yield
by
applying
a
stereoselective
glycosylation
strategy.
Stereoselective
incorporation
β-l-rhamnose,
α-d-glucosamine
and
α-d-glucose
moieties
very
good
yield.
The
d-glucuronic
acid
moiety
late-stage
TEMPO–bis(acetoxy)iodobenzene
(BAIB)-mediated
regioselective
oxidation
primary
hydroxyl
group
d-glucose
moiety.
Thioglycosides
were
used
as
glycosyl
donors
presence
combination
N-iodosuccinimide
(NIS)
triflic
(TfOH)
thiophilic
promoter.
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
21, С. 369 - 406
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Stereoselective
glycosylations
are
one
of
the
most
challenging
tasks
synthetic
glycochemists.
The
protecting
building
blocks
on
glycosides
contribute
significantly
in
attaining
required
stereochemistry
resulting
glycosides.
Strategic
installation
suitable
groups
C-2
position,
vicinal
to
anomeric
carbon,
renders
neighbouring
group
participation,
whereas
distal
C-3,
C-4,
and
C-6
positions
often
claimed
exhibit
remote
participation
with
carbon.
Neighbouring
being
widely
studied
help
glycochemists
design
protocols
for
multistep
synthesis
complex
oligosaccharides
turn,
standardise
process
glycosylation
towards
a
particular
stereochemical
output.
While
has
been
quite
effective
achieving
produced
glycosides,
exhibits
comparatively
less
efficacy
complete
stereoselectivity
reactions.
Remote
is
still
highly
debated
topic
scientific
community.
However,
implementing
participating
role
reactions
practised
achieve
better
stereocontrol
facilitate
formation
synthetically
glycosidic
linkages.
Compounds,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(2), С. 8 - 8
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
FOSs
are
short-chain
fructose-based
oligosaccharides
with
notable
functional
and
health
benefits.
Naturally
present
in
various
fruits
vegetables,
primarily
produced
enzymatically
or
microbially
from
sucrose
long-chain
fructans,
namely,
inulin.
Enzymes
such
as
fructosyltransferase,
β-fructofuranosidase,
endoinulinase
typically
involved
its
production.
The
chemical
structure
of
consists
an
assembly
fructose
residues
combined
a
glucose
unit.
increasing
consumer
demand
for
healthy
foods
has
driven
the
widespread
use
food
industry.
Thus,
have
been
incorporated
into
dairy
products,
beverages,
snacks,
pet
foods.
Beyond
feed
applications,
serve
low-calorie
sweetener
used
dietary
supplements
pharmaceuticals.
As
prebiotic,
they
enhance
gut
by
promoting
growth
beneficial
bacteria,
aid
digestion,
improve
mineral
absorption,
help
regulate
cholesterol
triglyceride
levels.
Generally
recognized
safe
(GRAS)
approved
global
regulatory
agencies,
valuable
ingredient
both
applications.
This
review
provides
updated
perspective
on
natural
sources
occurrence
FOSs,
their
structures,
physicochemical
physiological
features,
some
focus
critical
assessment
potential
Moreover,
FOS
production
methods
concisely
addressed,
forthcoming
developments
involving
suggested.