Frontiers in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Background:
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
the
most
common
complication
of
diabetes,
and
its
pathogenesis
complex
involving
a
variety
programmed
cell
death,
inflammatory
responses,
autophagy
mechanisms.
Disulfidptosis
newly
discovered
mechanism
death.
There
are
little
studies
about
role
disulfidptosis
on
DN.
Methods:
First,
we
obtained
data
required
for
this
study
from
GeneCards
database,
Nephroseq
v5
GEO
database.
Through
differential
analysis,
disulfidptosis-related
genes.
At
same
time,
through
WGCNA
key
module
genes
in
DN
patients.
The
intersecting
were
further
screened
by
Lasso
as
well
SVM-RFE.
By
results
two,
ended
up
with
gene
diabetic
nephropathy.
diagnostic
performance
expression
verified
GSE30528,
GSE30529,
GSE96804,
datasets.
Using
clinical
information
investigated
correlation
between
estimated
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR)
serum
creatinine
content.
Next,
constructed
nomogram
analyzed
immune
microenvironment
patients
identification
subtypes
facilitates
individualized
treatment
Results:
We
91
39
Taking
intersection
preliminarily
20
characteristic
found
that
these
positively
correlated
each
other.
Further
screening
SVM-RFE
algorithms
identified
CXCL6,
CD48,
C1QB,
COL6A3
Clinical
analysis
levels
closely
related
to
eGFR.
Immune
infiltration
higher
samples
than
normal
samples.
Conclusion:
validated
4
may
be
promote
onset
eGFR
infiltrated
kidney
tissue.
Vitexin
(VI)
is
a
naturally
occurring
flavonoid
derived
from
the
leaves
and
seeds
of
Vitex,
recognized
for
its
strong
antioxidant
properties.
This
study
aims
to
explore
effects
on
renal
ischemia-reperfusion
injury
(IRI)
investigate
underlying
mechanisms.
We
utilized
hypoxia-reoxygenation
(H/R)
models
with
HK-2
cell
lines
(I/R)
in
mice,
applying
vitexin
preconditioning
assess
influence
IRI.
Our
findings
reveal
that
mitigated
oxidative
stress,
decreased
apoptosis,
reduced
expression
damage
indicators
such
as
kidney
molecule-1
(KIM-1)
neutrophil
gelatinase-associated
lipocalin
(NGAL),
along
an
overall
improvement
function.
To
further
mechanism,
we
used
network
pharmacology
molecular
docking
techniques
predict
potential
targets
Results
Western
blotting
immunofluorescence
assays
indicate
may
promote
mitophagy
by
suppressing
phosphorylation
pivotal
p38
protein
p38/MAPK
signaling
pathway,
offering
protection
against
The
could
potentially
be
therapeutic
agent
alleviate
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
43(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
is
a
major
diabetic
microvascular
complication
that
still
lacks
effective
therapeutic
drugs.
Ferroptosis
recently
identified
form
of
programmed
cell
death
triggered
by
iron
overload.
It
characterized
unrestricted
lipid
peroxidation
and
subsequent
membrane
damage
found
in
various
diseases.
Accumulating
evidence
has
highlighted
the
crucial
roles
overload
ferroptosis
DKD.
Here,
we
review
metabolism
biology
ferroptosis.
The
role
aberrant
inducing
diverse
renal
intrinsic
death,
oxidative
stress,
fibrosis
DKD
summarized,
elaborate
on
critical
regulatory
factors
related
to
Finally,
focused
significance
treatment
highlight
recent
data
regarding
novel
activities
some
drugs
as
inhibitors
DKD,
aiming
provide
new
research
targets
strategies
Journal of Asian Natural Products Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 29
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Flavonoids,
abundant
in
the
human
diet,
have
been
extensively
studied
for
their
therapeutic
bioactivities.
Recent
research
has
made
significantly
advances
our
understanding
of
biological
activities
flavonoids,
demonstrating
effects
various
chronic
diseases.
However,
generally
low
bioavailability
flavonoids
limits
effectiveness.
Therefore,
it
is
essential
to
explore
pharmacokinetics
paying
particular
attention
roles
transporters
and
metabolizing
enzymes.
This
paper
reviews
recent
studies
on
bioactivity
highlighting
importance
metabolic
enzymes
pharmacokinetics.
Ferroptosis
is
a
regulated,
iron-dependent
form
of
cell
death
driven
by
lipid
peroxidation
and
distinct
from
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis.
Recent
studies
implicate
ferroptosis
as
central
contributor
to
the
pathogenesis
renal
fibrosis,
hallmark
chronic
kidney
disease
associated
with
high
morbidity
progression
end-stage
failure.
This
review
synthesizes
current
evidence
linking
ferroptotic
signaling
fibrotic
remodeling
in
kidney,
focusing
on
iron
metabolism
dysregulation,
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
inactivation,
peroxide
accumulation,
ferroptosis-regulatory
pathways
such
FSP1-CoQ10-NAD(P)H
GCH1-BH4.
We
detail
how
tubular
epithelial
cells
modulates
pro-fibrotic
cytokine
release,
macrophage
recruitment,
TGF-β1-driven
extracellular
matrix
deposition.
Moreover,
we
explore
therapeutic
vulnerability
highlighting
promising
agents
including
chelators,
GPX4
activators,
anti-lipid
peroxidants,
exosome-based
gene
delivery
systems.
By
consolidating
emerging
preclinical
data,
this
provides
comprehensive
mechanistic
framework
identifies
translational
opportunities
for
targeting
disease.
International Immunopharmacology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
124, С. 110906 - 110906
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2023
Treatment
of
steroid-induced
osteonecrosis
the
femoral
head
(SIONFH)
is
challenging.
Due
to
limited
understanding
its
molecular
mechanisms,
investigating
potential
mechanisms
ferroptosis
will
shed
light
on
SIONFH
and
provide
directions
for
treating
this
disease.The
GSE123568
dataset
was
utilized
apply
various
bioinformatics
methodologies
identify
ferroptosis-related
hub
genes
(FRHGs).
Subsequently,
importance
these
reliability
results
were
confirmed
using
protein
data-independent
acquisition
(DIA)
cell
experiments.
Finally,
we
assessed
correlation
between
FRHG
expression
immune
infiltration.Thirty-one
identified
validated
by
constructing
a
protein-protein
interaction
network
subsequent
screening
experimentally
determined
interactions.
These
31
enriched
in
immunity,
AMPK
signaling
pathway,
Toll-like
receptor
pathway.
Next,
diagnostic
marker
comprising
two
genes,
NCF2
SLC2A1.
The
differential
healthy
necrotic
regions
DIA
analysis.
Cell
experiments
verified
link
FRHGs
preliminarily
explored
mechanism
antioxidant
vitexin
promoting
osteogenic
differentiation
cells.
efficiency
markers
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(ROC)
curves,
yielding
an
area
under
1.0.
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
indicated
enrichment
superoxide
anion
HIF-1
pathways.
A
significant
observed
populations.NCF2
SLC2A1
are
promising
biomarkers
SIONFH.
Concurrently,
embarked
preliminary
investigation
elucidate
underlying
promotion
vitexin.
Moreover,
associated
with
distinct
populations.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 6, 2024
Objective
Exploring
the
mechanism
of
ferroptosis
as
a
potential
avenue
for
investigating
pathogenesis
and
therapeutic
outlook
diabetes
mellitus
its
complications
has
emerged
focal
point
within
recent
years.
Herein,
we
employ
bibliometric
approach
to
delineate
current
landscape
research
in
context
mellitus.
Our
objective
is
furnish
insights
scholarly
references
conducive
advancement
comprehensive
investigations
innovations
related
domains.
Methods
We
included
studies
on
diabetes,
obtained
from
Web
Science
Core
Collection.
All
publications
were
transported
plaintext
full-record
format
analyzed
by
CiteSpace
6.2.R4
analysis.
Results
Four
hundred
forty-eight
records
that
met
criteria
included.
The
released
during
initial
3
years
relatively
small,
while
there
was
sudden
surge
published
2022
2023.
Representing
41
countries
173
institutions,
China
Wuhan
University
led
diabetes.
author
with
highest
number
papers
Zhongming
Wu,
Dixon
SJ
most
frequently
cited
author.
journal
co-citations
Cell
.
common
keywords
include
oxidative
stress,
cell
death,
lipid
peroxidation,
metabolism.
Extracted
predominantly
focus
NLRP3
inflammatory,
diabetic
kidney
disease,
mitochondria,
iron
overload,
cardiomyopathy.
Conclusion
escalating
recognition
target
deciphering
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
underscored
noteworthy
relevant
publications.
This
catapulted
into
spotlight
burgeoning
vibrant
field.