Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(6), С. 375 - 386
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and functional impairments. Despite extensive research, its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood, effective treatments are limited. This study explored the therapeutic potential of agarwood in AD integrating network pharmacology, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, single-cell expression analysis. The results revealed that compounds may modulate key inflammatory genes such as NFKB1, STAT1, TLR4, alleviating neuroinflammation; enhance HSP90 regulate KDR signaling to improve blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity; promote activity PTPN11 CXCR4 support oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) repair remyelination. Single-cell analysis highlighted cell-type-specific patterns, particularly OPCs endothelial cells, underscoring their relevance pathology. Agarwood's multi-dimensional positions it promising candidate for development novel treatments.
Язык: Английский