Biochar, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7(1)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 869, С. 161441 - 161441
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
106
Industrial Crops and Products, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 199, С. 116767 - 116767
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
56
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 886, С. 163920 - 163920
Опубликована: Май 6, 2023
Biomass is a renewable and carbon-neutral resource with good features for producing biofuels, biochemicals, biomaterials. Among the different technologies developed to date convert biomass into such commodities, hydrothermal conversion (HC) very appealing sustainable option, affording marketable gaseous (primarily containing H2, CO, CH4, CO2), liquid (biofuels, aqueous phase carbohydrates, inorganics), solid products (energy-dense biofuels (up 30 MJ/kg) excellent functionality strength). Given these prospects, this publication first-time puts together essential information on HC of lignocellulosic algal biomasses covering all steps involved. Particularly, work reports comments most important properties (e.g., physiochemical fuel properties) from holistic practical perspective. It also gathers vital addressing selecting using downstream/upgrading processes reaction (HHV up 46 MJ/kg), biochemicals (yield >90 %), biomaterials (great surface area 3600 m2/g). As result vision, not only summarizes but analyzes discusses present future applications, establishing an invaluable link between product market needs push transition laboratory industry. Such pioneering approach paves way development, commercialization industrialization develop zero-waste biorefinery processes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
47
Journal of the Energy Institute, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 113, С. 101559 - 101559
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
Biochar refers to the carbonaceous black solid residue product obtained from thermochemical decomposition of waste biomass typically under oxygen-limited environment. There are many methods for biochar production streams, prominent pyrolysis, torrefaction, and hydrothermal carbonization. However, yield properties depend mainly on process parameters, such as temperature, residence time, heating rate, gas environment, feedstock types, among others. This review provides current state-of-art in by assessing parametric influence conditions yields, properties, compositions across carbonization their variants. Furthermore, compares contrasts different techniques with respect mass energy at similar conditions. It was found that irrespective techniques, operating typically, 150–300 °C hydrothermal, 200–300 300–600 remain most influential parameter compositions. While char yields comparable various conversion they had strong effect properties. Woody crop residues dominant feedstocks studied due attractive bioenergy (volatile matter >80% ash content <15%). Lastly, slow pyrolysis is optimized technique a typical 25–50 wt%, carbon 30–70 wt% calorific value 10–30 MJ/kg 450 lignocellulosic biomass. Other critical findings have been summarised, perspectives future research were provided. Overall, assessment can serve directive tool selecting an ideal technology high quality production.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Processes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(6), С. 1195 - 1195
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
Adsorbent materials have long been used for remediating environmental contaminants. There is an increasing focus on developing sustainable adsorbent long-term use in environmentally friendly and cost-effective remediation. “Green” or “eco-friendly” sorbent are generally prepared from renewable recycled resources, minimal toxic effects, involve synthesis processes with minor chemical energy footprints, high reusability, do not contribute to additional waste contamination. Thus, it essential sorption capacity, stability, reusability. The literature focuses using low-cost produce the immobilization of contaminants soil water systems. regeneration possibilities adsorbents evaluate their cost effectiveness impact once they applied at field-scale. This review evaluates materials, highlighting green eco-friendly qualities a circular economy, contribution United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG). techniques, ecotoxicity, prospect reusing highlighted. Further, provides insights researchers practitioners interested applying adsorbents, including bio-based carbon, char, fibrous
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
20
Renewable Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 219, С. 119377 - 119377
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
40
Journal of the Energy Institute, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 108, С. 101242 - 101242
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
34
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 48(62), С. 23785 - 23820
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
29
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 191, С. 114097 - 114097
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
27
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 199, С. 114475 - 114475
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13