Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(6), С. 14680 - 14692
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
Abstract
Foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
flows
from
developed
to
developing
countries
may
increase
carbon
emissions
in
as
are
seen
pollution
havens
due
their
lenient
environmental
regulations.
On
the
other
hand,
FDI
world
improve
management
practices
and
advanced
technologies
countries,
an
reduces
emissions.
Most
of
existing
studies
examine
relationship
between
by
using
aggregate
flows;
however,
this
paper
contributes
literature
analyzing
impact
on
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa
(BRICS)
1993
2012
bilateral
eleven
OECD
countries.
According
our
empirical
results,
which
country
BRICS
matters
for
Our
results
confirm
that
Denmark
UK
confirming
haven
hypothesis.
France,
Germany,
Italy
reduced
halo
effect.
Austria,
Finland,
Japan,
Netherlands,
Portugal,
Switzerland
have
no
significant
The
should
promote
clean
reducing
damages,
investing
be
rated
based
damage
host
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
387, С. 135853 - 135853
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023
Pledges
and
commitments
from
governments
of
wealthy
nations
were
made
at
the
COP26
Glasgow
summit,
thereby
rejuvenating
hope
among
to
confront
climate
change
challenge.
Thus,
study
examines
complementarity
financial
development
carbon
emissions,
while
accounting
for
conditional
influence
good
governance
under
three
disaggregated
indicators
–
economic,
institutional,
political
BRICS,
MINT,
G7
economies.
First,
reveals
that
depending
on
adopted
indicator
has
mixed
effects
environmental
pollution
levels.
Specifically,
triggers
highest
effect
via
domestic
credit
private
sector
compared
foreign
direct
investments,
index
reduces
pollution.
Secondly,
economic
promotes
quality
by
reducing
through
regulation.
Third,
institutional
weaker
rule
laws
induces
pollution,
control
corruption
antagonizes
Furthermore,
only
voice
accountability
supports
pollution-mitigating
governance.
On
a
bloc-to-bloc
comparative
analysis,
effectiveness
in
all
blocs
albeit
different
magnitudes
exerts
significant
desirable
impact
countries.
Lastly,
renewable
energy
trade
liberalization
negative
positive
degradation
respectively.
Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(6), С. 1749 - 1765
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2022
Abstract
This
study
investigates
the
influence
of
democracy,
autocracy,
and
globalization
on
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
emissions
in
69
developing
countries
from
1990
to
2018.
We
used
unit
root
approaches
scrutinize
level
stationarity
recognize
that
all
concern
variables
were
unified
at
first
difference.
Pedroni
Kao
cointegration
methodologies
employed
for
detection
long‐run
cointegration,
conclusions
discovered
presence
relationships
among
variables.
Furthermore,
this
applied
a
fully
modified
ordinary
least
square
(FMOLS)
approach
estimate
elasticity/coefficients.
The
outcomes
showed
democracy
renewable
energy
significantly
overcome
pressure
environment.
However,
financial
development
increase
environmental
damage.
Besides,
findings
an
interaction
term
between
reduce
pollution
level,
dampening
effect
autocracy
does
similar
Inverted
U‐shaped
Kuznets
curve
(EKC)
hypothesis
was
verified
across
world.
Additionally,
Feedback
is
CO
emissions.
growth
revealed
democracy.
Finally,
also
suggests
some
valuable
policy
suggestions
governments/policymakers
general/specific
regarding
world
endorsing
their
sustainability.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(6), С. 101667 - 101667
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2023
The
correlation
between
technological
innovation,
economic
growth,
renewable
energy,
and
ecological
footprint
carries
significant
policy
implications
for
environmental
sustainability.
Furthermore,
financial
inclusion
can
drastically
affect
the
technology-climate
nexus
across
different
countries
its
moderating
impacts
have
received
sufficient
attention.
To
do
this,
this
study
examined
how
inclusion,
energy
affected
emerging
economies'
from
1990
to
2019.
Additionally,
also
scrutinizes
role
of
with
other
regressors
on
footprint.
account
structural
shifts,
disguised
cointegration,
numerous
breaks
in
panel
regression,
applies
advanced
estimation
methods
empirical
analysis.
estimated
outcomes
exhibit
that
influence
technical
climate
technologies,
significantly
reduces
levels.
Besides,
growth
increase
levels
economies.
integration
innovative
technology
mitigates
adverse
effects
by
making
it
easier
creative
technologies
reducing
footprints.
These
results
show
countries'
sources
should
be
integrated
enable
long-term
mitigation
damages
sustainable
growth.
Based
these
findings,
research
recommends
economies
hasten
innovations
along
stronger
development
curtail
concerns
without
hindering
pace
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2022
As
the
world
continues
to
be
a
globalized
society,
there
have
been
variations
in
environmental
quality,
but
studies
including
trade
globalization
into
policy
framework
remain
inconclusive.
Therefore,
employing
time
series
dataset
of
Uruguay
over
period
between
1980
and
2018,
main
objective
this
current
study
is
investigate
effect
globalization,
natural
resources
rents,
economic
growth,
financial
development
on
carbon
emissions.
By
bounds
testing
procedures
combination
with
critical
approximation
p
-values
Kripfganz
Schneider
(2018),
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
estimator,
spectral
causality
test
achieve
goal
research.
The
outcomes
confirm
long-run
connection
emissions
these
determinants.
Moreover,
from
outcome
we
observed
that
liberalization
found
exert
CO
2
long
short
run.
expansion
imposes
significant
pressure
quality
environment
abundance
significantly
increases
deterioration
Furthermore,
uncover
does
not
impact
Uruguay.
Finally,
detected
forecast
exclusion
development.
Based
outcome,
suggests
policies
should
tailored
towards
international
must
reassessed,
restrictions
placed
exportation
polluting-intensive
commodities
reinforced.
Journal of Environmental Science and Economics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(3), С. 36 - 58
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2023
Climate
change
causes
long-term
weather
changes
from
the
tropics
to
polls.
It
is
a
global
threat
that
strains
several
sectors.
The
present
study
conducts
review
analysis
theoretically
explores
how
climatic
variability
degrading
sector
sustainability.
Due
irreversible
variations,
agricultural
particularly
vulnerable.
In
turn,
it
disrupting
worldwide
consumption
patterns,
especially
in
countries
where
agriculture
central
their
economy
and
productivity.
shifting
optimum
temperature
ranges,
climate
also
increasing
biodiversity
loss
through
modifying
ecosystem
architecture.
increases
risk
of
food,
water,
vector-borne
diseases.
Antimicrobial
resistance,
which
developing
due
resistant
pathogenic
infections,
accelerated
by
change.
hurts
forestry
tourism
business.
This
examines
socio-economic
environmental
mitigation
adaptation
strategies
economic
consequences.
According
findings,
knotted
answerability
resources
laws
created
past
generate
progressive
policy
need
government
involvement
for
development.
Thus,
addressing
change's
dire
consequences
demands
cooperation
maintain
world
survival.
Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(6), С. 1766 - 1778
Опубликована: Май 29, 2022
Abstract
The
world
has
witnessed
a
significant
rise
in
greenhouse
gas
emissions
since
the
end
of
20th
century
as
several
economies
begin
to
emerge
into
industrial
hubs
and
manufacturing
giants
across
globe.
Thus,
wake
global
interest
clean
energy
development
campaign
for
sustainable
climate
ecosystem,
role
emerging
countries
debate
is
unarguably
vital
demanding.
Importantly,
this
study
seeks
examine
commitment
leading
(E7)
Brazil,
China,
India,
Indonesia,
Mexico,
Russia,
Turkey
transition
carbon‐neutral
2050.
We
employ
cross‐sectionally
augmented
autoregressive
distributed
lag
approach
that
accounts
potential
country‐specific
factors
environmental‐related
technological
innovations
(ERT)
achieving
neutrality
E7
over
period
from
1992
2018.
Notably,
findings
revealed
1
percent
increase
ERT
yields
~0.33%
(short‐run)
~
0.17%
(long‐run)
reductions
carbon
emission,
thus
suggesting
could
be
heading
toward
environmental
sustainability
with
application
ERT.
Additionally,
result
utilization
profile
significantly
reduced
undesirable
impact
primary
utilization.
However,
showed
such
an
not
enough
trigger
environmentally
desirable
cleaner
mitigate
emissions.
This
because
larger
share
countries'
conventional
and/or
non‐renewable
sources.
Kuznets
curve
hypothesis
also
validated.