Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
207, С. 112658 - 112658
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2022
Many
classes
of
compounds
are
known
or
suspected
to
disrupt
the
endocrine
system
vertebrate
and
invertebrate
organisms.
This
review
sources
fate
selected
disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs)
in
environment
includes
that
"legacy"
contaminants,
as
well
contaminants
emerging
concern.
EDCs
included
for
discussion
organochlorine
compounds,
halogenated
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
brominated
flame
retardants,
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances,
alkylphenols,
phthalates,
bisphenol
A
analogues,
pharmaceuticals,
drugs
abuse
steroid
hormones,
personal
care
products,
organotins.
An
exhaustive
survey
these
all
environmental
media
(e.g.,
air,
water,
soil,
biota,
foods
beverages)
is
beyond
scope
this
review,
so
priority
highlight
which
there
a
clear
link
between
exposure
effects
humans
biota
from
other
taxa.
Where
appropriate,
linkages
also
made
regulatory
limits
such
quality
guidelines
water
sediments
total
daily
intake
values
humans.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2010,
Номер
40(3), С. 1383 - 1403
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2010
Ionic
liquids
were
initially
proposed
as
replacements
for
conventional
organic
solvents;
however,
their
chemistry
has
developed
remarkably
and
offers
unexpected
opportunities
in
numerous
fields,
ranging
from
electrochemistry
to
biology.
As
a
consequence
of
ionic
advancing
towards
potential
actual
applications,
comprehensive
determination
environmental,
health
safety
impact
is
now
required.
This
critical
review
aims
present
an
overview
the
current
understanding
toxicity
environmental
principal
liquid
groups,
highlights
some
emerging
concerns.
Each
cation
type
considered
separately,
examining
significance
biological
data,
identifying
most
questions,
yet
unresolved.
The
need
more,
more
detailed,
studies
highlighted
(176
references).
Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2010,
Номер
61(1), С. 95 - 110
Опубликована: Март 1, 2010
Surfactants
in
the
Environment
are
a
diverse
group
of
chemicals
that
best
known
for
their
wide
use
detergents
and
other
cleaning
products.
After
use,
residual
surfactants
discharged
into
sewage
systems
or
directly
surface
waters,
most
them
end
up
dispersed
different
environmental
compartments
such
as
soil,
water
sediment.
The
toxic
effects
on
various
aquatic
organisms
well
known.
In
general,
present
environment
at
levels
below
toxicity
Croatia
national
limit.
Most
readily
biodegradable
amount
is
greatly
reduced
with
secondary
treatment
wastewater
plants.
highest
concern
release
untreated
has
undergone
primary
alone.
discharge
polluted
massive
quantities
could
have
serious
ecosystem.
Future
studies
surfactant
toxicities
biodegradation
necessary
to
withdraw
highly
non-biodegradable
compounds
from
commercial
replace
more
environmentally
friendly
ones.
Environmental Science & Technology Letters,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
7(9), С. 622 - 631
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2020
Quaternary
ammonium
compounds
(QACs)
are
active
ingredients
in
over
200
disinfectants
currently
recommended
by
the
U.S.
EPA
for
use
to
inactivate
SARS-CoV-2
(COVID-19)
virus.
The
amounts
of
these
used
household,
workplace,
and
industry
settings
has
very
likely
increased,
usage
will
continue
be
elevated
given
scope
pandemic.
QACs
have
been
previously
detected
wastewater,
surface
waters,
sediments,
effects
on
antibiotic
resistance
explored.
Thus,
it
is
important
assess
potential
environmental
engineering
impacts
QAC
usage,
which
may
include
disruption
wastewater
treatment
unit
operations,
proliferation
resistance,
formation
nitrosamine
disinfection
byproducts,
biota
waters.
threat
caused
COVID-19
clear,
a
reasonable
response
mitigate
spread
infection.
Exploration
effects,
fate,
technologies
minimize
releases
QACs,
however,
warranted.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2014,
Номер
48(22), С. 13197 - 13206
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2014
Adsorption
of
three
selected
pharmaceuticals
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs)
(ketoprofen
(KEP),
carbamazepine
(CBZ),
bisphenol
A
(BPA))
by
two
reduced
graphene
oxides
(rGO1
rGO2)
one
commercial
was
examined
under
different
solution
conditions.
Single-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(SWCNTs),
multiwalled
(MWCNTs),
powdered
graphite
were
also
investigated
for
comparison.
All
adsorption
isotherms
followed
the
order
SWCNTs
>
rGO1
rGO2
MWCNTs
graphite,
consistent
with
orders
their
surface
areas
micropore
volumes.
After
area
normalization,
affinities
PPCPs
onto
graphenes
lower
than
suggesting
incomplete
occupation
sites
because
aggregation
sheets
presence
oxygen-containing
functional
groups.
The
observed
pH
effects
on
correlated
well
pH-regulated
distribution
protonated
neutral
species
PPCPs.
Increasing
ionic
strength
from
0
to
20
mM
increased
KEP
due
electrostatic
screening
Na(+)
Ca(2+).
Both
humic
acid
(HA)
sodium
dodecylbenzenesulfonate
(SDBS)
suppressed
all
adsorbents,
but
impacts
those
CNTs
graphenes.
More
severe
HA
(or
SDBS)
effect
found
negatively
charged
at
tested
6.50
repulsion
between
same
SDBS).
findings
present
study
may
have
significant
implications
environmental
fate
assessment
graphene.
