Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(4), С. 153 - 187
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
The
widespread
production
and
use
of
plastics
have
resulted
in
accumulation
plastic
debris
the
environment,
gradually
breaking
down
into
smaller
particles
over
time.
Nano-plastics
(NPs)
microplastics
(MPs),
defined
as
than
100
nanometers
5
millimeters,
respectively,
raise
concerns
due
to
their
ability
enter
human
body
through
various
pathways
including
ingestion,
inhalation,
skin
contact.
Various
investigators
demonstrated
that
these
may
produce
physical
chemical
damage
cells,
tissues,
organs,
disrupting
cellular
processes,
triggering
inflammation
oxidative
stress,
impacting
hormone
neurotransmitter
balance.
In
addition,
micro-
nano-plastics
(MNPLs)
carry
toxic
chemicals
pathogens,
exacerbating
adverse
effects
on
health.
magnitude
nature
are
not
yet
fully
understood,
requiring
further
research
for
a
comprehensive
risk
assessment.
Nevertheless,
evidence
available
suggests
environment
potential
uptake
causes
concern.
Urgent
measures
reduce
pollution
limit
exposure
MNPLs
necessary
safeguard
health
environment.
this
review,
current
knowledge
regarding
influence
is
summarized,
toxicity
mechanisms,
pathways,
outcomes
across
multiple
organs.
critical
need
additional
also
emphasized
comprehensively
assess
risks
posed
by
degradation
inform
strategies
addressing
emerging
environmental
challenge.
Finally,
new
directions
proposed
evaluation
gene
regulation
associated
with
exposure.
Cell Reports Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(6), С. 101581 - 101581
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Non-communicable
diseases
(NCD)
constitute
one
of
the
highest
burdens
disease
globally
and
are
associated
with
inflammatory
responses
in
target
organs.
There
is
increasing
evidence
significant
human
exposure
to
micro-
nanoplastics
(MnPs).
This
review
environmental
MnP
health
impacts
indicates
that
particles,
directly
indirectly
through
their
leachates,
may
exacerbate
inflammation.
Meanwhile,
persistent
inflammation
NCDs
gastrointestinal
respiratory
systems
potentially
increases
uptake,
thus
influencing
access
distal
Consequently,
a
future
increase
augments
risk
severity
NCDs.
critical
need
for
an
integrated
one-health
approach
research
assessing
drivers
bidirectional
links
Assessing
these
risks
requires
interdisciplinary
efforts
identify
link
organismal
uptake
studies
impacted
mechanisms
outcomes.
Human
health
is
being
threatened
by
environmental
microplastic
(MP)
pollution.
MPs
were
detected
in
the
bloodstream
and
multiple
tissues
of
humans,
disrupting
regular
physiological
processes
organs.
Nanoscale
plastics
can
breach
blood-brain
barrier,
leading
to
neurotoxic
effects.
How
cause
brain
functional
irregularities
remains
unclear.
This
work
uses
high-depth
imaging
techniques
investigate
within
vivo.
We
show
that
circulating
are
phagocytosed
lead
these
cells
obstruction
capillaries
cortex.
These
blockages
as
thrombus
formation
reduced
blood
flow
neurological
abnormalities
mice.
Our
data
reveal
a
mechanism
which
disrupt
tissue
function
indirectly
through
regulation
cell
interference
with
local
circulation,
rather
than
direct
penetration.
revelation
offers
lens
comprehend
toxicological
implications
invade
bloodstream.
Particle and Fibre Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2023
Microplastics
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
are
emerging
environmental
contaminants
detected
in
human
samples,
have
raised
concerns
regarding
their
potential
risks
to
health,
particularly
neurotoxicity.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
deleterious
effects
of
polystyrene
(PS-NPs,
50
nm)
understand
mechanisms
inducing
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)-like
neurodegeneration,
along
with
exploring
preventive
strategies.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
174, С. 107899 - 107899
Опубликована: Март 27, 2023
Nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
increasingly
perceived
as
an
emerging
threat
to
terrestrial
environments,
but
the
adverse
impacts
of
NPs
on
soil
fauna
and
mechanisms
behind
these
negative
outcomes
remain
elusive.
Here,
a
risk
assessment
was
conducted
model
organism
(earthworm)
from
tissue
cell.
Using
palladium-doped
polystyrene
NPs,
we
quantitatively
measured
nanoplastic
accumulation
in
earthworm
investigated
its
toxic
effects
by
combining
physiological
with
RNA-Seq
transcriptomic
analyses.
After
42-day
exposure,
accumulated
up
15.9
143.3
mg
kg-1
for
low
(0.3
kg-1)
high
(3
dose
groups,
respectively.
retention
led
decrease
antioxidant
enzyme
activity
reactive
oxygen
species
(O2-
H2O2),
which
reduced
growth
rate
21.3
%-50.8
%
caused
pathological
abnormalities.
These
were
enhanced
positively
charged
NPs.
Furthermore,
observed
that
irrespective
surface
charge,
after
2
h
gradually
internalized
coelomocytes
(∼0.12
μg
per
cell)
mainly
amassed
at
lysosomes.
Those
agglomerations
stimulated
lysosomal
membranes
lose
stability
even
rupture,
resulting
impeded
autophagy
process
cellular
clearance,
eventually
coelomocyte
death.
In
comparison
negatively
nanoplastics,
exerted
83
higher
cytotoxicity.
Our
findings
provide
better
understanding
how
posed
harmful
have
important
implications
evaluating
ecological
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
259, С. 115018 - 115018
Опубликована: Май 20, 2023
The
increasing
demand
for
plastic
in
our
daily
lives
has
led
to
global
pollution.
improper
disposal
of
resulted
a
massive
amount
atmospheric
microplastics
(MPs),
which
further
the
production
nanoplastics
(NPs).
Because
its
intimate
relationship
with
environment
and
human
health,
microplastic
nanoplastic
contamination
is
becoming
problem.
are
microscopic
light,
they
may
penetrate
deep
into
lungs.
Despite
several
studies
demonstrating
abundance
air,
potential
risks
remain
unknown.
small
size,
characterization
presented
significant
challenges.
This
paper
describes
sampling
procedures
nanoplastics.
study
also
examines
numerous
harmful
effects
particles
on
health
other
species.
There
void
research
toxicity
airborne
upon
inhalation,
toxicological
future.
Further
needed
determine
influence
pulmonary
diseases.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(22), С. 8225 - 8235
Опубликована: Май 23, 2023
Plastic
cutting
boards
are
a
potentially
significant
source
of
microplastics
in
human
food.
Thus,
we
investigated
the
impact
chopping
styles
and
board
materials
on
released
during
chopping.
As
progressed,
effects
microplastic
release
became
evident.
The
mass
number
from
polypropylene
were
greater
than
polyethylene
by
5-60%
14-71%,
respectively.
Chopping
was
associated
with
vegetable
(i.e.,
carrots)
without
carrots.
Microplastics
showed
broad,
bottom-skewed
normal
distribution,
dominated
<100
μm
spherical-shaped
microplastics.
Based
our
assumptions,
estimated
per-person
annual
exposure
7.4-50.7
g
49.5
board.
We
further
that
person
could
be
exposed
to
14.5
71.9
million
annually,
compared
79.4
boards.
preliminary
toxicity
study
did
not
show
adverse
viability
mouse
fibroblast
cells
for
72
h.
This
identifies
plastic
as
substantial
food,
which
requires
careful
attention.