Toxicology and Industrial Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(4), С. 194 - 205
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024
Bisphenol
P
(BPP)
is
a
structural
analog
of
bisphenol
A
(BPA)
and
increasingly
used
as
substitute
BPA
in
commercial
household
applications.
In
recent
years,
BPP
has
been
frequently
detected
terrestrial
aquatic
ecosystems.
Very
little
epidemiological
experimental
information
are
available
on
the
toxicity
potential
human
animal
systems,
which
very
concerning
view
its
increasing
use.
The
current
study
evaluated
biochemical
histopathological
effects
rats.
seven
groups
(
n
=
5
rats/group)
included
BPA5
(5
mg),
BPA50
(50
BPA100
(100
BPP5
BPP50
BPP100
mg)
while
remaining
one
group
served
untreated
control.
At
end
treatment,
organs
(liver,
kidney,
heart,
lung)
rats
were
harvested
for
oxidative
stress
analyses.
significant
p
<
.05)
decrease
was
observed
weight
liver,
lungs,
kidneys
similar
to
compared
with
control
group.
Further,
also
concentrations
antioxidant
enzymes
(catalase,
peroxidase,
superoxide
dismutase,
glutathione
peroxidase)
kidneys,
heart
at
highest
two
doses
respective
induced
changes
liver
such
nuclei
distortion,
excessive
necrosis
hepatocytes,
shrinkage
pyknosis
cells
disrupted
cell
structure
(BPP100),
cellular
congestion
degeneration
hepatocytes
(BPP50)
BPA.
treated
showed
varying
kidney
tissue,
lung
tissue
conclusion,
present
indicated
that
induce
alter
histomorphological
architecture
different
deleterious
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
270, С. 115922 - 115922
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Bisphenol
A
(BPA),
an
environmental
endocrine
disruptor
(EDC),
has
been
implicated
in
impairing
intestinal
and
male
reproductive
dysfunction.
The
efficacy
of
gut
microbiota
modulation
for
BPA-exposed
testicular
dysfunction
yet
to
be
verified
through
research.
Therefore,
this
study
explored
the
potential
mixed
probiotics
restoring
spermatogenesis
damage
gut-testis
axis
under
BPA
exposure.
We
selected
two
strains
(Lactobacillus
rhamnosus
Lactobacillus
plantarum)
with
removal
properties
vitro
mice
model
was
established.
mixture
effectively
reduced
residue
gut,
serum,
testis
mice.
Through
16
S
rDNA-seq
metabolomics
sequencing,
we
uncovered
that
vitamin
D
metabolism
bile
acid
levels
abolished
This
perturbation
linked
increased
abundance
Faecalibaculum
decreased
Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group
Ligilactobacillus.
restored
balance,
enhancing
barrier
function
reducing
oxidative
stress.
improvement
accompanied
by
a
balance
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs).
Remarkably,
ameliorated
repairing
structures
seminiferous
tubules
reversing
arrested
spermiogenesis.
Further,
enhanced
testosterone-driven
increases
spermatogonial
stem
cells
all
stages
sperm
cells.
Testicular
transcriptome
profiling
these
improvements
degradation
peroxisome
pathways.
These
findings
suggest
significant
interplay
between
microbiota,
demonstrating
probiotic
intake
could
viable
strategy
combating
subfertility
issues
caused
Food & Function,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(3), С. 1265 - 1278
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Dietary
nobiletin
alleviated
antibiotic-associated
gut
dysbiosis
by
maintaining
the
balance
of
intestinal
microbiota
and
metabolism
to
enhance
barrier
function.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 10, 2024
Pollution
is
a
critical
concern
of
modern
society
for
its
heterogeneous
effects
on
human
health,
despite
widespread
lack
awareness.
Environmental
pollutants
promote
several
pathologies
through
different
molecular
mechanisms.
Pollutants
can
affect
the
immune
system
and
related
pathways,
perturbing
regulation
triggering
pro-inflammatory
responses.
The
exposure
to
also
leads
alterations
in
gut
microbiota
with
decreasing
abundance
beneficial
microbes,
such
as
short-chain
fatty
acid-producing
bacteria,
an
overgrowth
species.
subsequent
intestinal
barrier
dysfunction,
together
oxidative
stress
increased
inflammatory
responses,
plays
role
pathogenesis
gastrointestinal
diseases.
Moreover,
encourage
inflammation-dysplasia-carcinoma
sequence
various
mechanisms,
stress,
dysregulation
cellular
signalling
cell
cycle
impairment
genomic
instability.
In
this
narrative
review,
we
will
describe
interplay
between
pollutants,
microbiota,
system,
focusing
their
relationship
bowel
diseases
colorectal
cancer.
Understanding
biological
mechanisms
underlying
health-to-disease
transition
may
allow
design
public
health
policies
aimed
at
reducing
burden
disease
pollutants.
ABSTRACT
Cumulative
xenobiotic
exposure
has
an
environmental
and
human
health
impact
which
is
currently
assessed
under
the
One
Health
approach.
Bisphenol
A
(BPA)
its
potential
link
with
childhood
obesity
that
parallelly
increased
during
last
decades
deserve
special
attention.
It
stands
prenatal
or
early
life
could
trigger
comorbidities
non-communicable
diseases
along
life.
Accumulation
in
nature
of
synthetic
chemicals
supports
“environmental
obesogen”
hypothesis,
such
as
BPA.
This
estrogen-mimicking
shown
endocrine
disruptive
obesogenic
effects
accompanied
by
gut
microbiota
misbalance
not
yet
well
elucidated.
study
aimed
to
investigate
specific
taxa
isolated
selected
direct
BPA
reveal
role
on
overall
children
community
dynamics,
driving
toward
dysbiosis.
total
333
BPA-resistant
species
obtained
through
culturing
after
several
conditions
were
evaluated
for
their
interplay
global
microbial
community.
The
BPA-cultured
biomarkers
showed
a
significant
alpha
diversity.
Specifically,
Clostridium
Romboutsia
positively
associated
promoting
richness
communities,
while
Intestinibacter
,
Escherichia-Shigella
Bifidobacterium
Lactobacillus
negatively
associated.
Microbial
dynamics
networks
analyses
differences
according
groups.
normal-weight
group
exhibited
more
enriched,
structured,
connected
network
compared
overweight
obese
groups,
represent
resilient
substances.
In
this
sense,
subnetwork
analysis
generated
genera
correlation
between
connectivity
diverse
enzymatic
degradation
capacities.
IMPORTANCE
Our
findings
indicate
how
capacity
grow
differentially
represented
within
differential
body
mass
index
groups
these
affected
patterns
diversity
generally
recognized
Community
corroborated
better
connectedness
stability
profiles
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1), С. 14 - 14
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Dietary
exposure
to
the
plasticiser
bisphenol
A
(BPA),
an
obesogenic
and
endocrine
disruptor
from
plastic
epoxy
resin
industries,
remains
prevalent
despite
regulatory
restriction
food
safety
efforts.
BPA
can
be
accumulated
in
humans
animals,
potentially
exerting
differential
health
effects
based
on
individual
metabolic
capacity.
This
pilot
study
examines
impact
of
direct
ex
vivo
gut
microbiota
obese
normal-weight
children,
using
16S
rRNA
amplicon
sequencing
anaerobic
culturing
combined
methods.
Results
showed
that
xenobiotic
induced
modifications
microbial
taxa
relative
abundance,
community
structure,
diversity.
Specifically,
reduced
abundance
bacteria
belonging
phylum
Bacteroidota,
while
Actinomycetota
were
promoted.
Consistently,
Bacteroides
species
classified
as
sensitive
BPA,
whereas
class
Clostridia
identified
resistant
our
culturomics
analysis.
Some
altered
bacterial
patterns
common
for
both
BPA-exposed
groups
non-exposed
group
study.
These
findings
also
corroborated
a
larger
cohort
children.
Future
research
will
essential
evaluate
these
potential
biomarkers
biomonitoring
effect
its
role
substance
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Abstract
The
extensive
intercellular
material
and
information
flow
in
the
immune
microenvironment
is
instructive
to
development
of
targeted
delivery
strategies,
but
has
received
little
attention
previously.
In
this
study,
efferocytosis,
an
important
link
during
inflammation,
creatively
used
achieve
a
significant
increase
efficiency.
A
tailored
“neutrophil
airfreighter”
strategy
developed
deliver
plenty
siRNA‐loaded
nanocomplexes
(FCM@siNPs)
mtDNA‐releasing
sentinel
mononuclear
phagocytes
(MPs)
vivo,
providing
them
with
immuno‐directed
information.
FCM@siNPs
consist
mesoporous
silicon
modified
engineered
NIH3T3
cell
membranes.
Based
on
innovative
strategy,
efficiency
MPs
improved
by
360%
vitro
120%
vivo.
could
effectively
inhibit
periodontal
inflammation
mice
precisely
regulating
mtDNA‐induced
inflammatory
response
MPs.
This
study
suggests
potential
organismal
design
efficient
strategies.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1), С. 26 - 26
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
Infertility
affects
8–12%
of
couples
worldwide,
and
30–75%
preclinical
pregnancy
losses
are
due
to
a
failure
during
the
implantation
process.
Exposure
endocrine
disruptors,
like
bisphenols,
among
others,
has
been
associated
with
increase
in
infertility
observed
past
decades.
An
correlated
exposure
disruptors
bisphenols.
The
uterus
harbors
its
own
microbiota,
changes
this
microbiota
have
linked
several
gynecological
conditions,
including
reproductive
failure.
There
no
studies
on
effects
bisphenols
uterine–microbiota
composition,
but
some
inferences
can
be
gleaned
by
looking
at
gut.
Bisphenols
alter
gut
molecular
mechanism
which
regulates
intestinal
permeability
involves
Toll-like
receptors
(TLRs)
tight
junction
(TJ)
proteins.
TJs
participate
embryo
uterus,
bisphenol
disrupts
expression
localization
TJ
aim
review
is
summarize
current
knowledge
female
tract
(FRT),
association
different
diseases—particularly
failure—the
composition
health,
mechanisms
regulating
interactions
crucial
for
implantation.
This
also
highlights
existing
gaps
outlines
research
needs
future
risk
assessments
regarding
reproduction.