Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(13), С. e33695 - e33695
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
The
water
quality
index
(WQI)
is
a
widely
used
tool
for
comprehensive
assessment
of
river
environments.
However,
its
calculation
involves
numerous
parameters,
making
sample
collection
and
laboratory
analysis
time-consuming
costly.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
key
parameters
the
most
reliable
prediction
models
that
could
provide
maximum
accuracy
using
minimal
indicators.
Water
from
2020
2023
were
collected
including
nine
biophysical
chemical
indicators
in
seventeen
rivers
Yancheng
Nantong,
two
coastal
cities
Jiangsu
Province,
China,
adjacent
Yellow
Sea.
Linear
regression
seven
machine
learning
(Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
Self-Organizing
Maps
(SOM),
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGB)
Stochastic
(SGB))
developed
predict
WQI
different
groups
input
variables
based
on
correlation
analysis.
results
indicated
improved
2022
but
deteriorated
2023,
with
inland
stations
exhibiting
better
conditions
than
ones,
particularly
terms
turbidity
nutrients.
environment
was
comparatively
Nantong
Yancheng,
mean
values
approximately
55.3–72.0
56.4–67.3,
respectively.
classifications
"Good"
"Medium"
accounted
80
%
records,
no
instances
"Excellent"
2
classified
as
"Bad".
performance
all
models,
except
SOM,
addition
variables,
achieving
R2
higher
0.99
such
SVM,
RF,
XGB,
SGB.
RF
XGB
total
phosphorus
(TP),
ammonia
nitrogen
(AN),
dissolved
oxygen
(DO)
(R2
=
0.98
0.91
training
testing
phase)
predicting
values,
TP
AN
(accuracy
85
%)
grades.
"Low"
grades
highest
at
90
%,
followed
by
level
70
%.
model
contribute
efficient
evaluation
identifying
facilitating
effective
management
basins.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(12), С. 2244 - 2244
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
Water
quality
is
identically
important
as
quantity
in
terms
of
meeting
basic
human
needs.
Therefore,
evaluating
the
surface-water
and
associated
hydrochemical
characteristics
essential
for
managing
water
resources
arid
semi-arid
environments.
present
research
was
conducted
to
evaluate
predict
agricultural
purposes
across
Nile
River,
Egypt.
For
that,
several
irrigation
indices
(IWQIs)
were
used,
along
with
an
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
partial
least
square
regression
(PLSR)
models,
geographic
information
system
(GIS)
tools.
The
physicochemical
parameters,
such
T
°C,
pH,
EC,
TDS,
K+,
Na+,
Mg2+,
Ca2+,
Cl−,
SO42−,
HCO3−,
CO32−,
NO3−,
measured
at
51
locations.
As
a
result,
ions
contents
following:
Ca2+
>
Na+
Mg2+
K+
HCO3−
Cl−
SO42−
NO3−
reflecting
Ca-HCO3
mixed
Ca-Mg-Cl-SO4
types.
index
(IWQI),
sodium
adsorption
ratio
(SAR),
percentage
(Na%),
soluble
(SSP),
permeability
(PI),
magnesium
hazard
(MH)
had
mean
values
92.30,
1.01,
35.85,
31.75,
72.30,
43.95,
respectively.
instance,
IWQI
readings
revealed
that
approximately
98%
samples
inside
no
restriction
category,
while
2%
fell
within
low
area
irrigation.
ANN-IWQI-6
model’s
six
indices,
R2
0.999
calibration
(Cal.)
0.945
validation
(Val.)
datasets,
are
crucial
predicting
IWQI.
rest
models
behaved
admirably
SAR,
Na%,
SSP,
PI,
MR
Cal.
Val.
0.999.
findings
ANN
PLSR
effective
methods
assist
decision
plans.
To
summarize,
integrating
features,
WQIs,
ANN,
PLSR,
GIS
tools
suitability
offers
complete
image
sustainable
development.
Computation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(2), С. 16 - 16
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2023
Water
is
a
valuable,
necessary
and
unfortunately
rare
commodity
in
both
developing
developed
countries
all
over
the
world.
It
undoubtedly
most
important
natural
resource
on
planet
constitutes
an
essential
nutrient
for
human
health.
Geo-environmental
pollution
can
be
caused
by
many
different
types
of
waste,
such
as
municipal
solid,
industrial,
agricultural
(e.g.,
pesticides
fertilisers),
medical,
etc.,
making
water
unsuitable
use
any
living
being.
Therefore,
finding
efficient
methods
to
automate
checking
suitability
great
importance.
In
context
this
research
work,
we
leveraged
supervised
learning
approach
order
design
accurate
possible
predictive
models
from
labelled
training
dataset
identification
suitability,
either
consumption
or
other
uses.
We
assume
set
physiochemical
microbiological
parameters
input
features
that
help
represent
water’s
status
determine
its
class
(namely
safe
nonsafe).
From
methodological
perspective,
problem
treated
binary
classification
task,
machine
models’
performance
(such
Naive
Bayes–NB,
Logistic
Regression–LR,
k
Nearest
Neighbours–kNN,
tree-based
classifiers
ensemble
techniques)
evaluated
with
without
application
balancing
(i.e.,
nonuse
Synthetic
Minority
Oversampling
Technique–SMOTE),
comparing
them
terms
Accuracy,
Recall,
Precision
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC).
our
demonstration,
results
show
Stacking
model
after
SMOTE
10-fold
cross-validation
outperforms
others
Accuracy
Recall
98.1%,
100%
AUC
equal
99.9%.
conclusion,
article,
framework
presented
support
researchers’
efforts
toward
quality
prediction
using
(ML).
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
150, С. 110202 - 110202
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2023
Under
the
dual
influence
of
global
climate
change
and
human
activities,
river
water
environment
is
facing
more
serious
problems
challenges.
Assessing
quality
great
significance
for
promoting
regional
sustainable
development.
Currently,
traditional
assessment
methods
usually
do
not
consider
uncertainty
data
in
collection
process,
which
limits
application
these
methods.
In
order
to
overcome
above
shortcomings,
this
study
constructed
a
method
by
integrating
Monte
Carlo
(MC),
CRITIC
VIKOR
methods,
applied
it
assess
Songhua
River
tributary.
Results
indicate
that:
(1)
The
two
sampling
points
area
level
III,
consistent
with
actual
situation;
(2)
This
can
caused
error
improve
credibility
evaluation
results;
(3)
Total
nitrogen
(TN),
potassium
permanganate
index
(PPI)
ammonia
(NH3-N)
are
factors
related
results.
When
decision
coefficient
mechanism
λ
taken
[0.1–0.5],
outcomes
line
real
water.
addition,
we
recommend
that
distribution
profile
generated
based
on
measured
should
obey
probability
density
curve
decreases
from
middle
tail
both
sides.
findings
paper
provide
scientific
basis
makers
carry
out
restoration
management.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(19), С. 3512 - 3512
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2023
Groundwater
is
a
natural
resource
used
for
drinking,
agriculture,
and
industry,
apart
from
surface
water.
Its
quality
should
be
assessed
regularly,
the
condition
of
water
resources
maintained
accordingly.
The
most
common
analytical
method
describing
assessing
general
Water
Quality
Index
(WQI).
This
study
aims
to
assess
South
Gujarat
Region’s
groundwater
using
WQI.
Various
physicochemical
parameters
like
pH,
turbidity,
total
dissolved
solids,
hardness,
calcium,
magnesium,
chloride,
sulphate,
nitrate,
fluorides,
alkalinity
are
considered
present
study.
data
period
2018
2022
same.
Weighted
Arithmetic
Technique
evaluate
these
data.
For
checking
potability
within
acceptable
limit,
Indian
Standard
Drinking
Specification
code
(IS:
10050-2012)
adopted.
According
mentioned
above,
few
wells’
has
been
found
higher
than
WQI
value.
It
also
observed
that
four
wells
were
unsuitable
drinking
purposes
in
2018.
noted
if
value
above
51,
it
harmful
human
health;
therefore,
requires
some
kind
processing
before
use.
will
beneficial
policymakers
identifying
providing
details
about
form
specific
value,
i.e.,