Current Trends in OMICS,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1), С. 01 - 16
Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023
Heavy
metals
have
an
enduring
presence,
risky
characteristics,
and
the
propensity
to
accumulate
in
environment.
This
is
why
heavy
metal
toxics
are
widely
acknowledged
as
harmful
environmental
pollutants.
damage
both
aquatic
terrestrial
ecosystems,
posing
a
major
risk
environment
human
health.
Four
freshwater
fish
species
namely
Labeo
rohita,
Catla
catla,
Hypophthalmichthys
molitrix,
Ctenopharyngodon
idella
were
focus
of
this
investigation.
study
investigated
potential
genotoxic
effects
lead
(Pb),
copper
(Cu),
cadmium
(Cd)
on
above
through
application
comet
assay
test.
The
exposed
these
at
four
distinct
concentrations
(19%,
24%,
31%,
50%
LC50)
over
course
40
days.
All
varying
degrees,
according
genetic
index,
cumulative
tail
length
comets,
proportion
damaged
cells.
In
contrast
molitrix
had
highest
prevalence
DNA
damage.
current
suggests
that
presence
particular
Pakistan's
ecosystems
may
adverse
effect
country's
species.
Metals
cause
fibroblast
cells
mechanisms
when
present
water,
air,
soil.
Comet
test
has
remarkable
sensitivity
helps
identify
extremely
low
amounts
Out
species,
showed
higher
levels
cells,
compared
others.
experienced
significant
increase
damage,
concentration
LC50.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2023
The
gut
microbiota
is
a
rich
and
dynamic
ecosystem
that
actively
interacts
with
the
human
body,
playing
significant
role
in
state
of
health
disease
host.
Diet,
exercise,
mental
health,
other
factors
have
exhibited
ability
to
influence
bacterial
composition,
leading
changes
can
prevent
improve,
or
favor
worsen,
both
intestinal
extra-intestinal
conditions.
Altered
microbial
states,
‘dysbiosis’,
associated
conditions
diseases
are
often
characterized
by
shifts
abundance
diversity,
including
an
impaired
Firmicutes
Bacteroidetes
ratio.
By
understanding
effect
lifestyle
on
microbiota,
personalized
advice
be
generated
suit
each
individual
profile
foster
adoption
ameliorate
dysbiosis.
delivery
effective
reliable
advice,
however,
depends
not
only
available
research
current
topic,
but
also
methods
used
assess
individuals
discover
associations,
which
introduce
bias
at
multiple
stages.
aim
this
review
summarize
how
variability
defined
what
choices
shown
association
composition.
Furthermore,
popular
investigate
outlined,
focus
possible
caused
lack
use
standardized
methods.
Finally,
overview
based
testing
presented,
underlining
its
power
limitations.
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 512 - 512
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
In
the
context
of
a
circular
economy
that
recommends
most
efficient
use
wastes,
algae
wastes
have
huge
potential
for
valorization.
this
study,
obtained
after
alkaline
extraction
active
compounds
from
two
types
marine
(green
algae—Ulva
sp.
and
red
algae—Callithamnion
sp.)
were
used
as
biosorbents
to
remove
metal
ions
aqueous
effluents.
The
efficiency
these
was
tested
Zn(II),
Cu(II),
Co(II)
ions,
considered
technologically
valuable
ions.
batch
monocomponent
experiments
performed
under
optimal
conditions
(pH
=
5.0;
4.0
g
biosorbent/L;
22
±
1
°C)
showed
more
than
75%
removed
when
their
initial
concentration
less
1.25
mmol/L.
experimental
data
well
described
by
pseudo-second-order
kinetic
model
Langmuir
isotherm
model.
high
values
maximum
biosorption
capacity
(qmax:
Cu(II)
(0.52
mmol/g)
>
Zn(II)
(0.41
(0.39
G-AWB,
qmax:
(1.78
(1.72
(1.66
R-AWB)
show
such
industrial
wastewater.
This
possibility
using
wastewater
samples
coating
industry.
quantitative
removal
(>91%)
adjusted
50
mg/L.
addition,
rapid
desorption
loaded
simple
treatment
with
small
volumes
HNO3
(10−1
mol/L)
further
emphasizes
recovery
reuse
in
technological
circuit.
results
included
study
indicate
be
effluent
decontamination
processes
open
new
perspectives
implementation
principles.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024
Human
exposure
to
heavy
metals,
which
encompasses
both
essential
and
toxic
varieties,
is
widespread.
The
intestine
functions
as
a
critical
organ
for
absorption
metabolism
of
metals.
Gut
microbiota
plays
crucial
role
in
metal
absorption,
metabolism,
related
processes.
Toxic
metals
(THMs),
such
arsenic
(As),
mercury
(Hg),
lead
(Pb),
cadmium
(Cd),
can
cause
damage
multiple
organs
even
at
low
levels
exposure,
it
emphasize
their
potential
high
toxicity.
Nevertheless,
certain
trace
elements,
including
iron
(Fe),
copper
(Cu),
manganese
(Mn),
play
vital
roles
the
biochemical
physiological
organisms
concentrations
but
exert
effects
on
gut
higher
levels.
Some
potentially
micronutrients,
chromium
(Cr),
silicon
(Si),
nickel
(Ni),
were
considered
be
intermediate
terms
essentiality
toxicity,
had
different
metabolites.
Bidirectional
relationships
between
have
been
found.
Heavy
disrupts
influences
its
functions,
contributing
metabolic
other
disorders.
Furthermore,
by
serving
physical
barrier
against
modulating
pH,
oxidative
balance,
detoxification
enzymes
or
proteins
involved
metabolism.
interactions
might
positive
negative
according
valence
states,
concentrations,
forms
same
metal.
This
paper
reviews
10
common
with
health
implications.
collated
information
could
provide
novel
insights
into
disruption
intestinal
caused
factor
human
diseases.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 541 - 541
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
effects
dietary
chitosan
supplementation
on
muscle
composition,
digestion,
lipid
metabolism,
and
stress
resistance,
their
related
gene
expression,
juvenile
tilapia
(
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(6), С. 2726 - 2726
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
Increasing
soil
salinisation
represents
a
serious
threat
to
food
security,
and
therefore
the
exploitation
of
high-yielding
halophytes,
such
as
Salicornia
Sarcocornia,
needs
be
considered
not
merely
in
arid
regions
but
worldwide.
In
this
study,
ramosissima
Sarcocornia
perennis
alpini
were
evaluated
for
nutrients,
bioactive
compounds,
antioxidant
capacity,
contaminants.
Both
shown
nutritionally
relevant,
exhibiting
notable
levels
crude
fibre
ash,
i.e.,
11.26–15.34
39.46–40.41%
dry
weight
(dw),
respectively,
major
minerals
Na,
K,
Mg.
Total
phenolics
thereof
67.05
38.20
mg
gallic
acid
equivalents/g
extract
dw,
mainly
p-coumaric
quercetin.
species
displayed
S.
ramossima
was
prominent
both
DPPH
ß-carotene
bleaching
assays.
Aflatoxin
B1
detected
ramosissima,
at
5.21
µg/Kg
which
may
pose
health
threat.
The
Cd
Pb
low,
0.01
mg/Kg
Hg
met
maximum
legal
limit
established
marine
including
algae.
exhibit
high
potential
use
agro-food,
cosmetics,
pharmaceutical
sectors,
specific
regulations
careful
cultivation
strategies
need
implemented,
order
minimise
contamination
risks
by
mycotoxins
heavy
metals.
