The
dependence
on
the
use
of
pesticides
in
agribusiness
leads
to
an
increase
human
exposure
these
chemical
compounds
through
occupational
activity,
contamination
environment,
food
and
water.
nervous
system
is
target
most
insecticidal
when
are
poorly
selective,
they
can
harm
non-target
species,
including
humans.
This
work
aimed
investigate
effects
pesticide
memory
learning.
Articles
published
PubMed
database
between
2015
2024
were
reviewed.
One
hundred
sixty-one
articles
included
this
review,
which
one
thirty
two
preclinical
studies
twenty-nine
studies.
Among
studies,
organophosphates,
pyrethroids,
neonicotinoids,
carbamates,
addition
herbicides,
fungicides
mixed
exposures
was
associated
with
learning
deficits
animals
such
as
bees,
mosquitoes,
fishes,
mice,
rats,
bats.
Olfactory,
associative
aversive
learning,
well
capacity
affected
by
pesticides.
Most
evaluated
environmental
organophosphate
pesticides,
pyrethroids
carbamates
outcomes
interest.
Living
close
application
areas
having
parents
working
agriculture
worse
scores
childhood
adolescence.
Prenatal
insecticides
has
already
been
poorer
attention
skills
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
symptoms,
intellectual
disability,
autism
spectrum
disorder,
motor
delays,
problems.
In
adults,
during
activity
also
performance.
evidence
found
review
suggests
that
different
mechanisms
action
able
cause
some
cognitive
impairment.
Developmental
exposure,
chronic
contribute
performance,
especially
memory.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
292, С. 117989 - 117989
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Glyphosate
and
glyphosate-based
herbicides
(GBHs),
extensively
used
worldwide,
have
been
associated
with
various
health
concerns,
including
an
elevated
risk
of
mortality.
Experimental
studies
suggest
that
these
may
disrupt
selenium
homeostasis
by
hindering
its
uptake
or
promoting
oxidative
stress.
However,
the
interplay
between
glyphosate
exposure
status
remains
poorly
understood
in
epidemiological
studies,
particularly
regarding
selenium's
role
modulating
mortality
nationally
representative
populations.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
data
from
2013-2018
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES),
which
included
6410
participants
aged
3
years
older.
This
dataset
was
linked
to
information
Center
for
Statistics
(NCHS)
individuals
18
older,
follow-up
through
2019.
The
primary
aim
investigate
relationships
urinary
levels,
whole
blood
selenium,
intake,
influence
on
glyphosate-related
all-cause
risk.
A
significant
negative
correlation
observed
natural
logarithm
(ln)
levels
ln
complex
multiple
linear
regression
models,
a
ß
coefficient
-0.010
(SE
=
0.003,
P
0.003).
no
association
found
intake.
Furthermore,
prominent
among
females,
non-Hispanic
whites,
lower
When
examining
relationship
exposure,
mortality,
higher
ln-urinary
were
significantly
increased
(Hazard
Ratio
[HR]
1.43;
95
%
CI:
1.00-2.09).
especially
pronounced
concentrations
at
above
50th
percentile.
Additionally,
ln-whole
protective
effect
against
(HR
0.01;
0.00-0.18),
strongest
below
comprehensive
analysis
NHANES
data,
our
study
identifies
potentially
harmful
levels.
Notably,
excessively
high
not
only
reduce
effects
but
could
also
increase
suggesting
U-shaped
These
findings
highlight
need
further
research
into
interaction
status,
emphasizing
potential
public
implications.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
As
glyphosate's
application
becomes
increasingly
widespread
across
the
globe,
its
potential
adverse
effects
on
humans
have
garnered
growing
concerns.
Little
evidence
has
revealed
associations
between
glyphosate
and
glucose
homeostasis.
A
total
of
2094
individuals
were
recruited
from
NHANES
2013–2018.
Urinary
glyphosate,
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP),
fasting
plasma
(FPG),
insulin,
glycated
hemoglobin
A1c
(HbA1c)
measured.
Homeostatic
model
assessment
beta-cell
function
(HOMA2-β),
insulin
resistance
(HOMA2-IR),
sensitivity
(HOMA2-IS)
assessed.
Generalized
linear
models
mediation
analyses
fitted
to
estimate
homeostasis,
ALP.
demonstrated
a
statistically
significant
positive
association
with
FPG
HbA1c
in
dose–response
manner,
while
showing
negative
HOMA2-β.
Each
doubling
increase
urinary
was
associated
1.13%,
1.50%,
−
2.80%
alteration
FPG,
HbA1c,
HOMA2-β,
respectively.
Obesity
modified
dyshomeostasis
stronger
obese
individuals.
In
addition,
elevated
ALP
significantly
mediated
proportions
9.91%
20.23%,
Environmental
exposure
dyshomeostasis,
which
more
pronounced
partly
by
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(1), С. 17 - 29
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2023
Abstract
Objective
Early
identification
of
cognitive
impairment
in
neurodegenerative
diseases
like
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
crucial.
Neurofilament,
a
potential
biomarker
for
neurological
disorders,
has
gained
attention.
Our
study
aims
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
serum
neurofilament
light
(sNfL)
levels
and
function
elderly
individuals
United
States.
Methods
This
cross‐sectional
analyzed
data
from
participants
aged
60
above
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(2013–2014).
We
collected
sNfL
levels,
tests,
sociodemographic
characteristics,
comorbidities,
other
variables.
Weighted
multiple
linear
regression
models
examined
ln(sNfL)
scores.
Restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
visualization
explored
nonlinear
relationships.
The
stratified
analysis
subgroups'
association.
Results
included
446
(47.73%
male).
Participants
with
2.58
2.81
pg/mL
(second
quintile)
performed
relatively
well
tests.
After
adjusting
factors,
were
negatively
correlated
function,
adjusted
β
(95%
CI)
as
follows:
immediate
recall
test
(IRT):
−0.763
(−1.301
−0.224),
delayed
(DRT):
−0.308
(−0.576
−0.04),
animal
fluency
(AFT):
−1.616
(−2.639
−0.594),
digit
symbol
substitution
(DSST):
−2.790
(−4.369
−1.21).
RCS
curves
showed
relationships
DRT,
AFT,
inflection
points
around
2.7
pg/mL.
revealed
negative
correlation
cognition
specific
subgroups
distinct
features,
an
interaction
diabetes
ln(sNfL).
Interpretation
Higher
are
associated
poorer
population
shows
promise
early
decline.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. e0317908 - e0317908
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Background
Glyphosate,
as
the
main
component
of
glyphosate
pesticides,
has
been
shown
to
have
toxic
effects
on
multiple
human
systems.
However,
association
between
and
atherosclerotic
cardiovascular
disease
(ASCVD)
remains
unclear.
This
study
aims
explore
effect
exposure
ASCVD.
Methods
involved
1,602
participants
employed
various
statistical
techniques,
such
multivariable
logistic
regression,
linear
fitting,
mediation
analysis,
subgroup
sensitivity
elucidate
diseases.
Results
Compared
with
low
level
exposure,
risk
ASCVD
increased
significantly
high
(OR
=
2.05,
95%CI
1.17–3.58,
p<0.05,
p
for
trend<0.05),
which
showed
a
upward
trend.
Further
analysis
found
that
levels
angina
pectoris
2.84,
1.00–8.04,
coronary
heart
3.76,
1.80–7.83,
p<0.01,
attack
2.65,
1.35–5.23,
trend
0.09)
were
associated.
Mediating
BMI
mediated
ASCVD,
an
indirect
0.002405(95%CI:
0.000182–0.01,
0.02)
direct
0.039336(95%CI:
0.000391–0.09),
total
0.041741(95%CI:
0.002112–0.10).
Conclusion
Increased
is
associated
plays
mediating
role
in
this
association.
In
addition,
higher
angina,
disease,
attack.
Water
pollution
from
herbicide
contamination
poses
a
significant
environmental
challenge,
necessitating
effective
regenerative
materials
for
their
removal.
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
acid
and
glyphosate
are
among
the
most
widely
used
herbicides
weed
control.
This
study
aimed
to
synthesize
polymeric
removal
of
these
compounds
aqueous
media.
The
evaluated
adsorption
capacity,
isotherms,
kinetics,
regeneration
influence
pH
on
adsorption,
alongside
disinfection
tests.
Biodegradable
polymers
including
chitosan,
sodium
alginate,
guar
gum
were
cross-linked
characterized
using
infrared
Raman
spectroscopy.
Two
samples
(experiment
C
M)
exhibited
capacities
49.75
±
1.474
mg
g−1
26.53
1.326
acid,
respectively.
Optimal
was
observed
at
3.00
6.00
acid.
Langmuir
Dubinin–Radushkevich
isotherms
best
described
behavior
Kinetic
studies
indicated
that
process
followed
pseudo-second-order
model.
Infrared
absorption
spectra
confirmed
cross-linking
in
polymer
samples.
Regeneration
tests
showed
remained
consistent
over
three
reuse
cycles,
while
increased.
Disinfection
Escherichia
coli
total
coliforms
demonstrated
reduction
colony-forming
units,
supporting
suitability
material
this
application.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Objective
As
the
relationship
between
urine
glyphosate
and
arthritis
in
adults
general
is
still
unclear,
study
set
out
to
investigate
it.
Methods
A
total
of
1,689
people
volunteered
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Surveys
(US
NHANES).
Utilizing
a
multivariate
logistic
regression
model
explore
association
concentrations
(both
continuous
with
categorical)
risks
developing
arthritis,
as
well
various
types
arthritis.
Non-linear
correlations
have
been
investigated
using
restricted
cubic
spline
smooth
curve
fitting.
We
also
conducted
additional
subgroup
analyses
categorical
defining
features.
Results
Patients
had
levels
0.4
ng/mL,
while
non-arthritic
individuals
0.3
ng/mL
(
p
<
0.05).
After
adjusting
for
confounding
variables,
models
demonstrated
significant
positive
elevated
urinary
risk
[1.2
(1.0,
1.4)].
This
was
observed
osteoarthritis
(OA)
subgroup,
an
odds
ratio
1.3
(95%
CI:
1.1,
1.6),
but
not
found
rheumatoid
(RA)
or
other
subgroups.
Smooth
fitting
RCS
further
elucidate
that
exhibit
dose-dependent
both
OA,
adhering
linear
trend
(with
-value
nonlinearity
exceeding
Subsequent
studies
showed
certain
groups
people,
remained
significant.
Conclusion
Increased
exposure
may
be
associated
particularly
osteoarthritis.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
199, С. 109480 - 109480
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Glyphosate
is
the
most
widely
used
pesticide
worldwide.
Few
epidemiologic
studies
have
examined
potential
for
neurotoxicity
by
glyphosate
or
its
degradate,
Aminomethylphosphonic
Acid
(AMPA).
We
associations
of
maternal
urinary
and
AMPA
concentrations
with
child
cognitive,
social,
behavioural
functioning
in
participants
enrolled
Maternal-Infant
Research
on
Environmental
Chemicals
(MIREC)
study.
Maternal
were
measured
first
trimester
spot
urine
samples.
assessed
children's
cognition
(IQ)
at
3-4
years
age
(n
=
572)
using
Wechsler
Preschool
Primary
Scale
Intelligence-III.
Social
566)
840)
parent-report
versions
Responsiveness
Scale-2
Behavioral
Assessment
System
Children-2.
quantified
between
neurodevelopmental
outcomes
multivariable
linear
regression
models
effect
modification
sex,
folic
acid,
plasma
folate.
Median
(IQR)
0.31
(0.33)
μg/L
0.25
(0.25)
μg/L.
not
significantly
associated
social
functioning,
there
was
no
evidence
modification.
found
a
non-significant
inverse
trend
Performance
IQ
(B
-0.85;
95
%CI:
-1.71,0.01).
In
this
primarily
urban
cohort
Canadian
mother-child
pairs,
prenatal
exposure
neurodevelopment.
Further
evaluation
as
developmental
neurotoxicant
study
multiple
samples
per
participant
higher
levels
warranted.