Biochemical Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 116907 - 116907
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Ischemic
stroke
is
a
debilitating
condition
characterized
by
high
morbidity,
disability,
recurrence,
and
mortality
rates
on
global
scale,
posing
significant
threat
to
public
health
economic
stability.
Extensive
research
has
thoroughly
explored
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
ischemic
stroke,
elucidating
strong
association
between
soluble
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive
factor
(NSF)
attachment
protein
receptor
proteins
(SNAREs)
pathogenesis
of
this
condition.
SNAREs,
class
highly
conserved
involved
in
membrane
fusion,
play
crucial
role
modulating
neuronal
information
transmission
promoting
myelin
formation
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
Preventing
SNARE
complex
formation,
malfunctions
SNARE-dependent
exocytosis,
altered
regulation
SNARE-mediated
vesicle
fusion
are
linked
excitotoxicity,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress,
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
stroke.
However,
its
remain
unclear.
This
study
conducts
comprehensive
review
existing
literature
proteins,
encompassing
structure,
classification,
expression
family,
as
well
assembly
-
disassembly
cycle
complexes
their
physiological
roles
CNS.
We
examine
which
SNAREs
contribute
pathological
progression
associated
risk
factors
(hypertension,
hyperglycemia,
dyslipidemia,
atherosclerosis).
Furthermore,
our
findings
highlight
promise
viable
target
for
pharmacological
interventions
treatment
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Iron,
an
essential
mineral
in
the
body,
is
involved
numerous
physiological
processes,
making
maintenance
of
iron
homeostasis
crucial
for
overall
health.
Both
overload
and
deficiency
can
cause
various
disorders
human
diseases.
Ferroptosis,
a
form
cell
death
dependent
on
iron,
characterized
by
extensive
peroxidation
lipids.
Unlike
other
kinds
classical
unprogrammed
death,
ferroptosis
primarily
linked
to
disruptions
metabolism,
lipid
peroxidation,
antioxidant
system
imbalance.
Ferroptosis
regulated
through
transcription,
translation,
post-translational
modifications,
which
affect
cellular
sensitivity
ferroptosis.
Over
past
decade
or
so,
diseases
have
been
as
part
their
etiology,
including
cancers,
metabolic
disorders,
autoimmune
diseases,
central
nervous
cardiovascular
musculoskeletal
Ferroptosis-related
proteins
become
attractive
targets
many
major
that
are
currently
incurable,
some
regulators
shown
therapeutic
effects
clinical
trials
although
further
validation
potential
needed.
Therefore,
in-depth
analysis
its
molecular
mechanisms
may
offer
additional
strategies
prevention
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
significance
contribution
etiology
development
along
with
evidence
supporting
targeting
approach.
Importantly,
evaluate
recent
promising
interventions,
providing
guidance
future
targeted
treatment
therapies
against
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2024
Novel
biomaterials
are
becoming
more
crucial
in
treating
human
diseases.
However,
many
materials
require
complex
artificial
modifications
and
synthesis,
leading
to
potential
difficulties
preparation,
side
effects,
clinical
translation.
Recently,
significant
progress
has
been
achieved
terms
of
direct
self-assembly
natural
products
from
herbal
medicine
(NPHM),
an
important
source
for
novel
medications,
resulting
a
wide
range
bioactive
supramolecular
including
gels,
nanoparticles.
The
NPHM-based
produced
renewable
resources,
simple
prepare,
have
demonstrated
multi-functionality
slow-release,
smart-responsive
release,
especially
possess
powerful
biological
effects
treat
various
In
this
review,
revealed
as
emerging,
revolutionary,
promising
strategy.
development,
advantages,
limitations
NPHM,
well
the
advantageous
position
materials,
first
reviewed.
Subsequently,
systematic
comprehensive
analysis
strategies
specific
seven
major
classes
NPHM
is
highlighted.
Insights
into
influence
structural
features
on
formation
also
provided.
Finally,
drivers
preparations
summarized,
emphasizing
biomedical
applications,
future
scientific
challenges,
opportunities,
with
hope
igniting
inspiration
research
applications.
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
69, С. 102987 - 102987
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
Micheliolide
(MCL),
which
is
the
active
metabolite
of
parthenolide,
has
demonstrated
promising
clinical
application
potential.
However,
effects
and
underlying
mechanisms
MCL
on
atherosclerosis
are
still
unclear.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(3), С. 501 - 501
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Stroke
is
a
major
contributor
to
global
mortality
and
disability.
While
reperfusion
essential
for
preventing
neuronal
death
in
the
penumbra,
it
also
triggers
cerebral
ischemia-reperfusion
injury,
paradoxical
injury
primarily
caused
by
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
blood–brain
barrier
disruption.
An
burst
inflicts
marked
cellular
damage,
ranging
from
alterations
mitochondrial
function
lipid
peroxidation
activation
of
intricate
signalling
pathways
that
can
even
lead
cell
death.
Thus,
given
pivotal
role
stress
mechanisms
reinforcement
antioxidant
defence
system
has
been
proposed
as
protective
approach.
Although
this
strategy
proven
be
successful
experimental
models,
its
translation
into
clinical
practice
yielded
inconsistent
results.
However,
should
considered
availability
numerous
molecules
with
wide
range
chemical
properties
affect
extent
injury;
several
groups
molecules,
including
polyphenols,
carotenoids,
vitamins,
among
other
compounds,
mitigate
damage
intervening
multiple
at
various
stages.
Multiple
trials
have
previously
conducted
evaluate
these
using
melatonin,
acetyl-L-carnitine,
chrysanthemum
extract,
edaravone
dexborneol,
saffron,
coenzyme
Q10,
oleoylethanolamide,
treatments.
Therefore,
multi-antioxidant
therapy
emerges
promising
novel
therapeutic
option
due
potential
synergistic
effect
provided
simultaneous
roles
individual
compounds.
Neurochemical Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
49(8), С. 1965 - 1979
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Abstract
Cerebral
ischemia–reperfusion
injury
(CIRI)
is
the
second
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide,
posing
a
huge
risk
to
human
life
and
health.
Therefore,
investigating
pathogenesis
underlying
CIRI
developing
effective
treatments
are
essential.
Ferroptosis
an
iron-dependent
mode
cell
death,
which
caused
by
disorders
in
iron
metabolism
lipid
peroxidation.
Previous
studies
demonstrated
that
ferroptosis
also
form
autophagic
nuclear
receptor
coactivator
4(NCOA4)
mediated
ferritinophagy
was
found
regulate
interfering
with
metabolism.
Ferritinophagy
important
pathogenic
mechanisms
CIRI.
This
review
mainly
summarizes
link
regulation
between
further
discusses
their
In
addition,
potential
treatment
methods
targeting
for
presented,
providing
new
ideas
prevention
clinical
future.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Premenstrual
dysphoric
disorder
(PMDD)
is
a
cyclical
mood
that
severely
affects
the
daily
life
of
women
reproductive
age.
Most
medications
being
used
clinically
have
limitations
such
as
low
efficacy,
side
effects,
and
high
cost,
so
there
an
urgent
need
to
discover
safer
more
effective
medications.
Rutin
natural
flavonol
glycoside
with
various
pharmacological
properties
including
antidepressant.
The
study
efficacy
mechanism
action
rutin
in
PMDD-depressed
subtype
model
rats
plays
important
role
discovery
new
drugs
for
treatment
PMDD.
Binding
gamma-aminobutyric
acid
type
A
receptors
(GABAA
receptors)
was
probed
using
molecular
docking,
microscale
thermophoresis,
radioactive
receptor
ligand
binding
assay
cell
membrane
clamp
experiment.
Behavioral
tests
mice
were
performed
screen
optimal
dose
rutin.
evaluate
effects
on
depressed
mood,
memory
impairment,
social
impairment
rats.
HE
staining
Golgi
observe
neuronal
damage
rat
hippocampus.
UHPLC-MS/MS
targeted
metabolomics
detect
changes
neurotransmitter
content
PCR
array
effect
mRNA
expression
GABAA
partial
subunits
docking
score
benzodiazepine
site
-11.442
gliding
-11.470.
Kd
(α1β2γ2)
1.17
±
0.89
μM.
competed
[H3]-flunitrazepam
inhibited
inward
flow
chloride
ions
(P
<
0.05).
In
rats,
alleviated
ameliorated
hippocampal
reduces
(GABA)
acetylcholine
(ACh)
levels
Moreover,
we
found
did
not
affect
relative
Overall,
which
may
be
related
sites,
inhibiting
flow,
ameliorating
reducing
GABA
ACh
levels.
results
this
provide
experimental
basis
scientific
evidence
development
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(3), С. 334 - 334
Опубликована: Март 10, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
recently
discovered
type
of
programmed
cell
death
that
mechanistically
different
from
other
types
such
as
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
and
autophagy.
It
characterized
by
the
accumulation
intracellular
iron,
overproduction
reactive
oxygen
species,
depletion
glutathione,
extensive
lipid
peroxidation
lipids
in
membrane.
was
ferroptosis
interconnected
with
many
diseases,
neurodegenerative
ischemia/reperfusion
injury,
cancer,
chronic
kidney
disease.
Polyphenols,
plant
secondary
metabolites
known
for
bioactivities,
are
being
extensively
researched
context
their
influence
on
which
resulted
great
number
publications
showing
need
systematic
review.
In
this
review,
an
literature
search
performed.
Databases
(Scopus,
Web
Science,
PubMed,
ScienceDirect,
Springer)
were
searched
time
span
2017
to
November
2023,
using
keyword
“ferroptosis”
alone
combination
“flavonoid”,
“phenolic
acid”,
“stilbene”,
“coumarin”,
“anthraquinone”,
“chalcone”;
after
selection
studies,
we
had
311
papers
143
phenolic
compounds.
total,
53
compounds
showed
ability
induce
ferroptosis,
110
able
inhibit
out
those
compounds,
20
both
abilities
depending
model
system.
The
most
shikonin,
curcumin,
quercetin,
resveratrol,
baicalin.
common
modes
action
modulation
Nrf2/GPX4
Nrf2/HO-1
axis
iron
metabolism.