Land,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(8), С. 1285 - 1285
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Digital
soil
maps
of
different
scales
have
been
widely
used
in
the
estimates
organic
carbon
(SOC).
However,
exactly
how
scale
map
impacts
SOC
dynamics
and
key
factors
influencing
estimations
during
generalization
process
rarely
assessed.
In
this
research,
a
newly
available
database
Zhejiang
Province
southeastern
China,
which
contains
2154
geo-referenced
profiles
six
digital
at
1:50,000,
1:250,000,
1:500,000,
1:1,000,000,
1:4,000,000,
1:10,000,000,
three
linkage
methods
(i.e.,
mean,
median,
pedological
professional
knowledge-based
(PKB)
methods)
were
to
evaluate
their
influence
on
SOC.
The
findings
our
study
as
follows:
(1)
was
identified
being
crucial
importance
for
regional
estimations.
(2)
method
played
an
important
role
accurate
SOC,
PKB
could
provide
most
detailed
information
spatial
variability
(3)
affecting
decreased
from
1:50,000
1:10,000,000
determined,
including
changes
number
profiles,
conversions
between
types,
non-soils
soils,
aggregating
density
values
represent
units.
results
suggest
that
1:50,000-scale
coupled
with
would
be
optimal
choice
China.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(7), С. 1062 - 1062
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2022
Predicting
soil
chemical
properties
such
as
organic
carbon
(SOC)
and
available
phosphorus
(Ava-P)
content
is
critical
in
areas
where
different
land
uses
exist.
The
distribution
of
SOC
Ava-P
influenced
by
both
natural
anthropogenic
factors.
This
study
aimed
at
(1)
predicting
a
piedmont
plain
Northeast
Iran
using
the
Random
Forests
(RF)
Cubist
mathematical
models
hybrid
(Regression
Kriging),
(2)
comparing
models’
results,
(3)
identifying
key
variables
that
influence
spatial
dynamics
under
agricultural
practices.
machine
learning
were
trained
with
201
composite
surface
samples
24
ancillary
data,
including
climate
(C),
organism
(O),
topography-
relief
(R),
parent
material
(P)
features
(S)
according
to
SCORPAN
digital
mapping
framework,
which
can
predictively
represent
formation
factors
spatially.
Clay,
one
most
well-known
relationship
SOC,
was
important
predictor
followed
open-access
multispectral
satellite
images-based
vegetation
indices.
had
similar
set
effective
variables.
Hybrid
approaches
did
not
improve
model
accuracy
significantly,
but
they
reduce
map
uncertainty.
In
validation
set,
calculated
RF
algorithm
normalized
root
mean
square
(NRMSE)
96.8,
while
an
NRMSE
94.2.
These
values
change
when
technique
for
Ava-P;
however,
changed
just
1%
SOC.
management
supply
activities
be
guided
maps.
Produced
maps
scientist
plays
active
role
used
identify
concentrations
are
high
need
protected,
uncertainty
sampling
required
further
monitoring.
Geoderma,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
442, С. 116798 - 116798
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Soil
pH
is
one
of
the
critical
indicators
soil
quality.
A
fine
resolution
map
urgently
required
to
address
practical
issues
agricultural
production,
environmental
protection,
and
ecosystem
functioning,
which
often
fall
short
meeting
demands
for
local
applications.
To
fill
this
gap,
we
used
data
from
an
extensive
survey
13,424
surface
samples
(0–0.2
m)
across
cropland
Jiangxi
Province
in
Southern
China.
Using
digital
mapping
techniques
with
46
covariates,
produced
a
30
m
topsoil
We
integrate
different
variable
selection
algorithms
machine
learning
methods.
Our
results
indicate
Random
Forest
covariates
selected
by
recursive
feature
had
best
performance
r
0.583
RMSE
0.41.
The
prediction
interval
coverage
probability
our
was
0.92,
indicating
low
estimated
uncertainty.
Climate
identified
as
most
predicting
contribution
37.42
%,
followed
properties
(29.09
%),
management
(21.86
parent
material
(6.22
biota
(5.39
%)
factors.
mean
5.21,
great
pressure
acidification
region.
high
values
were
mainly
distributed
Northern,
Western,
Eastern
parts
region
while
majorly
located
central
part.
Compared
past
surveys
1980
s,
there
no
significant
change
surveyed
can
provide
important
implications
guidance
decisions
on
heavy
metal
pollution
remediation,
precision
agriculture,
prevention
acidification.
Journal of Integrative Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(8), С. 2820 - 2841
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Faced
with
increasing
global
soil
degradation,
spatially
explicit
data
on
cropland
organic
matter
(SOM)
provides
crucial
for
carbon
pool
accounting,
quality
assessment
and
the
formulation
of
effective
management
policies.
As
a
spatial
information
prediction
technique,
digital
mapping
(DSM)
has
been
widely
used
to
map
at
different
scales.
However,
accuracy
SOM
maps
is
typically
lower
than
other
land
cover
types
due
inherent
difficulty
in
precisely
quantifying
human
disturbance.
To
overcome
this
limitation,
study
systematically
assessed
framework
"information
extraction-feature
selection-model
averaging"
improving
model
performance
using
462
samples
collected
Guangzhou,
China
2021.
The
results
showed
that
dynamic
extraction,
feature
selection
averaging
could
efficiently
improve
final
predictions
(R2:
0.48
0.53)
without
having
obviously
negative
impacts
uncertainty.
Quantifying
environment
was
an
efficient
way
generate
covariates
are
linearly
nonlinearly
related
SOM,
which
improved
R2
random
forest
from
0.44
extreme
gradient
boosting
0.37
0.43.
FRFS
recommended
when
there
relatively
few
environmental
(<200),
whereas
Boruta
many
(>500).
granger-ramanathan
approach
average
When
structures
initial
models
similar,
number
did
not
have
significantly
positive
effects
predictions.
Given
advantages
these
selected
strategies
over
great
potential
high-accuracy
any
scales,
so
can
provide
more
reliable
references
conservation
policy-making.
Land Degradation and Development,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
ABSTRACT
High‐precision
soil
organic
carbon
density
(SOCD)
map
is
significant
for
understanding
ecosystem
cycles
and
estimating
storage.
However,
the
current
mapping
methods
are
difficult
to
balance
accuracy
interpretability,
which
brings
great
challenges
of
SOCD.
In
present
research,
a
total
6223
samples
were
collected,
along
with
data
pertaining
30
environmental
covariates,
from
agricultural
land
located
in
Poyang
Lake
Plain
Jiangxi
Province,
southern
China.
Furthermore,
ordinary
kriging
(OK),
geographically
weighted
regression
(GWR),
random
forest
(RF),
empirical
Bayesian
(EBK),
three
hybrid
models
(RF‐OK,
RF‐EBK,
RF‐GWR),
constructed.
These
used
SOCD
(soil
density)
study
region
high
resolution
m.
After
that,
shapley
additive
explanations
(SHAP)
quantify
global
contribution
spatially
identify
dominant
factors
that
influence
variation.
The
outcomes
suggested
compared
single
geostatistics
model
model,
RF
method
emerged
as
most
effective
predictive
showcasing
superior
performance
(coefficient
determination
(
R
2
)
=
0.44,
root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE)
0.61
kg
m
−2
,
Lin's
concordance
coefficient
(LCCC)
0.58).
Using
SHAP,
we
found
properties
contributed
prediction
(81.67%).
At
pixel
level,
nitrogen
dominated
50.33%
farmland,
followed
by
parent
material
(8.11%),
available
silicon
(8.00%),
annual
precipitation
(5.71%),
remaining
variables
accounted
less
than
5.50%.
summary,
our
offered
valuable
enlightenment
toward
achieving
between
interpretability
digital
mapping,
deepened
spatial
variation
farmland