Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(7), С. 1028 - 1028
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Soil
organic
matter
(SOM)
in
cultivated
land
is
vital
for
quality
and
food
security.
This
study
examines
SOM
distribution
influencing
factors
northeastern
China,
providing
insights
sustainable
agriculture.
Utilizing
10
m
resolution
data,
the
analysis
covers
regions
including
Greater
Lesser
Khingan
Mountains,
Liaohe
Plain,
Sanjiang
Songnen
northwest
semi-arid
region,
low
hilly
areas
of
Paektu
Mountain.
The
Geodetector
method
employed
to
assess
various
factors.
key
findings
are
as
follows:
(1)
average
content
Northeast
China
(37.70
g/kg)
surpasses
national
average,
highest
Mountains
(49.32
g/kg),
lowest
region
(26.15
g/kg).
(2)
maximized
with
high
altitudes,
steep
slopes,
temperatures,
moderate
precipitation.
(3)
annual
temperature
primary
factor
distribution,
a
combination
administrative
divisions
better
explanatory
power.
(4)
trends
vary
across
protected
areas,
slope
being
critical
semi-humid
plains,
elevation
arid
regions,
no
dominant
identified
Plain.
These
underscore
need
tailored
black
soil
protection
policies
effectively
leverage
local
resources
preserve
ecosystem
integrity.
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
199, С. 40 - 60
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2023
The
use
of
remote
sensing
data
methods
is
affordable
for
the
mapping
soil
properties
plowed
layer
over
croplands.
Carried
out
in
framework
ongoing
STEROPES
project
European
Joint
H2020
Program
SOIL,
this
work
focused
on
feasibility
Sentinel-2
based
approaches
high
resolution
topsoil
clay
and
organic
carbon
(SOC)
contents
at
within-farm
or
within-field
scales,
cropland
sites
contrasted
climates
types
across
Northern
hemisphere.
Four
pixelwise
temporal
mosaicking
methods,
using
a
two
years-Sentinel-2
time
series
several
spectral
indices
(NDVI,
NBR2,
BSI,
S2WI),
were
developed
compared
i)
pure
bare
condition
(maxBSI),
ii)
driest
(minS2WI),
iii)
average
(Median)
iv)
dry
conditions
excluding
extreme
reflectance
values
(R90).
Three
modeling
approaches,
bands
output
mosaics
as
covariates,
tested
compared:
(i)
Quantile
Regression
Forest
(QRF)
algorithm;
(ii)
QRF
adding
longitude
latitude
covariates
(QRFxy);
(iii)
hybrid
approach,
Linear
Mixed
Effect
Model
(LMEM),
that
includes
spatial
autocorrelation
properties.
We
pairs
mosaic
ten
Türkiye,
Italy,
Lithuania,
USA
where
samples
collected
SOC
content
measured
lab.
RPIQ
best
performances
among
test
was
2.50
both
(RMSE
=
0.15%)
3.3%).
Both
accuracy
level
uncertainty
mainly
influenced
by
site
characteristics
cloud
frequency,
management.
Generally,
models
including
component
(QRFxy
LMEM)
performing,
while
mostly
Median
R90.
most
frequent
optimal
combination
model
type
R90
QRFxy
SOC,
LMEM
estimation.
Geoderma,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
449, С. 116987 - 116987
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Sustainable
cropland
management
requires
quantitative
and
up-to-date
information
on
the
spatial
pattern
of
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
at
scales
relevant
for
implementing
targeted
conservation
measures.
Spectra-based
remote
sensing
SOC
in
croplands
is
promising,
but
it
extraction
high-quality
bare
pixels
that
enable
spatially
continuous
coverage.
Here,
we
aim
to
compare
predictive
capability
single-date
versus
multitemporal
compositing
images
an
intensively
cultivated
region
(4,700
km2)
northeast
China.
A
series
12
within
2017–2022
were
processed
passed
onto
three
approaches
(geometric
median,
univariate
mean
median)
create
mosaics.
Both
spectral
images,
together
with
laboratory-simulated
Sentinel-2
benchmark
data,
used
develop
partial
least
squares
regression,
Cubist
random
forest
models
via
100
bootstrapped
validations.
With
consistently
being
best
performing
algorithm
all
data
sources,
results
show
exhibited
temporally
unstable
performance
(R2:
0.30–0.67).
Among
approaches,
high-dimensional
geometric
median
composite
was
most
suitable
because
(i)
its
close
resemblance
laboratory
reference
robustness
outliers,
which
yielded
a
model
0.64;
RMSE:
2.24
g/kg)
outperforming
11
out
models;
(ii)
ability
retain
between-band
relationships
allowed
further
incorporation
SOC-relevant
indexes,
led
6.5
%
increase
prediction
accuracy.
The
resultant
map
highlighted
imaging
reveal
field-scale
degradation
patterns.
Future
work
should
explore
possibility
extending
purely
spectra-based
framework
integrated
mapping
monitoring
additional
biophysical
information.
Journal of Soils and Sediments,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(11), С. 3556 - 3571
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Accurately
assessing
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
content
is
vital
for
ecosystem
services
management
and
addressing
global
climate
challenges.
This
study
undertakes
a
comprehensive
bibliometric
analysis
of
estimates
SOC
using
remote
sensing
(RS)
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques.
It
showcases
the
historical
growth
thematic
evolution
in
research,
aiming
to
amplify
understanding
estimation
themes
provide
scientific
support
change
adaptation
mitigation.
Materials
Methods
Employing
extensive
literature
database
analysis,
network
clustering
techniques,
reviews
1,761
articles
on
RS
technologies
490
employing
both
ML
technologies.
Results
Discussion
The
results
indicate
that
satellite-based
RS,
particularly
Landsat
series,
predominant
other
associated
studies,
with
North
America,
China,
Europe
leading
evaluations
Africa
having
low
adopting
technology.
Trends
research
demonstrate
an
from
basic
mapping
advanced
topics
such
as
(C)
sequestration,
complex
modeling,
big
data
utilization.
Thematic
clusters
co-occurrence
suggest
interplay
between
technology
development,
environmental
surveys,
properties,
dynamics.
Conclusion
highlights
synergy
ML,
techniques
proving
be
critical
accurate
estimation.
These
findings
are
crucial
estimation,
informed
strategic
decision-making.
Geoderma,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
446, С. 116905 - 116905
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Erosion-induced
lateral
soil
redistribution
leads
to
spatially
heterogenous
composition,
which
can
be
captured
through
the
distinctive
spectral
reflectance
of
soils
under
varying
levels
erosion
influence.
This
points
potential
using
remotely
sensed
spectra
detect
severe
and
deposition
hotspots
in
exposed
croplands
and,
importantly,
further
differentiate
intra-class
variability
moderate
that
often
occupies
largest
proportion.
Here,
we
aim
develop
a
two-step
classification
mapping
approach
based
on
multitemporal
compositing
Sentinel-2
bare
images
typical
agricultural
region
(11,500
km2)
northeast
China.
A
random
forest
classifier
was
firstly
trained
against
ground-truth
data
derived
from
very
high
resolution
(VHR)
imagery
Google
Earth,
with
an
overall
accuracy
91
%
allowed
for
clear
delineation
areas
their
distinct
topographic
features
particularly
red
red-edge
bands.
In
second
step,
remaining
area
(60.30
%)
differentiated
Iterative
Self-Organizing
cluster
unsupervised
yield
five-class
map
at
10
m
spatial
resolution.
The
predicted
successfully
validated
by
independent
Caesium-137
(137Cs)
organic
carbon
observations
catchment
regional
scales,
as
revealed
significant
inter-class
differences
rates
estimated
137Cs
inventory.
class
had
loss
rate
5.5
mm
yr−1,
suggesting
previous
assessments
have
underestimated
severity.
accordance
crop
growth
intensity,
localized
settings,
highlighted
imaging
spatiotemporal
development
its
response
targeted
sustainable
cropland
management
efforts.