Water,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(22), С. 3771 - 3771
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2022
The
Upper
Krishna
Basin
in
Maharashtra
(India)
is
highly
vulnerable
to
floods.
This
study
aimed
generate
a
flood
susceptibility
map
for
the
basin
using
Frequency
Ratio
and
Statistical
Index
models
of
analysis.
hazard
inventory
was
created
by
370
locations
plotted
ArcGIS
10.1
software.
259
(70%)
were
selected
randomly
as
training
samples
analysis
models,
validation
purposes,
remaining
111
(30%)
used.
Flood
analyses
performed
based
on
12
conditioning
factors.
These
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
curvature,
Topographic
Wetness
Index,
Stream
Power
rainfall,
distance
from
river,
stream
density,
soil
types,
land
use,
road.
model
revealed
that
38%
area
high-
very-high-flood-susceptibility
class.
precision
confirmed
receiver
operating
characteristic
under
curve
value
method.
showed
66.89%
success
rate
68%
prediction
model.
However,
provided
an
82.85%
83.23%
rate.
comparative
most
suitable
mapping
flood-prone
areas
Basin.
results
obtained
this
research
can
be
helpful
disaster
mitigation
preparedness
Applied Water Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(4)
Опубликована: Март 9, 2022
Abstract
The
present
study
aimed
to
create
novel
hybrid
models
produce
groundwater
potentiality
(GWP)
in
the
Teesta
River
basin
of
Bangladesh.
Six
ensemble
machine
learning
(EML)
algorithms,
such
as
random
forest
(RF),
subspace,
dagging,
bagging,
naïve
Bayes
tree
(NBT),
and
stacking,
coupled
with
fuzzy
logic
(FL)
a
ROC-based
weighting
approach
have
been
used
for
creating
integrated
GWP.
GWP
was
then
verified
using
both
parametric
nonparametric
receiver
operating
characteristic
curves
(ROC),
empirical
ROC
(eROC)
binormal
curve
(bROC).
We
conducted
an
RF-based
sensitivity
analysis
compute
relevancy
conditioning
variables
modeling.
very
high
potential
regions
were
predicted
831–1200
km
2
521–680
areas
based
on
six
EML
models.
Based
area
under
ROC,
NBT
(eROC:
0.892;
bROC:
0.928)
model
outperforms
rest
GPMs
considered
next
step
turned
into
crisp
layers
membership
function,
approach.
Subsequently
four
operators
assimilate
layers,
including
AND,
OR,
GAMMA0.8,
GAMMA
0.9,
well
GAMMA0.9.
Thus,
we
created
FL
model.
results
eROC
bROC
showed
that
0.9
operator
outperformed
other
operators-based
terms
accuracy.
According
validation
outcomes,
performance.
will
aid
enhancing
efficiency
preparing
viable
planning
management.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
153, С. 110457 - 110457
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
This
paper
presents
a
novel
framework
for
smart
integrated
risk
management
in
arid
regions.
The
combines
flash
flood
modelling,
statistical
methods,
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
geographic
evaluations,
analysis,
and
decision-making
modules
to
enhance
community
resilience.
Flash
is
simulated
by
using
Watershed
Modelling
System
(WMS).
Statistical
methods
are
also
used
trim
outlier
data
from
physical
systems
climatic
data.
Furthermore,
three
AI
including
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
Nearest
Neighbours
Classification
(NNC),
predict
classify
occurrences.
Geographic
Information
(GIS)
utilised
assess
potential
risks
vulnerable
regions,
together
with
Failure
Mode
Effects
Analysis
(FMEA)
Hazard
Operability
Study
(HAZOP)
methods.
module
employs
the
Classic
Delphi
technique
appropriate
solutions
control.
methodology
demonstrated
its
application
real
case
study
of
Khosf
region
Iran,
which
suffers
both
drought
severe
floods
simultaneously,
exacerbated
recent
climate
changes.
results
show
high
Coefficient
determination
(R2)
scores
SVM
at
0.88,
ANN
0.79,
NNC
0.89.
FMEA
indicate
that
over
50%
scenarios
risk,
while
HAZOP
indicates
30%
same
rate.
Additionally,
peak
flows
24
m3/s
considered
occurrences
can
cause
financial
damage
all
techniques
study.
Finally,
our
research
findings
practical
decision
support
system
compatible
sustainable
development
concepts
resilience
Frontiers in Engineering and Built Environment,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
2(1), С. 43 - 54
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2021
Purpose
The
present
study
aims
to
construct
ensemble
machine
learning
(EML)
algorithms
for
groundwater
potentiality
mapping
(GPM)
in
the
Teesta
River
basin
of
Bangladesh,
including
random
forest
(RF)
and
subspace
(RSS).
Design/methodology/approach
RF
RSS
models
have
been
implemented
integrating
14
selected
condition
parametres
with
inventories
generating
GPMs.
GPM
were
then
validated
using
empirical
bionormal
receiver
operating
characteristics
(ROC)
curve.
Findings
very
high
(831–1200
km
2
)
potential
areas
(521–680
predicted
EML
algorithms.
(AUC-0.892)
model
outperformed
based
on
ROC's
area
under
curve
(AUC).
Originality/value
Two
new
constructed
GPM.
These
findings
will
aid
proposing
sustainable
water
resource
management
plans.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(7), С. 3982 - 3982
Опубликована: Март 28, 2022
The
present
study
intends
to
improve
the
robustness
of
a
flood
susceptibility
(FS)
model
with
small
number
parameters
in
data-scarce
areas,
such
as
northwest
Bangladesh,
by
employing
machine
learning-based
sensitivity
analysis
and
an
analytical
hierarchy
process
(AHP).
In
this
study,
nine
most
relevant
elements
(such
distance
from
river,
rainfall,
drainage
density)
were
chosen
conditioning
variables
for
modeling.
FS
was
produced
using
AHP
technique.
We
used
empirical
binormal
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves
validating
models.
performed
Sensitivity
analyses
random
forest
(RF)-based
mean
Gini
decline
(MGD),
decrease
accuracy
(MDA),
information
gain
ratio
find
out
sensitive
variables.
After
performing
analysis,
least
eliminated.
re-ran
rest
enhance
model’s
performance.
Based
on
previous
studies
weighting
approach,
general
soil
type,
river/canal
(Dr),
land
use/land
cover
(LULC)
had
higher
factor
weights
0.22,
0.21,
0.19,
0.15,
respectively.
without
well
study.
According
RF-based
ratio,
factors
slope,
elevation,
while
curvature
density
less
parameters,
which
excluded
re-running
just
vital
parameters.
Using
ROC
curves,
new
yields
AUCs
0.835
0.822,
It
is
discovered
that
predicted
may
be
maintained
or
increased
removing
factors.
This
will
aid
decision-makers
developing
management
plans
examined
region.