Revista de Arquitetura IMED,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(2), С. 146 - 146
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2021
A
arquitetura
pode
ser
entendida
como
um
processo
contínuo
de
adaptação
usos
e/ou
indivíduos,
tais
adaptações
requerem
comumente
ampliações,
estas
quando
não
previstas
consideradas
podem
inviabilizar
o
uso
dos
espaços.
É
caso
do
novo
coronavírus,
SARS-CoV-2,
que
tem
potencial
tornar
os
sistemas
ventilação
natural
em
ambientes
hospitalares
inadequados,
apenas
para
trabalhadores,
mas
também
as
pessoas
transitam
por
esses
ambientes,
mesmo
período
limitado.
Neste
estudo,
realizou-se
modelagem
3D
paramétricas
a
análise
da
possível
circulação
vírus
SARS-CoV-2
no
sistema
hospital
construído
tratamento
pacientes
infectados
na
pandemia
COVID-19.
Realizou-se
edificação
BIM,
gerando
modelos
ambiente
hospitalar
utilizando
software
Revit
e
posteriormente
fins
simulação,
Autodesk
CFD
2021.
avaliação
considerou
análises
dimensionais
0°,
45°,
90°
180°.
Foi
considerada
padrões
nas
superfícies
interna
externa
distribuição
das
janelas
relação
à
dinâmica
deslocamento
pelo
ar.
Nestas
simulações
velocidade
vento
atingiu
velocidades
até
2,1
m/s
ao
entrar
prédio
pelas
abertas,
tato
com
mobiliário
valor
altera
0,78
m/s.
Este
artigo
proporciona
insights
sobre
possibilidade
contaminação
internos.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(6), С. 101310 - 101310
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2021
Urban
cemeteries
are
increasingly
surrounded
by
areas
of
high
residential
density
as
urbanization
continues
world-wide.
With
increasing
rates
mortality
caused
the
novel
coronavirus,
SARS-CoV-2,
urban
vertical
experiencing
interments
at
an
unprecedented
rate.
Corpses
interred
in
3rd
to
5th
layer
have
potential
contaminate
large
adjacent
regions.
The
general
objective
this
manuscript
is
analyze
reflectance
altimetry,
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)
and
land
surface
temperature
(LST)
neighbouring
City
Passo
Fundo,
Rio
Grande
do
Sul,
Brazil.
It
assumed
that
population
residing
vicinity
these
may
be
exposed
SARS-CoV-2
contamination
through
displacement
microparticles
carried
wind
a
corpse
placed
burial
niche
or
during
first
several
days
subsequent
fluid
gas
release
process
decomposition.
analyses
were
performed
utilizing
Landsat
8
satellite
images
applied
NDVI
LST,
for
hypothetical
examination
possible
displacement,
transport
deposition
virus.
results
showed
two
within
city,
A
B
could
potentially
nanometric
structure
neighboring
action.
These
located
relative
altitudes
more
densely
populated
regions
city.
NDVI,
which
has
been
shown
control
proliferation
contaminants,
proved
insufficient
areas,
contributing
LST
values.
Based
on
study,
formation
implementation
public
policies
monitor
suggested
utilize
order
reduce
further
spread
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
1064(1), С. 012051 - 012051
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2022
Abstract
Computational
Fluid
Dynamics
(CFD)
simulations
are
used
to
monitor
air
pollution
events
supported
by
real-world
conditions
digitally.
Besides,
wind
flow
that
has
a
close
relationship
with
pollutants
dispersion
also
can
be
visualized
using
CFD
simulation.
The
presence
of
building,
especially
in
terms
the
building’s
geometry,
impacts
and
occur
around
building
or
specific
research
area.
As
there
is
an
involvement
models
simulation,
some
standards
for
modelling:
Computer-Aided
Design
(CAD),
City
Geographic
Markup
Language
(CityGML),
Building
Information
Modelling
(BIM),
being
utilized
this
type
study.
Many
types
have
been
conducted
study
technique
these
three
standards.
Hence,
review
paper
presents
several
pieces
on
related
topic.
Through
paper,
drawbacks
were
identified,
such
as
detailing
geometry
compatibility
each
standard
implemented
Journal of Design and Built Environment,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
22(3), С. 140 - 186
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2022
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
changed
the
way
of
living
many
people
across
planet.
In
beginning
pandemic,
when
strict
lockdown
was
implemented,
numbers
individual
were
encouraged
to
work
from
home.
city
living,
high
rise
apparent
and
became
a
global
phenomenon.
This
paper
evaluates
natural
ventilation
performances
existing
apartment
units
in
Jakarta,
Indonesia
by
measuring
indoor
temperature,
airflow
relative
humidity.
research
studied
three
different
Jakarta
form
single-sided
or
cross
ventilation.
study
conducted
field
test
measurement
on
with
various
strategy
room
volume.
Statistical
analysis
carried
out
investigate
relationship
influence
between
results
external
weather
data
collected
ERA5.
suggested
that
air
condition,
especially
temperature
where
significant
apparent.
Furthermore,
this
contributed
validation
predicting
airflow.
International Journal of Environmental Health Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(10), С. 3413 - 3477
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
The
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
has
caused
massive
losses
for
the
global
economy.
Scholars
have
used
different
methods
to
study
transmission
mode
and
influencing
factors
of
virus
find
effective
provide
people
with
a
healthy
built
environment.
However,
these
studies
arrived
at
or
even
contradictory
conclusions.
This
review
presents
main
research
methodologies
utilized
in
this
field,
summarizes
investigation
methods,
critically
discusses
their
related
Data
statistical
analysis,
sample
collection,
simulation
models,
replication
scenarios
are
methods.
summarized
conclusion
prevention
from
all
reviewed
papers
are:
adequate
ventilation
proper
location
return
air
vents,
use
personal
protective
equipment,
as
well
reasonable
strict
enforcement
policies
reducing
transmission.
Recommendations
including
standardized
databases,
causation
clarification,
rigorous
experiment
design,
improved
accuracy
verification
provided.
