Role of Income, Population, Electricity, and Energy Transition on Sustainable Environment: Evidence from Lebanon by Marginal Effect Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Fatih Ayhan

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025

This study empirically investigates the sustainable environment in Lebanon. In this context, uses ecological footprint (EFP) as leading environmental proxy, while load capacity factor (LCF) is used for robustness check. Also, considers some critical factors (namely, income, population, disaggregated level electricity consumption, and energy transition) explanatory variables, applies a marginal effect analysis through Kernel-Based Least Squares (KRLS) approach, data between 2000 2022. The empirical results show that (i) 1% increase hydroelectricity, transition causes 0.09%, 0.17%, 0.03%, 0.80% EFP, order; (ii) fossil renewable consumption do not have statistically significant effect; (iii) almost all variables considered varying across percentiles; (iv) KRLS higher estimation around 96.7%; (v) are robust case of alternative indicator (i.e., LCF) use. Thus, highlights factors' percentile-based differentiating effects, only hydroelectricity has declining on degradation. Considering results, discusses policy options Lebanon ensuring environment.

Язык: Английский

Economic and Technological Challenges in Zero-Emission Strategies for Energy Companies DOI Creative Commons
Piotr F. Borowski

Energies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(4), С. 898 - 898

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

The energy transition requires substantial financial investments and the adoption of innovative technological solutions. aim this paper is to analyze economic aspects implementing zero-emission strategies as a key component toward carbon-neutral economy. study assesses costs, benefits, challenges these strategies, with particular focus on wind farms nuclear power, including small modular reactors (SMRs). presents an in-depth examination examples, onshore offshore farms, well from both large-scale reactors. It highlights their construction operating associated challenges. investment required generate 1 MW varies significantly depending technology: range $1,300,000 $2,100,000, $3,000,000 $5,500,000, traditional power plants $5,000,000, while (SMRs) require between $5,000,000 $10,000,000 per MW. discussion underscores critical role in diversifying renewable sources addressing high capital requirements technical complexities emerging SMRs. By evaluating solutions, article contributes broader understanding essential for advancing sustainable future.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Effects of Energy Transition and Environmental Policy Stringency Subtypes on Ecological Footprint: Evidence from BRICS Countries via a KRLS Approach DOI Creative Commons
Mustafa Tevfik Kartal, Arshian Sharif, Cosimo Magazzino

и другие.

Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Role of Income, Population, Electricity, and Energy Transition on Sustainable Environment: Evidence from Lebanon by Marginal Effect Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Fatih Ayhan

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025

This study empirically investigates the sustainable environment in Lebanon. In this context, uses ecological footprint (EFP) as leading environmental proxy, while load capacity factor (LCF) is used for robustness check. Also, considers some critical factors (namely, income, population, disaggregated level electricity consumption, and energy transition) explanatory variables, applies a marginal effect analysis through Kernel-Based Least Squares (KRLS) approach, data between 2000 2022. The empirical results show that (i) 1% increase hydroelectricity, transition causes 0.09%, 0.17%, 0.03%, 0.80% EFP, order; (ii) fossil renewable consumption do not have statistically significant effect; (iii) almost all variables considered varying across percentiles; (iv) KRLS higher estimation around 96.7%; (v) are robust case of alternative indicator (i.e., LCF) use. Thus, highlights factors' percentile-based differentiating effects, only hydroelectricity has declining on degradation. Considering results, discusses policy options Lebanon ensuring environment.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0