Role of Income, Population, Electricity, and Energy Transition on Sustainable Environment: Evidence from Lebanon by Marginal Effect Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Fatih Ayhan

Published: April 2, 2025

This study empirically investigates the sustainable environment in Lebanon. In this context, uses ecological footprint (EFP) as leading environmental proxy, while load capacity factor (LCF) is used for robustness check. Also, considers some critical factors (namely, income, population, disaggregated level electricity consumption, and energy transition) explanatory variables, applies a marginal effect analysis through Kernel-Based Least Squares (KRLS) approach, data between 2000 2022. The empirical results show that (i) 1% increase hydroelectricity, transition causes 0.09%, 0.17%, 0.03%, 0.80% EFP, order; (ii) fossil renewable consumption do not have statistically significant effect; (iii) almost all variables considered varying across percentiles; (iv) KRLS higher estimation around 96.7%; (v) are robust case of alternative indicator (i.e., LCF) use. Thus, highlights factors' percentile-based differentiating effects, only hydroelectricity has declining on degradation. Considering results, discusses policy options Lebanon ensuring environment.

Language: Английский

Economic and Technological Challenges in Zero-Emission Strategies for Energy Companies DOI Creative Commons
Piotr F. Borowski

Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 898 - 898

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

The energy transition requires substantial financial investments and the adoption of innovative technological solutions. aim this paper is to analyze economic aspects implementing zero-emission strategies as a key component toward carbon-neutral economy. study assesses costs, benefits, challenges these strategies, with particular focus on wind farms nuclear power, including small modular reactors (SMRs). presents an in-depth examination examples, onshore offshore farms, well from both large-scale reactors. It highlights their construction operating associated challenges. investment required generate 1 MW varies significantly depending technology: range $1,300,000 $2,100,000, $3,000,000 $5,500,000, traditional power plants $5,000,000, while (SMRs) require between $5,000,000 $10,000,000 per MW. discussion underscores critical role in diversifying renewable sources addressing high capital requirements technical complexities emerging SMRs. By evaluating solutions, article contributes broader understanding essential for advancing sustainable future.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Effects of Energy Transition and Environmental Policy Stringency Subtypes on Ecological Footprint: Evidence from BRICS Countries via a KRLS Approach DOI Creative Commons
Mustafa Tevfik Kartal, Arshian Sharif, Cosimo Magazzino

et al.

Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Role of Income, Population, Electricity, and Energy Transition on Sustainable Environment: Evidence from Lebanon by Marginal Effect Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Fatih Ayhan

Published: April 2, 2025

This study empirically investigates the sustainable environment in Lebanon. In this context, uses ecological footprint (EFP) as leading environmental proxy, while load capacity factor (LCF) is used for robustness check. Also, considers some critical factors (namely, income, population, disaggregated level electricity consumption, and energy transition) explanatory variables, applies a marginal effect analysis through Kernel-Based Least Squares (KRLS) approach, data between 2000 2022. The empirical results show that (i) 1% increase hydroelectricity, transition causes 0.09%, 0.17%, 0.03%, 0.80% EFP, order; (ii) fossil renewable consumption do not have statistically significant effect; (iii) almost all variables considered varying across percentiles; (iv) KRLS higher estimation around 96.7%; (v) are robust case of alternative indicator (i.e., LCF) use. Thus, highlights factors' percentile-based differentiating effects, only hydroelectricity has declining on degradation. Considering results, discusses policy options Lebanon ensuring environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

0