Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 17, С. 4105 - 4113
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Diabetes
kidney
disease
(DKD)
is
a
common
complication
of
diabetes
and
currently
considered
the
primary
cause
end-stage
renal
disease.
Ferroptosis
has
been
found
to
participate
in
development
DKD.
However,
no
ferroptosis-related
markers
have
evaluated
human
DKD
samples.
This
study
aimed
examine
pathological
alterations
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 601 - 601
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Germline
inactivation
of
the
Von
Hippel-Lindau
(VHL)
tumor
suppressor
is
defining
hallmark
in
hereditary
VHL
disease
and
VHL-associated
renal
cell
carcinoma
(RCC).
However,
somatic
mutations
are
also
observed
patients
with
sporadic
RCC.
Loss
function
result
constitutive
activation
hypoxia-inducible
factor-2
alpha
(HIF-2α),
which
leads
to
increased
expression
HIF
target
genes
that
promote
angiogenesis
growth.
As
2023,
belzutifan
currently
only
approved
HIF-2α
inhibitor
for
both
metastatic
RCC
(mRCC).
there
potential
resistance
inhibitors
warrants
novel
HIF-2α-targeting
strategies.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
mechanisms
current
clinical
trials
evaluating
combinations
other
targeted
therapies
immune
checkpoint
may
enhance
efficacy
targeting.
Lastly,
newer
generation
under
early
investigation
outline
future
directions
challenges
mRCC.
Veterinary Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
55(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2024
Porcine
reproductive
and
respiratory
syndrome
virus
(PRRSV)
is
a
severe
disease
with
substantial
economic
consequences
for
the
swine
industry.
The
DEAD-box
helicase
3
(DDX3X)
an
RNA
that
plays
crucial
role
in
regulating
metabolism,
immunological
response,
even
infection.
However,
it
unclear
whether
contributes
to
PRRSV
Recent
studies
have
found
expression
of
DDX3X
considerably
increases
Marc-145
cells
when
infected
live
strains
Ch-1R
SD16;
however,
was
observed
inactivated
viruses
did
not
lead
any
changes.
By
using
RK-33
inhibitor
or
DDX3X-specific
siRNAs
reduce
expression,
there
significant
decrease
production
progenies.
In
contrast,
overexpression
host
substantially
increased
proliferation
PRRSV.
A
combination
transcriptomics
metabolomics
investigations
revealed
PRRSV-infected
cells,
gene
silencing
severely
affected
biological
processes
such
as
ferroptosis,
FoxO
signalling
pathway,
glutathione
metabolism.
subsequent
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
imaging
displayed
typical
ferroptosis
features
mitochondrial
shrinkage,
reduction
disappearance
cristae,
cytoplasmic
membrane
rupture.
Conversely,
morphology
unchanged
DDX3X-inhibited
cells.
Furthermore,
changed
ferroptosis-related
genes
inhibited
proliferation,
while
drug-induced
inversely
promoted
replication.
summary,
these
results
present
updated
perspective
how
infection
uses
self-replication,
potentially
leading
via
various
mechanisms
promote
Cell Death Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
The
prevalence
of
urological
malignancies
remains
a
significant
global
health
concern,
particularly
given
the
challenging
prognosis
for
patients
in
advanced
disease
stages.
Consequently,
there
is
pressing
need
to
explore
molecular
mechanisms
that
regulate
development
discover
novel
breakthroughs
diagnosis
and
treatment.
Ferroptosis,
characterized
by
iron-ion-dependent
lipid
peroxidation,
form
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
distinct
from
apoptosis,
autophagy,
necrosis.
Notably,
lipid,
iron,
glutathione
metabolism
intricately
intracellular
ferroptosis,
playing
essential
roles
progression
various
neoplasms
drug
resistance.
In
recent
years,
ferroptosis
has
been
found
be
closely
related
malignancies.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
involvement
pathogenesis
malignancies,
elucidates
governing
its
regulation,
synthesizes
diagnosing
treating
these
We
aim
provide
new
direction
clinical
treatment
EMBO Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
Abstract
The
oncogenic
mechanisms
by
which
TFE3
fusion
proteins
drive
translocation
renal
cell
carcinoma
(tRCC)
are
poorly
characterized.
Here,
we
integrated
loss
and
gain
of
function
experiments
with
multi-omics
analyses
in
tRCC
lines
patient
tumors.
High
nuclear
accumulation
NONO-TFE3
or
PRCC-TFE3
promotes
their
broad
binding
across
the
genome
at
H3K27ac-marked
active
chromatin,
engaging
a
core
set
M/E-box-containing
regulatory
elements
to
activate
specific
gene
expression
programs
as
well
promiscuous
promoters
stimulate
mRNA
synthesis.
Within
program,
fusions
directly
regulate
genes
involved
ferroptosis
resistance
oxidative
phosphorylation
metabolism
(OxPhos).
Consequently,
human
tumors
display
high
OxPhos
scores
that
persist
during
epithelial
mesenchymal
transition
(EMT).
We
further
show
tumor
aggressiveness
is
related
EMT
associated
enrichment
myofibroblast
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(myCAFs)
both
hallmarks
poor
prognostic
outcomes.
define
novel
metabolic
subtype
cancer
provide
unique
insights
into
how
genomic
regulates
resistance.
Cell Biology and Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
41(1)
Опубликована: Май 30, 2025
Macrophages
are
closely
associated
with
the
progression
of
Kidney
renal
clear
cell
carcinoma
(KIRC)
and
can
influence
programmed
death
(PCD)
tumour
cells.
To
identify
prognostic
biomarkers
for
KIRC,
it
is
essential
to
investigate
association
between
macrophage-related
genes
PCD
characteristics.
Clinical
details
transcriptome
data
from
693
KIRC
samples
were
obtained
multiple
databases,
including
TCGA
GEO.
Genes
macrophages
identified
key
regulatory
patterns
analyzed.
The
relationship
18
types
under
investigation
a
powerful
computational
framework.
Ten
machine
learning
algorithms,
101
unique
combinations
algorithms
utilized
build
macrophage-associated
(MacPCD)
model
predict
patient
survival.
Immunohistochemistry
RT-qPCR
used
genetic
analysis
MacPCD
models.
made
up
six
which
showed
strong
predictive
power
prognosis
patients
KIRC.
that
among
genes,
BID,
SLC25A37
BNIP3L
highly
expressed
in
tissues,
whereas
ACSL1,
SDHB
ALDH2
normal
tissues.
Biologically,
high
group
higher
tumor
mutation
burden
increased
immune
infiltration
expression
immunomodulators.
In
particular,
was
an
independent
indicator
best
predictor
survival
(AUC
=
0.920)
compared
clinical
variables
(Age,
M,
Stage).
We
framework
highlight
great
potential
providing
personalised
risk
assessment
immunotherapy
intervention
recommendations
patients.
BioFactors,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
50(2), С. 266 - 293
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
Ferroptosis
is
a
new
form
of
regulated
cell
death
caused
by
iron-dependent
accumulation
lethal
polyunsaturated
phospholipids
peroxidation.
It
has
received
considerable
attention
owing
to
its
putative
involvement
in
wide
range
pathophysiological
processes
such
as
organ
injury,
cardiac
ischemia/reperfusion,
degenerative
disease
and
prevalence
plants,
invertebrates,
yeasts,
bacteria,
archaea.
To
counter
ferroptosis,
living
organisms
have
evolved
myriad
intrinsic
efficient
defense
systems,
cyst(e)ine-glutathione-glutathione
peroxidase
4
system
(cyst(e)ine-GPX4
system),
guanosine
triphosphate
cyclohydrolase
1/tetrahydrobiopterin
(BH