Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Chitosan on the Muscle Composition, Digestion, Lipid Metabolism, and Stress Resistance of Juvenile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Cadmium-Induced Stress

Animals, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 541 - 541

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects dietary chitosan supplementation on muscle composition, digestion, lipid metabolism, and stress resistance, their related gene expression, juvenile tilapia (

Язык: Английский

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Lead toxicity in African catfish: Promising role of magnetite nanogel against etho-neurological alterations, antioxidant suppression, gene toxicity, and histopathological/ immunohistochemical disruptions

Aquaculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 594, С. 741411 - 741411

Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Emerging Trends in the Treatment of Skin Disorders by Herbal Drugs: Traditional and Nanotechnological Approach

Pharmaceutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(7), С. 869 - 869

Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024

Since the earliest days, people have been employing herbal treatments extensively around world. The development of phytochemical and phytopharmacological sciences has made it possible to understand chemical composition biological properties a number medicinal plant products. Due certain challenges like large molecular weight low bioavailability, some components extracts are not utilized for therapeutic purposes. It suggested that medicine nanotechnology can be combined enhance benefits by lowering dosage requirements adverse effects increasing activity. Using nanotechnology, active ingredient delivered in an adequate concentration transported targeted site action. Conventional therapy does fulfill these requirements. This review focuses on different skin diseases nanotechnology-based medicines treat them.

Язык: Английский

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Nelumbo nucifera synthesized selenium nanoparticles modulate the immune-antioxidants, biochemical indices, and pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines pathways in Oreochromis niloticus infected with Aeromonas veronii

Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 144, С. 109287 - 109287

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2023

Язык: Английский

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The alleviative effect of Bacillus subtilis-supplemented diet against Vibrio cholerae infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Veterinary Research Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 48(4), С. 2513 - 2525

Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Therapeutic effects of white poplar ( Populus alba ) leave extract on hepatorenal, stress, and antioxidant-immune parameters of Oreochromis niloticus challenged with Aeromonas veronii

Italian Journal of Animal Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23(1), С. 721 - 733

Опубликована: Май 14, 2024

Herbal plants have gained enormous interest due to their immune, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. The present study proposed that white poplar (Populus alba) leave extract (WPE) might provide a promising alternative traditional antibiotics treat Aeromonas veronii infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). WPE showed an vitro activity [22 ± 0.45 mm inhibition zone, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) bactericidal (MBC) of 60 µg/mL] against A. veronii. For the in-vivo study, factorial (2 × 2) design was used investigate therapeutic effects on antioxidant/immune status blood biochemical parameters challenged One-hundred sixty fish (33 1.5 g) were assigned into four experimental groups, each replicates (4 glass tanks/group, 40 fish/group, 10 fish/tank) for days. In first (1st) 2nd 0 mg/L applied tank water, respectively, without being challenged. 3rd 4th intraperitoneal inoculated 0.2 mL (0.5 107 CFU). significantly diminished survivability, hepatic catalase, lysozyme activity, nitric oxide, immunoglobulin M, phagocytic %, total protein, albumin, globulin. Moreover, significant rise malondialdehyde, serum hepatorenal function indicators, cortisol, glucose levels consequences challenge. Interestingly, interaction between bacterial challenge application increased antioxidant immune responses reduced ALT treated during creatinine, decreased but still higher than non-infected either or not WPE. conclusion, (1.5 mg/L) can be as substance farming alleviate detrimental impacts by enhancing infected fish. These outcomes could help reduce antibiotic usage farms, which is conducive sustainable development aquaculture.

Язык: Английский

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Evaluation of Azadirachta indica leaf extracts efficacy against gill flukes parasites with a focus on oxidative stress, pathological changes, and immune gene response in infected Nile tilapia

Aquaculture International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(7), С. 10029 - 10051

Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Dynamic effects of Aeromonas sobria infection on intestinal morphology, microbiota and goblet cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Aquaculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 742238 - 742238

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Alleviative potential of dietary essential oils against nickel toxicity triggers neurobehavioral abnormalities, biochemical dysfunction, and histopathological alterations in Nile tilapia

Veterinary Research Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 49(2)

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Nano-chitosan hydrogel alleviates Candida albicans-induced health alterations in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): antioxidant response, neuro-behaviors, hepato-renal functions, and histopathological investigation

BMC Veterinary Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 21(1)

Опубликована: Март 8, 2025

Candida albicans infection induces economic losses in aquaculture practices. Currently, the success of nanotechnology field has gained more consideration sector as it bestows favorable impacts remedies comparison to traditional The present study was conducted assess role nano chitosan gel (NCG) exposure via water managing deteriorating triggered by C. Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Hepato-renal function, behavioral and stress response, neurological hepatic antioxidant/oxidant status, histopathological architectures were investigated. A total 160 fish (average weight: 50.00 ± 6.30 g) randomly assigned four groups, each with replicates: control, NCG, albicans, NCG + albicans. applied bath treatment at a concentration 75 µg/L for ten days. outcomes demonstrated that challenged exhibited obvious alterations including loss equilibrium, surfacing, abnormal swimming movement, aggression. Infection caused an elevation hepato-renal biomarkers (alanine aspartate aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, urea, creatinine), stress-related indices (glucose, cortisol, nor-epinephrine, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine), lipid peroxides (malondialdehyde). Moreover, noticeable decline antioxidant (total capacity reduced glutathione content) acetylcholinesterase activity. hepatic, renal, brain severely damaged challenge, exhibiting significant fatty changes, necrosis, vacuolation, congestion. Remarkably, aqueous application albicans-challenged ameliorated all aforementioned facilitated regeneration changes. Overall, aquatic environment is effective tool tilapia. can be utilized combating conditions sector.

Язык: Английский

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