Food Research International, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 174, С. 113504 - 113504
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2023
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023
Fruits are crucial components of a balanced diet and good source natural antioxidants, that have proven efficacy in various chronic illnesses. Various kinds waste generated from fruit industries considered global concern. By utilizing this waste, the international goal “zero waste” can be achieved by sustainable utilization these materials as rich secondary metabolites. Moreover, to overcome burden, research focused on recovering bioactive compounds obtaining new strategy combat certain diseases. The separation high-value substances including phytochemicals, dietary fibers, polysaccharides which then used functional ingredients for long-term health benefits. Several novel extraction technologies like ultrasound-assisted (UAE), pressurized liquid (PLE), supercritical fluid (SFE) could provide an alternative approach successful valuable bioactives their nutraceuticals, therapeutics, value-added products. Most waste-derived metabolites comprise polyphenols, been reported anti-inflammatory, insulin resistance-treating, cardiovascular disease-maintaining, probiotics-enhancing, or even anti-microbial anti-viral capabilities. This review summarizes current knowledge by-products pharmacological, biological, probiotic applications highlights several methods identifying efficacious wastes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
24
Journal of Experimental Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 75(9), С. 2716 - 2732
Опубликована: Март 4, 2024
Ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is one of the enzymes ascorbate-glutathione cycle and key enzyme that breaks down H2O2 with aid ascorbate as an electron source. APX present in all photosynthetic eukaryotes from algae to higher plants and, at cellular level, it localized subcellular compartments where generated, including apoplast, cytosol, plastids, mitochondria, peroxisomes, either soluble form or attached organelle membranes. activity can be modulated by various post-translational modifications tyrosine nitration, S-nitrosation, persulfidation, S-sulfenylation. This allows connection metabolism other relevant signaling molecules such NO H2S, thus building a complex coordination system. In both climacteric non-climacteric fruits, plays role during ripening process post-harvest, since participates regulation levels affecting fruit quality. Currently, exogenous application NO, H2O2, more recently, melatonin seen new alternative maintain extend shelf life quality fruits because they modulate well antioxidant systems. Therefore, these are being considered biotechnological tools improve crop horticultural industry.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 134, С. 106556 - 106556
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Journal of Pineal Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 76(5)
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
ABSTRACT Melatonin ( N ‐acetyl‐5‐methoxytryptamine), a well‐known mammalian hormone, has been having great relevance in the Plant World recent years. Many of its physiological actions plants are leading to possible features agronomic interest, especially those related improvements tolerance stressors and postharvest life fruits vegetables. Thus, through exogenous application melatonin or by modifying endogenous biosynthesis phytomelatonin, some change can be made functional levels tissues their responses. Also, acting respective phytomelatonin enzymes, regulating expression tryptophan decarboxylase TDC ), tryptamine 5‐hydroxylase T5H serotonin ‐acetyltransferase SNAT ‐acetylserotonin O ‐methyltransferase ASMT caffeic acid COMT recently action deacetylases on intermediates offers promising opportunities for improving vegetables marketability. Other regulators/effectors such as different transcription factors, protein kinases, phosphatases, miRNAs, protein–protein interactions, gasotransmitters nitric oxide hydrogen sulfide were also considered an exhaustive vision. interesting aspects role autophagic responses, posttranslational reprogramming protein‐phosphorylation, ubiquitylation, SUMOylation, PARylation, persulfidation, nitrosylation described phytomelatonin‐mediated responses discussed, including relationship several plant hormones, chilling injury fungal decay alleviating. The current data about receptor (CAND2/PMTR1), effect UV‐B light cold storage damage presented discussed. All this focus new preservation quality
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Plants, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 11(13), С. 1740 - 1740
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2022
One-third of all food produced for human use is discarded as waste, resulting in environmental pollution and impaired security. Fruit peels have bioactive compounds that may be used antimicrobials antioxidants, the fruit considered an alternative way to reduce problems agro-industrial waste. The aim this study was evaluate phytochemical, mineral, extraction yield, total phenolic, flavonoids, antioxidant, antibacterial activity several peel fruits, including
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
39
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in utilizing natural antioxidants as alternatives to synthetic additives food products. Apples and apple by-products have gained attention potential source of due their rich phenolic content. This review aims provide comprehensive overview the antioxidant properties apples by-products, extraction techniques well applications products because an-tioxidant or nutritional properties. The findings here reported highlights proper utilization reduce detrimental effect on environment positive impact economy.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
19
Life, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(2), С. 332 - 332
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2023
Banana ranks as the fifth most cultivated agricultural crop globally, highlighting its crucial socio-economic role. The banana’s health-promoting benefits are correlated with composition in bioactive compounds, such phenolic compounds. Thus, present study attempts to evaluate potential health of banana content by combing analytical and silico techniques. Particularly, total antioxidant/antiradical activity samples during ripening were determined spectrophotometrically. In parallel, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis was implemented unravel variations profile ripening. Chlorogenic acid emerged a marker banana, while apigenin naringenin abundant unripe fruit. further step, binding elucidated phytochemicals examined utilizing molecular target prediction tools. Human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA-II) XII (hCA-XII) enzymes identified promising targets inhibitory affinity compounds predicted through docking studies. This class is linked variety pathological conditions, edema, obesity, hypertension, cancer, etc. results assessment indicated that all assigned constitute great candidates against CA enzymes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(10), С. 5333 - 5333
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Mulberry is a rapidly growing plant that thrives in diverse climatic, topographical, and soil types, spanning temperature temperate countries. plants are valued as functional foods for their abundant chemical composition, serving significant reservoir of bioactive compounds like proteins, polysaccharides, phenolics, flavonoids. Moreover, these displayed potent antioxidant activity by scavenging free radicals, inhibiting reactive oxygen species generation, restoring elevated nitric oxide production induced LPS stimulation through the downregulation inducible NO synthase expression. Active components oxyresveratrol found
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(15), С. 2133 - 2133
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
This review investigates innovative strategies for upcycling agricultural residues into valuable pharmaceutical compounds. The improper disposal of contributes to significant environmental issues, including increased greenhouse gas emissions and ecosystem degradation. Upcycling offers a sustainable solution, transforming these high-value bioproducts (antioxidants, antitumor agents, antidiabetic compounds, anti-inflammatory antiviral drugs). Nanotechnology microbial biotechnology have crucial role in enhancing bioavailability targeted delivery bioactive Advanced techniques like enzymatic hydrolysis, green solvents, microwave processing, pyrolysis, ultrasonic acid alkaline ozonolysis, organosolv processes are explored their effectiveness breaking down waste extracting Despite the promising potential, challenges such as variability residue composition, scalability, high costs persist. emphasizes need future research on cost-effective extraction robust regulatory frameworks ensure safety, efficacy, quality bioproducts. represents viable path towards management production contributing conservation public health improvements. provides an analysis current literature identifies knowledge gaps, offering recommendations studies optimize use drug industry.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Insects, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(7), С. 639 - 639
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2022
Among the insect species reared as alternative protein sources, Hermetia illucens (black soldier Fly, BSF) has shown a huge potential mostly due to its high content, bioconversion rates, and versatility in using different feeding substrates. Insect rearing may use continuous or batch regimes and, among used substrates, supermarket feedstock waste gained recent interest under circular economy perspective, but several uncertainties remain regarding heterogeneity effects of quantity quality these substrates on BSF larvae (BSFL) development. In this experimental work, five replicates hundred BSFL were fed regime, seven isolated vegetables (wheat bran, pumpkin, apple, grape pomace, red onion, cabbage, spinach), at three temperatures (20, 25, 30 °C) two substrate moisture conditions (natural 70% moisture), until 50% achieved prepupal stage. performance parameters evaluated. Our results show that some should be avoided when feedstocks. these, apple feed led poorer slower development performances with more than 100 days larval stage, while pomace spinach showed higher mortality which anti-nutritional compounds. Larvae onion presented good values efficiency conversion digested between 14.4 25. This work delivers relevant for black fly system vegetable their trade-offs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
26