Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Formatio Circumiectus,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(2), С. 67 - 82
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Cel
pracy
Celem
jest
ocena
wrażliwości
gmin
położonych
w
dorzeczu
Gidry
na
powodzie
rzeczne.
Obliczyliśmy
wskaźnik
podatności
rzeczne
(FFVI)
odnoszący
się
do
roku
2021
dla
dwunastu
znajdujących
Gidry.
Materiał
i
metody
Do
określenia
odpowiedniego
subindeksu
powódź
gospodarczą
(EFVsI)
społeczną
(SFVsI)
wykorzystano
trzy
wskaźniki
ekonomicznej
siedem
wskaźników
społecznej.
Znormalizowaliśmy
pierwotne
wartości
metodą
maksymalny
potraktowaliśmy
wszystkie
jako
równie
ważne.
W
ostatnim
kroku
określiliśmy
FFVI
każdej
gminy
skali
[0,
1]
poprzez
agregację
EFVsI
SFVsI,
które
miały
równe
wagi.
Wyniki
wnioski
Najwyższe
odnotowano
gminach
Častá
(0,81),
Cífer
(0,66)
Budmerice
(0,64),
znajdują
środkowej
(Cífer)
górnej
(Častá
Budmerice)
części
dorzecza.
SFVsI
zanotowano
Píla
(0,79)
Štefanová
(0,76),
leżą
Na
podstawie
ostatecznego
można
stwierdzić,
że
największą
wrażliwość
charakteryzują
(0,75),
(0,67)
(0,67).
Natomiast
najniższe
notuje
Ružindol
(0,37),
Pavlice
(0,38)
Jablonec
(0,40).
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(12), С. 5076 - 5076
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024
Despite
the
increasing
number
of
flood
studies,
interrelationships
between
urban
form
indices
(UFIs)
and
resilience
(FR)
have
received
little
attention
hold
miscellaneous
perspectives.
Consequentially,
this
study
identifies
how
UFIs
at
various
spatial
scales
affect
FR
by
synthesizing
article
findings
proposing
insights
for
future
research.
Scientometric
analysis
has
been
used
to
analyze
gathered
peer-reviewed
articles
from
nine
research
engines
without
time
restrictions.
One
hundred
eighteen
relevant
were
included
thoroughly
investigated
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
protocol.
Our
indicate
that
divergent
dialectical
perspectives
about
efficacy
are
due
multiple
disciplines,
methodologies,
different
case
contexts.
The
studies
classified
according
scale
as
macro
(citywide),
meso
(districts),
micro
(block),
multi-scalar
80.5%,
6.8%,
10.2%,
2.4%,
respectively.
Furthermore,
categorized
based
on
type
into
realistic
literature
reviews,
modeling,
hybrid
analysis,
with
74.6%,
7.6%,
14.4%,
3.4%,
At
macroscale,
city
density
distribution
degree
most
significant
effect
FR.
same
time,
mixed
uses,
connectivity,
coverage
ratio,
block
arrangements,
street
characteristics
scales.
Further
trade-offs
commonality
UFIs,
FR,
overall
required
shape
climate-adaptive,
sustainable
communities.
Abstract
Community
resilience
measurement
to
natural
hazards
is
becoming
increasingly
relevant
due
the
growth
of
federal
programs
and
local
state
offices
in
United
States.
This
study
introduces
a
methodology
co‐produce
an
actionable
metric
measure
locally
modifiable
indicators
community
for
South
Carolina.
The
“actionable”
metrics,
based
on
Baseline
Resilience
Indicators
Communities
(BRIC)
index,
are
calculated
at
county
tract
scale
then
compared
“conventional”
versions
BRIC.
Actionable
BRICs
perform
better
reliability
testing
than
conventional
BRICs.
Correlations
across
two
scales
BRIC
construction
show
stronger
relationship
between
conventional,
though
all
highly
correlated.
When
mapped,
shows
shifted
region
low
when
BRIC,
suggesting
that
distinct.
Scale
differences
dissimilar
drivers
resilience,
with
county‐level
driven
by
community,
social,
environmental
tract‐level
social
institutional
resilience.
appears
be
best
representation
Carolina,
but
it
comes
trade‐offs,
including
calculation
complexity
changing
geographies
over
time.
Regardless
scale,
resulting
indices
offer
useful
tracking
mechanism
office
highlight
importance
integrating
top‐down
bottom‐up
perspectives
consider
can
replicated
other
states
localities
produce
metrics.
BMJ Global Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(4), С. e016963 - e016963
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
There
is
recognition
of
the
importance
community
resilience
in
mitigating
long-term
effects
health
emergencies
on
communities.
To
guide
policy
and
practice,
conceptual
clarity
needed
what
involves
how
it
can
be
operationalised
for
protection
ways
that
empower
strengthen
local
agency.
identify
core
components
to
using
a
scoping
review
methodology.
PubMed,
EMCARE,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
PTSDpubs,
APO
ProQuest
Dissertations
were
systematically
searched
studies
published
from
2014.
Studies
included
if
they
reported
original
research
papers
investigating
context
emergency.
Data
extracted
specially
developed
data
extraction
form.
Qualitative
subjected
meta-synthesis
consisting
three
levels
analysis.
38
evidence
reviews
included.
Analysis
identified
recurring
characteristics
resilience.
Six
10
abilities
required
including:
adapt,
transform,
absorb,
anticipate,
prepare,
prevent,
self-organise,
include,
connect
cope.
25
11
types
resources:
social,
economic,
environmental,
governance,
physical
infrastructure,
institutional,
communication,
human
capital,
health,
emergency
management
socioeconomic.
21
have
been
used
as
basis
operationalising
measuring
In
contexts
disaster
management,
fairly
mature
concept
reflects
community's
inherent
capacity/abilities
withstand
recover
shocks.
need
incorporate
'resource'
perspective
speaks
wider
enabling
environment.
scope
investigate
whether
same
set
here
has
relevance
public
emanating
disease
or
acts
aggression
articulate
logics
critical
endpoints
management.
