Stimulator
of
interferon
genes
(STING)
is
essential
for
innate
immune
pathway
activation
in
response
to
pathogenic
DNA.
Proper
STING
signaling
requires
translocation
and
phosphorylation.
Here,
we
show
that
dual
serine/threonine
tyrosine
protein
kinase
(DSTYK)
directly
phosphorylates
Ser366
at
late
endosomes
promote
the
signaling.
We
find
TBK1
promotes
post-Golgi
trafficking
via
its
activity,
thereby
enabling
interaction
between
DSTYK
STING.
also
demonstrate
can
both
phosphorylation
endosomes.
Using
an
vivo
Dstyk-knockout
model,
showed
mice
deficient
reduced
are
more
susceptible
infection
with
a
DNA
virus.
Together,
reveal
previously
unknown
cellular
function
phosphorylating
our
findings
provide
insights
into
mechanism
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(12), С. 1403 - 1412
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
Abstract
Various
cellular
stress
conditions
trigger
mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA)
release
from
mitochondria
into
the
cytosol.
The
released
mtDNA
is
sensed
by
cGAS-MITA/STING
pathway,
resulting
in
induced
expression
of
type
I
interferon
and
other
effector
genes.
These
processes
contribute
to
innate
immune
response
viral
infection
factors.
deregulation
these
causes
autoimmune
diseases,
inflammatory
metabolic
disorders
cancer.
Therefore,
pathway
a
potential
target
for
intervention
infectious,
diseases
as
well
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
mechanisms
underlying
mtDNA-triggered
activation
effects
under
various
physiological
pathological
conditions,
advances
development
drugs
that
cGAS
MITA/STING.
Abstract
Surgical
resection
remains
the
mainstream
treatment
for
malignant
melanoma.
However,
challenges
in
wound
healing
and
residual
tumor
metastasis
pose
significant
hurdles,
resulting
high
recurrence
rates
patients.
Herein,
a
bioactive
injectable
hydrogel
(BG‐Mn
gel
)
formed
by
crosslinking
sodium
alginate
(SA)
with
manganese‐doped
glass
(BG‐Mn)
is
developed
as
versatile
platform
anti‐tumor
immunotherapy
postoperative
The
incorporation
of
Mn
2+
within
(BG)
can
activate
cGAS‐STING
immune
pathway
to
elicit
robust
response
cancer
immunotherapy.
Furthermore,
doping
BG
endows
system
excellent
photothermal
properties,
hence
facilitating
STING
activation
reversing
immune‐suppressive
microenvironment.
exhibits
favorable
angiogenic
capacity
tissue
regenerative
potential,
promotes
cell
migration
vitro.
When
combining
BG‐Mn
anti‐PD‐1
antibody
(α‐PD‐1)
melanoma,
it
shows
enhanced
long‐term
memory
response.
Remarkably,
upregulate
expression
genes
related
blood
vessel
formation
promote
skin
regeneration
when
treating
full‐thickness
wounds.
Overall,
Gel
serves
an
effective
adjuvant
therapy
regulate
European Journal of Immunology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
53(9)
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2023
Cyclic
GMP-AMP
synthase
(cGAS)
monitors
dsDNA
in
the
cytosol
response
to
pathogenic
invasion
or
tissue
injury,
initiating
cGAS-STING
signaling
cascades
that
regulate
various
cellular
physiologies,
including
IFN
/cytokine
production,
autophagy,
protein
synthesis,
metabolism,
senescence,
and
distinct
types
of
cell
death.
is
crucial
for
host
defense
homeostasis;
however,
its
dysfunction
frequently
leads
infectious,
autoimmune,
inflammatory,
degenerative,
cancerous
diseases.
Our
knowledge
regarding
relationships
between
death
rapidly
evolving,
highlighting
their
essential
roles
pathogenesis
disease
progression.
Nevertheless,
direct
control
by
signaling,
rather
than
IFN/NF-κB-mediated
transcriptional
regulation,
remains
relatively
unexplored.
This
review
examines
mechanistic
interplays
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
autophagic/lysosomal
We
will
also
discuss
pathological
implications
human
diseases,
particularly
autoimmunity,
cancer,
organ
injury
scenarios.
hope
this
summary
stimulate
discussion
further
exploration
complex
life-or-death
responses
damage
mediated
signaling.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
Abstract
The
cGAS-STING
pathway
plays
a
crucial
role
in
anti-tumoral
responses
by
activating
inflammation
and
reprogramming
the
tumour
microenvironment.
Upon
activation,
STING
traffics
from
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
to
Golgi,
allowing
signalling
complex
assembly
induction
of
interferon
inflammatory
cytokines.
Here
we
report
that
cGAMP
stimulation
leads
transient
decline
ER
cholesterol
levels,
mediated
Sterol
O-Acyltransferase
1-dependent
esterification.
This
facilitates
membrane
curvature
trafficking
Golgi.
Notably,
identify
two
cholesterol-binding
motifs
confirm
their
contribution
ER-retention
STING.
Consequently,
depletion
intracellular
levels
enhances
activation
upon
stimulation.
In
preclinical
model,
intratumorally
administered
therapy
potentiated
STING-dependent
responses,
which,
combination
with
anti-PD-1
antibodies,
promoted
remission.
Collectively,
demonstrate
sets
threshold
for
through
propose
this
could
be
exploited
cancer
immunotherapy.
Lithocholic
acid
(LCA)
is
accumulated
in
mammals
during
calorie
restriction
and
it
can
activate
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
to
slow
down
ageing1.
However,
the
molecular
details
of
how
LCA
activates
AMPK
induces
these
biological
effects
are
unclear.
Here
we
show
that
enhances
activity
sirtuins
deacetylate
subsequently
inhibit
vacuolar
H+-ATPase
(v-ATPase),
which
leads
activation
through
lysosomal
glucose-sensing
pathway.
Proteomics
analyses
proteins
co-immunoprecipitated
with
sirtuin
1
(SIRT1)
identified
TUB-like
3
(TULP3),
a
sirtuin-interacting
protein2,
as
receptor.
In
detail,
LCA-bound
TULP3
allosterically
sirtuins,
then
V1E1
subunit
v-ATPase
on
residues
K52,
K99
K191.
Muscle-specific
expression
mutant
(3KR),
mimics
deacetylated
state,
strongly
rejuvenates
muscles
aged
mice.
nematodes
flies,
depends
homologues
tub-1
ktub,
respectively,
extend
lifespan
healthspan.
Our
study
demonstrates
TULP3–sirtuin–v-ATPase–AMPK
pathway
by
reproduces
benefits
restriction.
The
mechanism
underlying
lithocholic
recapitulates
healthspan
revealed
involve
TULP3,
AMPK.
Science Signaling,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(827)
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Activation
of
the
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)-resident
adaptor
protein
STING,
a
component
cytosolic
DNA-sensing
pathway,
induces
transcription
genes
encoding
type
I
interferons
(IFNs)
and
other
proinflammatory
factors.
Because
STING
is
activated
at
Golgi
apparatus,
control
localization
activation
important
in
stimulating
antiviral
antitumor
immune
responses.
Through
genome-wide
CRISPR
interference
screen,
we
found
that
required
Golgi-resident
ACBD3,
which
promotes
generation
phosphatidylinositol
4-phosphate
(PI4P)
trans-Golgi
network,
as
well
PI4P-associated
proteins.
Appropriate
apparatus
ACBD3
PI4P-generating
kinase
PI4KB.
In
contrast,
was
enhanced
when
lipid-shuttling
OSBP,
removes
PI4P
from
inhibited
by
US
Food
Drug
Administration-approved
antifungal
itraconazole.
The
increase
abundance
STING-activating
phospholipids
network
resulted
increased
production
IFN-β
cytokines
THP-1
cells.
Furthermore,
mutant
could
not
bind
to
failed
traffic
ER
response
agonist,
whereas
forced
relocalization
PI4P-enriched
areas
elicited
absence
stimulation
with
agonist.
Thus,
critical
for
activation,
manipulating
may
therapeutically
modulate
STING-dependent
Cell Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(10), С. 683 - 706
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract
The
shift
of
carbon
utilization
from
primarily
glucose
to
other
nutrients
is
a
fundamental
metabolic
adaptation
cope
with
decreased
blood
levels
and
the
consequent
decline
in
oxidation.
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
plays
crucial
roles
this
adaptation.
However,
underlying
mechanism
not
fully
understood.
Here,
we
show
that
PDZ
domain
containing
8
(PDZD8),
which
identify
as
new
substrate
AMPK
activated
low
glucose,
required
for
glucose-promoted
glutaminolysis.
phosphorylates
PDZD8
at
threonine
527
(T527)
promotes
interaction
activation
glutaminase
1
(GLS1),
rate-limiting
enzyme
In
vivo,
AMPK-PDZD8-GLS1
axis
enhancement
glutaminolysis
tested
skeletal
muscle
tissues,
occurs
earlier
than
increase
fatty
acid
during
fasting.
enhanced
also
observed
macrophages
or
under
acute
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
treatment.
Consistent
requirement
heightened
glutaminolysis,
PDZD8-T527A
mutation
dampens
secretion
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
mice
treated
LPS.
Together,
have
revealed
an
ahead
increased
shortage.
Science Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(788)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
Radiotherapy
(RT)
has
been
the
standard-of-care
treatment
for
patients
with
glioblastoma
(GBM);
however,
clinical
effectiveness
is
hindered
by
therapeutic
resistance.
Here,
we
demonstrated
that
tumor
immune
microenvironment
(TIME)
exhibited
immunosuppressive
properties
and
high
expression
of
Golgi
phosphoprotein
3
like
(GOLPH3L)
in
RT-resistant
GBM.
Our
study
showed
GOLPH3L
interacted
stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
at
aspartic
acid
residue
184
after
RT,
leading
to
coat
protein
complex
II-mediated
retrograde
transport
STING
from
endoplasmic
reticulum.
This
suppressed
STING-NOD-like
receptor
thermal
domain
associated
(NLRP3)-mediated
pyroptosis,
resulting
suppressive
TIME,
driving
GBM
resistance
RT.
Genetic
ablation
cells
augmented
antitumor
immunity
overcame
Moreover,
have
identified
a
small
molecular
inhibitor
GOLPH3L,
vitamin
B5
calcium
(VB5),
which
improved
efficacy
RT
checkpoint
blockade
inducing
robust
response
mouse
models.
Clinically,
treated
VB5
responses
Thus,
reprogramming
TIME
targeting
may
offer
potential
opportunity
improve