Materials & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
245, С. 113291 - 113291
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Cytokin
storms
play
a
key
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
caused
by
sepsis,
which
pulmonary
macrophage
PANoptosis
is
involved.
At
present,
main
treatment
methods
for
sepsis-induced
ALI
are
antibiotics
and
fluid
resuscitation,
but
efficacy
these
unsatisfactory
enough;
therefore,
development
new
therapeutic
urgently
needed.
In
this
study,
we
developed
novel
bionic
nanoparticle
(R@ZQC
NPs)
using
ZIF-8
nanoparticles
as
carrier,
internally
supported
with
ginsenoside
Rb1,
externally
coated
quaternated
chitosan
membrane
layer
layer.
The
biomimetic
controlled
release
had
good
biocompatibility,
strong
antibacterial
activity,
targeted
inhibition
PANoptosis.
vitro
vivo,
R@ZQC
NPs
effectively
inhibited
activity
Escherichia
coli
reduced
mitochondrial
damage
activating
AMPK
pathway,
thus
alleviating
inflammatory
response
ameliorating
ALI.
summary,
study
revealed
great
potential
antimicrobial
reduction
represents
first
attempt
This
provides
ideas
strategies
clinical
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
is
a
common
respiratory
disease,
Cordycepin
has
been
reported
to
reduce
ALI,
which
an
effective
component
in
Cordyceps
militaris
solid
medium
extract
(CMME).
Therefore,
we
aimed
explore
the
alleviating
effect
and
mechanism
of
CMME
on
ALI.
This
study
evaluated
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
ALI
mice
by
analyzing
intestinal
flora
metabolomics
its
potential
mechanism.
We
assessed
pulmonary
changes,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
macrophage
neutrophil
activation
levels,
then
analyzed
gut
microbiota
through
16S
rRNA
profile
UPLC-QTOF/MS.
The
results
showed
that
treatment
improved
injury,
reduced
inflammatory
factors
stress
decreased
recruitment.
revealed
significantly
increased
richness
diversity
abundance
Bacteroides
compared
with
Mod
group
significantly.
Metabolic
analysis
indicated
reversed
levels
differential
metabolites
may
ameliorate
purine
metabolism,
nucleotide
bile
acid
(BA)
did
reverse
changes
BA
mice,
were
associated
flora.
improve
regulating
correcting
metabolic
disorders,
providing
new
insights
into
action.
Cyclic
GMP/AMP
(cGAMP)
synthase
(cGAS),
along
with
the
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)-associated
stimulator
of
interferon
genes
(STING),
are
crucial
elements
type
1
response.
cGAS
senses
microbial
DNA
and
self-DNA,
labeling
cGAS-STING
as
a
mechanism
in
autoimmunity,
sterile
inflammatory
responses,
cellular
senescence.
However,
chronic
aberrant
activation
axis
results
autoimmune
diseases.
has
emerged
vital
driving
inflammation-related
diseases,
including
lung
Insights
into
biology
pathway
have
enabled
discovery
small-molecule
agents
which
potential
to
inhibit
In
this
review,
we
first
outline
principal
components
signaling
cascade.
Then,
discuss
recent
research
that
highlights
general
mechanisms
by
contributes
focus
on
summarizing
list
bioactive
compounds
pathway,
reviewing
their
mechanisms.These
review
novel
groundbreaking
therapeutic
possibilities
through
targeting
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Introduction
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
and
anti-apoptotic
properties
of
ursodeoxycholic
(UDCA)
chenodeoxycholic
(CDCA)
bile
acids
in
a
rat
model
endotoxin
(lipopolysaccharide,
LPS)-induced
acute
lung
injury
(ALI).
Methods
The
included
six
groups
Wistar
rats
exposed
different
pretreatments.
control
were
pretreated
with
propylene
glycol,
solvent
for
acids,
while
other
received
UDCA
or
CDCA
10
days.
On
10th
day,
an
injection
was
given
evaluate
impact
these
Lung
tissue
sections
analyzed
by
immunohistochemistry,
targeting
pro-inflammatory
marker
nuclear
factor
kappa
B
(NF-κB),
B-cell
lymphoma
2
(BCL-2),
pro-apoptotic
markers
BCL-2-associated
X
protein
(BAX)
caspase
3,
as
well
aquaporins
1
5
(AQP1
AQP5).
Oxidative
stress
assessed
bronchoalveolar
lavage
fluid
(BALF).
Results
discussion
demonstrates
that
can
mitigate
endotoxin-induced
rats.
These
effects
are
achieved
through
modulation
AQP1
AQP5
expression,
reduction
oxidative
stress,
regulation
apoptotic
pathways
(BAX,
BCL-2),
attenuation
activity
NF-κB.
Although
results
indicate
significant
association
between
expression
proteins
histopathological
changes,
potential
influence
additional
factors
cannot
be
excluded.
findings
suggest
provide
protection
acting
complex
mechanisms
involving
inflammatory,
oxidative,
pathways.
Gene-editing
technology
has
become
a
transformative
tool
for
the
precise
manipulation
of
biological
genomes
and
holds
great
significance
in
field
animal
disease-resistant
breeding.
Mastitis,
prevalent
disease
husbandry,
imposes
substantial
economic
burden
on
global
dairy
industry.
In
this
study,
regulatory
sequence
gene
editing
breeding
strategy
successful
creation
gene-edited
(GED)
goats
with
enhanced
mastitis
resistance
using
ISDra2-TnpB
system
as
model
is
proposed.
This
included
targeted
integration
an
innate
inflammatory
(IRS)
into
promoter
region
lysozyme
(LYZ)
gene.
Upon
Escherichia
Coli
(E.
coli)
mammary
gland
infection,
GED
exhibited
increased
LYZ
expression,
showing
robust
anti-mastitis
capabilities,
mitigating
PANoptosis
activation,
alleviating
blood-milk-barrier
(BMB)
damage.
Notably,
highly
expressed
only
E.
coli
infection.
study
marks
advent
animals
exogenous-free
expression
demonstrates
feasibility
gene-editing
proposed
study.
addition,
it
provides
novel
blueprint
developing
strains,
focusing
specificity
biosafety
while
providing
research
basis
widespread
application
system.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 17, С. 3629 - 3639
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract:
Sepsis
is
a
severe
systemic
inflammatory
response
commonly
occurring
in
infectious
diseases,
caused
by
infection
with
virulent
pathogens.
In
the
pathogenesis
of
sepsis,
cyclic
guanosine
monophosphate
(GMP)-adenosine
(AMP)
synthase-stimulator
interferon
genes
(cGAS-STING)
signaling
pathway
serves
crucial
role
as
fundamental
immunoregulatory
mechanism.
This
activates
STING
upon
recognizing
intracellular
DNA
damage
and
pathogen-derived
DNA,
subsequently
inducing
production
numerous
mediators,
including
cytokines,
which
turn
trigger
an
response.
The
aim
this
paper
to
explore
activation
mechanism
cGAS-STING
sepsis
its
impact
on
regulation.
By
delving
into
action
we
identify
new
therapeutic
strategies
for
treatment
prevention
sepsis.
Keywords:
cGAS,
STING,
inflammation