International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 112, С. 15 - 30
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Язык: Английский
Joule, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 71, С. 857 - 876
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
17
World Electric Vehicle Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(12), С. 349 - 349
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2023
Increasingly stringent sustainability and decarbonization objectives drive investments in adopting environmentally friendly, low, zero-carbon fuels. This study presents a comparative framework of green hydrogen, ammonia, methanol production application clear context. By harnessing publicly available data sources, including from the literature, this research delves into evaluation Building on these insights, outlines process, application, strategic pathways to transition greener economy by 2050. envisioned transformation unfolds three progressive steps: utilization as sustainable fuel source for transport applications; integration fuels industries; establishment mechanisms achieving net zero. However, also reveals formidable challenges producing methanol. These encompass technological intricacies, economic barriers, societal considerations, far-reaching policy implications necessitating collaborative efforts innovative solutions successfully develop deploy The findings unequivocally demonstrate that renewable energy sources play pivotal role enabling fuels, positioning global landscape energy.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Journal of Cleaner Production, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 427, С. 139212 - 139212
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Ammonia is a key chemical for the agriculture and industries, potential future marine fuel. Potential growth in ammonia demand further highlights importance of production defossilisation to comply with climate goals. Widely available renewable resources declining costs solar photovoltaics wind power enable green e-ammonia at many locations exports countries less optimal other restrictions. This paper aims compare cost imported Germany, Finland, Spain from regions excellent resources, Morocco Chile, local production, quantify economic savings due trading. Transportation are calculated this study techno-economic parameters reported detail assess their impact on final import costs, allow comparison shipping pipeline transmission over various distances. Pipeline imports were found be significantly higher compared by sea Chile or production. Imports economically feasible Germany 10–33% lower than domestic 2030–2050. may attractive 2030s, but, after 2040, same as e-ammonia. trading depend access sea. Other factors such creation jobs, additional revenues, energy security concerns also trade.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
36
Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(3), С. 1041 - 1061
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
For more than one century, the synthesis of ammonia (NH 3 ) through Haber–Bosch route has allowed industrial-scale production fertilizers and other nitrogen-containing compounds.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 106, С. 101193 - 101193
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(7), С. 1495 - 1508
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Low-carbon ammonia competitive with conventional process policy support. Novel hybrid processes and biomethane integration can offer additional benefits.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The global goal for decarbonization of the energy sector and chemical industry could become a reality by massive increase in renewable-based technologies. For this clean transition, versatile green ammonia may play key role future as fossil-free fertilizer, long-term storage medium, feedstock, burning fuel transportation decentralized power generation. high energy-intensive industrial production has triggered researchers to look step change new synthetic approaches powered renewable energies. This review provides comprehensive comparison light-mediated N
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Fuel, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 365, С. 131118 - 131118
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
E3S Web of Conferences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 601, С. 00065 - 00065
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
This study introduces a novel methodology for conducting techno-economic analysis of green ammonia production using mathematical models that meticulously parameterize plant units and technical specifications. The approach involves two key steps: first, identifying modeling the essential components production, such as electrolyzers, synthesis units, configurations; second, developing non-linear optimization model to minimize levelized cost ammonia, payback period, internal rate return, return on investment. also incorporates constraints like maintaining minimum unit loads optimizing electricity costs. By leveraging renewable energy through power purchase agreements, ensures stable supply carbon neutrality across value chain. Two scenarios are examined: one with user-defined electrolyzer configuration another an optimized configuration. In latter, consumption drops 10 MWh per ton produced, saving 60 GWh annually, along reductions in capital costs by 53% operating 10% compared first scenario.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1