Intrinsic Capacity to Predict Future Adverse Health Outcomes in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(4), С. 450 - 450

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2023

Objective: Intrinsic capacity is recognized as an important determinant of healthy aging and well-being older adults; however, relatively little known about the intrinsic adults to predict adverse health outcomes. The study aimed examine which outcomes can be predicted by capacity. Methods: was conducted using scoping review methodological framework Arksey O’Malley. A systematic literature search nine electronic databases (i.e., Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane library, Web science, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, Wanfang, Chinese Biological Medical Literature Database) were performed from database’s inception 1 March 2022. Results: Fifteen longitudinal studies included. series assessed, including physical function (n = 12), frailty 3), falls mortality 6), quality life 2) other 4). Conclusions: could some different follow-up times for due small number sample size, more high-quality are necessary explore relationships between in future.

Язык: Английский

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Association Between Daily Internet Use and Incidence of Chronic Diseases Among Older Adults: Prospective Cohort Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25, С. e46298 - e46298

Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2023

Background Chronic disease incidence among the elderly is increasing, which correlated with acceleration of population aging. Evolving internet technologies may help prevent and provide interventions for chronic diseases in an accelerating aging process. However, impact daily use on not well understood. Objective This study aims to investigate whether by middle-aged older adults inhibit or promote occurrence diseases. Methods We included participants from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a longitudinal survey Chinese residents aged ≥45 years. assessed 8-year data wave 1 (June 2011-March 2012) 4 (July-September 2018) CHARLS. Data were used cross-sectional study, all waves study. Self-reported track variables, including use, frequency, different Cox proportional hazards modeling was applied examine relationship between adults, while adjusting sociodemographic characteristics health behaviors. In addition, analyze usage trends, factors influencing use. Results Among 20,113 analyses, increased significantly, 2% 12.3%, 2011 2018. The adjusted model found statistically significant relationships lower following diseases: hypertension (hazard ratio [HR] 0.78, 95% CI 0.65-0.95, P=.01), lung (HR 0.74, 0.57-0.97, P=.03), stroke 0.69, 0.50-0.94, P=.02), digestive 0.73, 0.58-0.91, P=.005), memory-related disorders 0.58, 0.37-0.91, arthritis rheumatism 0.60, 0.48-0.76, P<.001), asthma 0.52, 0.33-0.84, P=.007), depression 0.80, 0.71-0.89, vision impairment 0.83, 0.74-0.93, P=.004). Moreover, our also showed that increasing frequency risk some decreases. Conclusions who have reduced developing versus those do internet. prevalence stimulate contemplation potential role platforms future research prevention.

Язык: Английский

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Frailty, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults: an eight-year multi-trajectory analysis

BMC Geriatrics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2023

Abstract Background Frailty, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms are closely interrelated conditions in the aging population. However, limited research has longitudinally analyzed concurrent trajectories of these three prominent older adults China. This study aimed to explore eight-year frailty, symptoms, identify individual-level structural-level factors associated with trajectories. Methods Four waves data from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011–2018) were used 6,106 eligible adults. The main measures included frailty by index constructed using 30 indicators, impairment summary score immediate delayed word recall, figure drawing, serial subtraction, orientation, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Multi-trajectory models identified over time. Multinomial logistic regression was employed estimate associations between capital one structural factor ( hukou geographic residency) trajectories, adjusting demographic characteristics. Results emerged: (1) worsening depression (14.0%); (2) declining pre-frailty, cognition, borderline (20.0%); (3) no (29.3%); (4) physically robust, (36.7%). Using “physically depression” as reference, not working, social activity participant, worse childhood family financial situation, poorer adult health most strongly “worsening trajectory; during had highest association “declining less education, lower household consumption, rural greatest increased likelihood “pre-frailty, trajectory. Conclusions Findings could inform understanding interrelationship may help practitioners detect at risk adverse implement strategies proper care.

Язык: Английский

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The bidirectional association between the disability in activities of daily living and depression: a longitudinal study in Chinese middle-aged and older adults

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024

Depression and disability in activities of daily living (ADL) are common middle-aged older adults. This study investigated the bidirectional relationship between depression ADL Chinese

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and Factors Associated With Depression and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Persons: An Integrative Review

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 34(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025

ABSTRACT China is the country with largest population of older persons. Depression most common mental health issue among adults, a trend expected to increase as societies continue age. With global in depression and depressive symptoms this demographic, resulting disease burden poses significant challenge social care systems China. To map, summarise examine empirical literature on prevalence factors associated Chinese an integrative review was conducted informed by guidelines Whittemore Knafl. The search encompassed EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Web Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, National Knowledge Infrastructure Database Wanfang Database. included 65 studies, 29 English 36 Chinese. reported or adults 3.78%–84.3%. Based biopsychosocial model, were clustered follows: biological (physical health, disability, drug effects, gender, age, diets, physical activities), psychological (self‐esteem, coping skills, trauma, emotions, beliefs, hobbies, lifestyle) (family relationships, peers, family circumstances, school, residential areas, support, structure). This synthesised research China, highlighting varying across diverse geographical locations. Given high certain cohorts, early identification assessment essential reducing burden. use model provided theoretical lens holistic way. Thus, furthering understanding that require close consideration future practice innovations

Язык: Английский

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Multimorbidity, depressive symptoms and disability in activities of daily living amongst middle-aged and older Chinese: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 295, С. 703 - 710

Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and associated factors of cognitive impairment among the elderly population: A nationwide cross-sectional study in China

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2022

Background Cognitive impairments are associated with increased risk for progression to dementia. In China, limited surveys have been conducted estimate the national prevalence and factors cognitive impairment in China. This study aims assess modifiable Chinese elderly population. Methods cross-sectional was based on 2018 China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is recommended test impairment. Univariate multivariate logistic regression models were used assessing Results A total of 3768 participants aged 60 years or older enrolled this study. 22.24% higher south-west region than north (29.94 vs. 16.53%, p &lt; 0.05). following participants: not married living spouse relative present (OR = 1.39, 95% CI, 1.15–1.70; 0.001), nap duration ≥ 90 min 30–60 1.54, 1.20–1.98; sleep 8 h 6–8 1.73, 1.29–2.31; depression no 1.67, 1.41–1.97; 0.001). lower urban areas rural 0.57, 0.47–0.69; 0.001) consuming alcohol once a month never 0.69, 0.51–0.94; 0.02). Conclusion high potentially should be further assessed development interventions

Язык: Английский

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The Effect of Activity Participation in Middle-Aged and Older People on the Trajectory of Depression in Later Life: National Cohort Study

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9, С. e44682 - e44682

Опубликована: Март 23, 2023

Background More activity participation is an important means of handling depression and promoting positive aging, but the impact changes in on developmental trajectory has not been fully studied. Objective The purpose this study to relationship between current middle-aged older people (≥45 years old) later life China. Methods This used data from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) across 7 included a total 4818 old). Controlling for relevant control variables, latent growth curve model cross-lag were assess effect main lag depression. Activity as well measured using self-reported health status based CHARLS questionnaire. Results Among respondents, mean values physical participation, social leisure ranged 76.98 (SD 15.16) 83.95 5.72), 7.43 8.67) 9.25 10.16), 7.61 5.72) 8.82 6.51), respectively. Our findings revealed that could be related Physical predicted initial (β=–0.631, P<.001) its (β=0.461, P<.001). However, (β=–0.223, did predict (β=0.067, P=.159). Finally, regression analysis further demonstrated predictive Conclusions demonstrates prediction future Chinese populations. showed significantly associated with among government should encourage participate various activities, which can effectively prevent aggravation also have significance aging.

Язык: Английский

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Latent profile analysis of depression in non-hospitalized elderly patients with hypertension and its influencing factors

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 341, С. 67 - 76

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Decomposition and comparative analysis of differences in depressive symptoms between urban and rural older adults: Evidence from a national survey

International Psychogeriatrics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 36(7), С. 587 - 598

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing urban–rural differences in depressive symptoms among old people China and measure contribution relevant factors. Design: A cross-sectional research. 2018 data from Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Setting: Twenty-three provinces China. Participants: From 8th CLHLS, 11,245 elderly participants were selected who met requirements study. Measurements: We established binary logistic regression models explore main their used Fairlie analyze between urban rural contribution. Results: percentage older adults 11.72%, results showed that (12.41%) had higher rates than (10.13%). decomposition analysis revealed 73.96% difference could be explained, which primarily associated with annual income (31.51%), education level (28.05%), sleep time ( − 25.67%), self-reported health (24.18%), instrumental activities daily living dysfunction (20.73%), exercise (17.72%), status 8.31%), age 3.84%), 3.29%), social activity (2.44%). Conclusions: prevalence adults, socioeconomic status, personal lifestyle, residents. If these addressed, we make targeted precise intervention strategies improve mental high-risk elderly.

Язык: Английский

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