Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
64(1), С. 175 - 184
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2022
Background
There
is
growing
evidence
for
the
role
of
circadian
factors
in
adolescents'
sleep
and
academic
adjustment,
with
greater
evening
preference
being
linked
to
poorer
functioning.
However,
studies
have
yet
evaluate
this
association
prospectively
adolescence,
nor
examined
daytime
sleepiness
as
a
putative
mechanism
linking
poor
The
current
study
used
multi‐informant
design
test
prospective
preference,
sleepiness,
functioning
(e.g.,
global
impairment
grades)
across
2
years
adolescence.
As
problems
are
elevated
adolescents
ADHD,
we
sample
enriched
ADHD
explored
whether
moderated
effects.
Method
Participants
were
302
(
M
age
=
13.17
years;
44.7%
female;
81.8%
White;
52%
ADHD).
In
fall
eighth
grade,
reported
on
their
ninth
parents
completed
ratings
sleepiness.
middle
10th
teachers
at
end
grade
point
average
(GPA)
was
obtained
from
school
records.
Results
Above
beyond
covariates
adolescent
sex,
status,
medication,
duration)
baseline
impairment,
self‐reported
8th
predicted
increased
parent
indirectly
via
9th
grade.
Furthermore,
teacher
lower
GPA
controlling
GPA.
status
did
not
moderate
indirect
Conclusion
Findings
underscore
possible
intervening
Intervention
needed
targeting
improves
adolescents.
Current Psychiatry Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(3), С. 104 - 119
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Social
media
use
(SMU)
and
other
internet-based
technologies
are
ubiquitous
in
today’s
interconnected
society,
with
young
people
being
among
the
commonest
users.
Previous
literature
tends
to
support
that
SMU
is
associated
poor
sleep
mental
health
issues
youth,
despite
some
conflicting
findings.
In
this
scoping
review,
we
summarized
relevant
studies
published
within
past
3
years,
highlighted
impacts
on
while
also
examined
possible
underlying
mechanisms
involved.
Future
direction
intervention
rational
was
discussed.
Recent
Findings
Both
cross-sectional
longitudinal
cohort
demonstrated
negative
health,
preliminary
evidence
indicating
potential
benefits
especially
during
COVID
period
at
which
social
restriction
common.
However,
limited
research
has
hindered
establishment
directionality
causality
association
SMU,
sleep,
health.
Summary
have
made
advances
a
more
comprehensive
understanding
impact
public
importance
will
contribute
improving
outcomes
promoting
beneficial
SMU.
should
include
implementation
representative
samples
investigate
complex
relationships
health;
validated
questionnaires
objective
measurements;
design
randomized
controlled
interventional
trials
reduce
overall
problematic
ultimately
enhance
youth.
Abstract
Study
Objectives
Sleep
disturbance
may
cause
suicidal
ideation
(SI).
This
study
aimed
to
examine
their
co-occurrence
rate
among
adolescents
and
investigate
whether
psychotic-like
experiences
(PLEs)
mediate
this
association.
Methods
A
total
of
17
722
Chinese
were
included
in
two-wave
longitudinal
study.
The
baseline
survey
(time
1,
T1)
was
conducted
between
April
21
May
12,
2021,
the
follow-up
2,
T2)
implemented
December
26,
2021.
At
T1,
participants
completed
questionnaires
assess
sleep
disturbance,
duration,
PLEs,
SI,
depressive
symptoms,
sociodemographic
characteristics.
T2,
reported
negative
life
events.
Results
SI
prevalence
decreased
from
20.2%
(T1)
18.4%
(T2).
Participants
with
showed
significantly
higher
short
duration
compared
those
without
SI.
Baseline
both
associated
increased
risk
6
months
later.
These
links
mediated
by
independent
covariates
Conclusions
findings
provide
a
novel
insight
into
mechanism
linking
problems
suicidality,
stress
significance
assessing
addressing
PLEs
for
adolescent
suicide
prevention
intervention.
Journal of Sleep Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(4)
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2021
Summary
This
protocol
paper
describes
the
second
survey
produced
by
International
Covid
Sleep
Study
(ICOSS)
group
with
aim
to
examine
associations
between
SARS‐CoV‐2
infection
and
sleep,
sleepiness,
circadian
problems
as
potential
predisposing
factors
for
more
severe
COVID‐19
disease
profile
development
of
Long‐COVID
in
general
population.
The
consists
47
questions
on
daytime
rhythm,
health,
mental
wellbeing,
life
habits,
socioeconomic
situation
before
during
pandemic,
conditional
those
reporting
having
had
coronavirus
infection,
being
vaccinated,
or
suffering
from
particular
sleep
symptoms
disorders.
Surveys
will
be
administered
online
May
November
2021
Austria,
Brazil,
Bulgaria,
Canada,
China,
Croatia,
Finland,
France,
Germany,
Israel,
Italy,
Japan,
Norway,
Portugal,
Sweden
USA.
Data
collected
give
valuable
information
open
regarding
risk
factors,
symptomatology
evolution
Long‐COVID,
other
long‐term
consequences
related
pandemic.
Journal of Sleep Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(4)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2023
Summary
Insomnia
displays
heterogeneous
trajectories
across
adolescence,
which
may
induce
addictive
behaviours,
including
internet
gaming
disorder
and
substance
use.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
latent
trajectory
classes
of
insomnia
symptoms
over
2
years
examine
associations
between
these
behaviours.
Participants
were
910
adolescents
from
six
middle
schools
in
Shanghai,
China
(52.7%
males;
mean
age
=
13.17
years).
The
three‐wave
survey
measured
symptoms,
disorder,
use,
depressive
sociodemographic
characteristics
7th
9th
grade.
Latent
class
growth
modelling
was
performed
identify
symptoms.
Then
multivariable
logistic
regressions
conducted
within
best‐fitting
model
with
Two
recognised:
non‐insomnia
group
(71.8%)
(28.2%).
In
analysis
controlling
for
baseline
demographic
variables
had
a
higher
risk
developing
(OR
2.203
[95%
CI:
1.258–3.858])
use
2.215
1.324–3.705])
compared
group.
These
findings
add
growing
body
research
on
during
suggesting
that
intervention
strategies
are
needed
target
or
developmental
patterns
different
subgroups.
ultimate
goal
is
mitigate
impact
adolescent
