International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(2), С. 424 - 441
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2023
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
childhood
traumas,
dark
triad
personality
traits,
and
obsessive
beliefs.
Personal
Information
Form,
Childhood
Trauma
Questionnaire,
Short
Dark
Triad
Scale,
Obsessive
Beliefs
Questionnaire
were
used
collect
data
in
study.
A
total
of
480
volunteers,
which
306
female
174
male,
participated
Pearson
Correlation
Analysis,
independent
samples
t-test,
Parallel
Multiple
Mediator
Variable
analysis
for
obtained
data.
The
correlation
results
showed
that
traumas
significantly
positively
associated
with
both
traits
Male
participants'
psychopathic
mean
scores
found
be
higher
than
those
females.
Mediation
show
had
a
mediating
effect
on
physical
emotional
neglect
abuse
sub-dimensions
findings
discussed
vis-à-vis
available
relevant
literature
suggestions
presented.
Trauma Violence & Abuse,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
24(4), С. 2448 - 2465
Опубликована: Май 16, 2022
Assessment
of
child
maltreatment
has
been
inconsistent
across
literature
due
to
its
complexity,
multidimensionality,
and
the
variety
conceptualizations
this
construct.
Five
instruments
have
recurrently
examined
psychometric
properties
last
years
research:
Childhood
Trauma
Questionnaire,
Maltreatment
Abuse
Chronology
Exposure,
Child
Potential
Inventory,
Identification
Parents
at
Risk
for
Neglect,
Psychosocial
Screening
Tool.
This
article
aims
examine
wrap
up
knowledge
regarding
these
instruments.
A
systematic
review
was
performed
through
three
most
relevant
databases
in
order
identify
validated
assess
from
2010
2020,
19
research
articles
were
identified.
Results
indicate
that
there
is
a
lack
information
some
therefore,
light
information,
it
not
possible
clearly
determine
if
are
with
stronger
scientific
evidence
their
properties,
although
Exposure
Scale
(MACE)
obtained
strongest
evidence.
provided
comprehensive
on
main
five
facilitate
researchers
welfare
professionals
selection
suitable
instrument
specific
purpose.
We
recommend
addressing
gaps
by
further
examining
instruments,
developing
valid
reliable
early
detection
maltreatment.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(5), С. 4445 - 4445
Опубликована: Март 2, 2023
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
cognitive
function
and
depressive
symptoms
among
Chinese
adults
aged
40
years
above,
as
well
series
multiple
mediating
effects
Instrument
Activities
Daily
Living
disability
life
satisfaction
on
relationship.
data
obtained
from
China
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study
(CHARLS,
2013-2018),
including
6466
above.
mean
age
57.7
±
8.5.
SPSS
PROCESS
macro
program
conducted
examine
effects.
results
indicated
that
there
a
significant
association
five
later
(B
=
-0.1500,
95%CI:
-0.1839,
-0.1161),
which
could
also
be
demonstrated
through
three
mediation
pathways:
(1)
pathway
IADL
-0.0247,
-0.0332,
-0.0171);
(2)
0.0046,
0.0000,
0.0094);
(3)
chain
-0.0012,
-0.0020,
-0.0003).
Both
have
been
proven
crucial
mediators
for
later.
It
is
necessary
improve
individuals'
reduce
negative
impact
them,
important
enhance
their
prevent
symptoms.
Child Indicators Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(5), С. 2141 - 2163
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
Abstract
School
bullying
is
a
growing
concern
in
almost
all
developed
economies,
bringing
negative
and
serious
consequences
for
those
students
involved
the
role
of
victims.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
to
analyze
topic
case
Spain,
considering
data
compiled
Programme
International
Student
Assessment
(PISA)
report
2018.
The
sample
size
consists
12,549
15-old-year
(51.84%
females
48.16%
males).
With
help
structural
equation
models
(SEM),
aim
detect
relationship
between
risk
being
victim
several
self-appreciations
expressed
by
students.
We
have
considered
variables
that
try
measure
individual
perceptions
aspects,
such
as
self-image,
provided
parents
teachers
how
school
environment’s
safety
perceived.
A
multigroup
analysis
was
also
performed
see
impact
socioeconomic
level
families
students’
academic
performances
on
proposed
model.
conclude
aspects
are
directly
related
with
bullied
higher
who
present
failure
lower
status.
regard,
results
would
permit
pointing
out
some
which
decision-makers
can
focus
their
proposals
establish
prevention
measures.
Psychology Research and Behavior Management,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
Volume 16, С. 4491 - 4500
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
Background:
Nonsuicidal
self-injury
(NSSI)
is
an
overwhelming
social
problem
in
children
and
adolescents.
Focusing
on
the
change
of
NSSI
behavior,
including
onset,
cessation,
maintenance,
crucial
to
developing
effective
prevention
intervention
strategies.
This
study
explored
effect
mental
health
status
(depressive
anxiety
symptoms)
family
function
NSSI.
Methods:
The
sample
comprised
7554
adolescents
based
first
two
rounds
Chengdu
Positive
Child
Development
(CPCD)
dataset
China.
Depressive
symptoms
measured
status.
self-reported
questionnaires
also
assessed
behaviors
function.
interrelationship
between
behaviors,
status,
was
evaluated.
Logistic
regression
linear
were
performed
examine
behaviors.
Sensitivity
analysis
performed.
Results:
In
this
study,
2167
(28.69%)
participants
reported
at
baseline
2101
(27.81%)
follow-up.
Depression,
anxiety,
salient
influential
factors
prevalence,
cessation
Parents'
accompaniment
showed
a
significant
prevalence
Conclusion:
function,
parents'
are
all
associated
with
Strategies
targeting
could
effectively
protect
from
Keywords:
nonsuicidal
self-injury,
NSSI,
depression,
children,
adolescent
Children and Youth Services Review,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
145, С. 106761 - 106761
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2022
Child
maltreatment
is
a
complex
reality
that
has
become
worldwide
social
and
public
health
problem;
therefore,
its
early
detection
crucial.
At
present
there
are
no
scientifically
rigorous
instruments
cover
all
areas
of
child
maltreatment.
The
aim
this
study
to
report
on
the
development
content
validation
ACRAM
(Adolescents
Children
Risk
Abuse
Maltreatment)
tool.
This
process
consisted
various
stages
followed
mixed
methodology.
Sample
was
composed
by
144
80
professionals
from
Spain
each
stage.
results
very
promising
support
validity
tool,
as
we
virtually
our
indicators
have
good
CVI
been
approved
reviewed
several
groups
experts.
creation
valid,
reliable
global
instrument
will
significant
benefits
for
quality
life
children,
adolescents,
their
families,
professionals.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(4), С. 3338 - 3338
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2023
Early
victimization
is
associated
with
a
range
of
psychological
adaptation
problems
in
young
adulthood,
including
core
self-evaluations.
However,
little
known
about
the
mechanisms
underlying
association
between
early
and
adults’
This
study
examined
mediating
role
negative
cognitive
processing
bias
moderating
resilience
relationship.
A
total
972
college
students
were
recruited
to
complete
measures
victimization,
bias,
resilience,
The
results
showed
that
significantly
negatively
predicted
self-evaluations
adulthood.
was
completely
mediated
by
bias.
Resilience
moderated
relationship
has
both
risk-buffering
risk-enhancing
effects.
In
light
these
results,
order
help
victims
maintain
good
mental
health,
we
should
intervene
individual
factors.
Notably,
while
protective
factor
most
cases,
benefits
not
be
overstated.
So,
only
cultivate
students’
but
also
provide
them
more
support
resources
risk
factors
at
same
time.
