Association of green tea consumption with prediabetes, diabetes and markers of glucose metabolism in rural Vietnam: a cross-sectional study

British Journal Of Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 131(11), С. 1883 - 1891

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024

Abstract The literature on green tea consumption and glucose metabolism has reported conflicting findings. This cross-sectional study examined the association of with abnormal among 3000 rural residents aged 40–60 years in Khánh Hòa province Vietnam. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine (0, < 200, 200–< 400, 400–< 600 or ≥ ml/d) prediabetes diabetes (based American Diabetes Association criteria). Linear performed between log-transformed homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (a marker resistance) β -cell function (HOMA- ) secretion). OR for participants who consumed ml/d v . those did not consume were 1·61 (95 % CI = 1·07, 2·42) 2·04 3·89), respectively. Higher associated a higher level HOMA-IR ( P trend 0·04) but lower HOMA- 0·75). positively prevalence prediabetes, findings this indicated prompting need further research considering context understanding link metabolism, especially settings low- middle-income countries.

Язык: Английский

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Cohort profile of a prospective cohort study among middle-aged community-dwellers in rural Vietnam: The Khánh Hòa cardiovascular study

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(12), С. e0312525 - e0312525

Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024

Disease burden associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in low- and middle-income countries has been on an increasing trend the past decades. Despite worldwide genetic, cultural, environmental variations determinants of CVDs, few studies have attempted identification risk factors CVDs countries. This article aims to introduce Khánh Hòa Cardiovascular Study, a prospective cohort study among middle-aged community dwellers rural Hòa, Vietnam. A total 3000 individuals, aged 40–60 years at baseline, participated baseline survey conducted from June 2019 2020 will be followed up for subsequent 10 years. The collected information sociodemographic variables, disease history, lifestyle, social environment, mental health via questionnaires, physical examinations, biochemical measurements. Information incidence severe outcomes (i.e., mortality, cancer) using study-specific registry. Results showed that prevalences excess body weight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m 2 ), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia were 25.9%, 39.6%, 10.2%, 45.1%, respectively. Furthermore, by March 2023, 21 participants had died, including 5 CVD deaths 12 cancer deaths. Moreover, we recorded 22 31 cases nonfatal cancer, These results suggest many residents Vietnam high cardiometabolic risk, underscore importance advancing research identify prevent onset serious events.

Язык: Английский

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The association between physical activity and subjective well-being among adolescents in southwest China by parental absence: a moderated mediation model

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Июль 10, 2023

Abstract Objectives Built on the Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework, this study examined how physical activity affected subjective well-being of adolescents in multi-ethnic area southwest China. The mediating role school connectedness as an external development asset and moderating resilience internal were specified tested within framework sport-based PYD. Methods A cross-sectional survey 3143 (47.2% boys with mean age = 12.88 SD 1.68) was conducted 2020. structural equation model (SEM) developed to estimate direct effect activity, connectedness, adolescents’ well-being. Multi-group comparison made investigate differences similarities across three parental absence subgroups: (1) both parents present, (2) one parent absent, (3) absent. Results As surmised, all positively significantly SEM analyses revealed that mediated Moreover, moderated indirect effects (through connectedness) Finally, multi-group a mediation model. Limitations This is survey, so inference causal associations among variables impossible. Conclusions Healthy lifestyle behaviors, school-supportive settings, positive individual assets can enhance China, especially those whose Physical interventions informed by PYD should be incorporated into public health programs designed foster mental left-behind

Язык: Английский

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Different associations of occupational and leisure-time physical activity with the prevalence of hypertension among middle-aged community dwellers in rural Khánh Hòa, Vietnam

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023

In contrast to high-income countries where physical activity (PA), particularly leisure-time PA, has been shown be protective against hypertension, few studies have conducted in low- and middle-income countries. We examined the cross-sectional association between PA hypertension prevalence among rural residents Vietnam.

Язык: Английский

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A cross-sectional study of the association between physical activity and depressive symptoms among adolescents in southwest China stratified by parental absence: the mediating role of insomnia and the moderating role of resilience

BMJ Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(9), С. e079531 - e079531

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Objectives This study explored the mechanisms by which physical activity was associated with depressive symptoms in multi-ethnic (Han, Yi and Tibetan) adolescents southwest China. The mediating role of insomnia association symptoms, moderating resilience this mediation model parental absence moderated were also examined. Design A cross-sectional survey. Setting In China (Sichuan Province Tibet Autonomous Region). Participants 3195 from a school-based survey conducted between April October 2020. Methods There 3143 valid samples (47.2% males mean age=12.88±1.68 years). Structural equation models developed to estimate direct effect, effect. Multigroup comparison performed examine differences similarities across three subgroups: (1) both parents present, (2) one parent absent (3) absent. Results As hypothesised, significantly positively reduction adolescents. Insomnia partially mediated effect on symptoms. addition, indirect effects (through insomnia) Finally, multigroup indicated model. Conclusions Physical alleviating among adolescents, thus correlating improvement their Resilience enhancing beneficial activity, further improving especially those parents. It is evident that interventions should be incorporated into public health programmes foster mental left-behind

Язык: Английский

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Association between parental absence during childhood and metabolic syndrome during adulthood: A cross-sectional study in rural Khanh Hoa, Vietnam

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(3), С. e0282731 - e0282731

Опубликована: Март 9, 2023

Background This study aimed to determine the association between parental absence during childhood and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adulthood among middle-aged adults rural Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Given that broader literature on adverse experiences (ACEs) suggests a strong positive ACEs cardiometabolic risk or diseases, we hypothesized childhood, which is major component of ACEs, more likely cause MetS adulthood. Methods Data were obtained from baseline survey Cardiovascular Study, 3000 residents aged 40 60 years participated. was assessed using modified Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. It considered if participants had experienced due death, divorce, out-migration before three 15 years. We used multiple logistic regression analyses examine Results There no significant MetS; adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.97 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.76–1.22) for those who corresponding figure it 0.93 CI 0.72–1.20). No associations observed when these examined causes absence. Conclusion did not support our hypothesis an Parental may be predictor Vietnamese people communities.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between Adverse Childhood Experience Patterns and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese College Students

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2023

Abstract Purpose With depression and anxiety becoming one of the major public health problems in China, more evidence shows long-lasting negative effects adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental health. This study aimed to explore ACE exposure patterns Chinese college students their associations with adulthood. Methods In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from aged 18 years old above. Depressive symptoms measured using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). ACEs International Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE-IQ), identified latent class analysis (LCA). Then, logit regression models employed analyze association between depressive symptoms. Results A total 536 recruited study. Nearly 68.7% had at least 17.2% exposed four types ACEs. Three specific identified, including “low ACEs” (63.1%), “family dysfunction but low abuse” (20.1%), “high domestic violence (16.8%). Compared class, both showed significantly higher risks (P < 0.05). Conclusions The co-occurrence was positively associated among different may lead diverse outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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Adoption, Fostering, and Parental Absence in Vanuatu

Human Nature, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 34(3), С. 422 - 455

Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023

Alloparenting, wherein people provide care to children who are not their biological offspring, is a key aspect of human child-rearing. In the Pacific, many adopted or fostered by custodial alloparents even when both parents still alive. From behavioral ecology perspective, such behaviors puzzling: why parent someone else's child at your expense? Furthermore, little known about how these arrangements made in Pacific Islander societies today, provides care, and what kinds outcomes experience. A better understanding proximate factors may help reveal ultimate drivers behind alloparenting. Here, we report findings from survey carried out with caregivers 282 rural areas Vanuatu, an island nation Melanesia. Most lived relatives as aunts, uncles, grandparents (87.5%) rather than unrelated caregivers, strong preference for maternal kin. The most common reasons were that had separated (16.7%), engaging labor migration (27.1%), combination (27.1%). Results investment children's education educational mixed, although removed crisis situations did more poorly aspirational reasons. Our suggest alloparenting helps families adapt socioeconomic transitions changing marriage practices. Outcomes depend on range factors, reason transferred natal home begin with.

Язык: Английский

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Family vulnerability scale: Evidence of content and internal structure validity

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(10), С. e0280857 - e0280857

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2023

Territory view based on families' vulnerability strata allows identifying different health needs that can guide healthcare at primary care scope. Despite the availability of tools designed to measure family vulnerability, there is still a need for substantial validity evidence, which limits use these in country showing multiple socioeconomic and cultural realities, such as Brazil. The objective this study develop gather evidence Family Vulnerability Scale Brazil, commonly referred EVFAM-BR (in Portuguese).Items were generated through exploratory qualitative carried out by 123 professionals. data collected supported creation 92 initial items, then evaluated panel multi-regional multi-disciplinary experts (n = 73) calculate Content Validity Ratio (CVR). This evaluation process resulted refined version scale, consisting 38 items. Next, scale was applied 1,255 individuals test internal-structure using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Dimensionality Robust Parallel Analysis, model underwent cross-validation determine final EVFAM-BR.This consists 14 items are categorized into four dimensions, accounting an explained variance 79.02%. All indicators within adequate satisfactory limits, without any cross-loading or Heywood Case issues. Reliability indices also reached levels (α 0.71; ω 0.70; glb 0.83 ORION ranging from 0.80 0.93, between domains). instrument scores normalization process, revealing three distinct strata: low (0 4), moderate (5 6), high (7 14).The exhibited demonstrating consistency, reliability, robustness. It concise effectively measures distinguishes setting

Язык: Английский

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Comparison of waist circumference and waist‐to‐height ratio as predictors of clustering of cardiovascular risk factors among middle‐aged people in rural Khanh Hoa, Vietnam

American Journal of Human Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(8)

Опубликована: Март 12, 2024

Abstract Objective Given the population‐level variation in stature, a universal cut‐off for waist circumference (WC) may not be appropriate some populations. We compared performance of WC and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR) to detect clustering cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors rural Vietnam. Methods obtained data from baseline survey Khanh Hoa Cardiovascular Study comprising 2942 middle‐aged residents (40–60 years). used areas under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC), net reclassification index (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) compare WHtR predicting CVD (≥2 following factors: hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, elevated C‐reactive protein). Results The optimal values were 81.8 80.7 cm men women, respectively. Regarding factors, AUROC (95% CI) 0.707 (0.676 0.739) 0.719 (0.689 0.749) men, 0.682 (0.654 0.709) 0.690 (0.663 0.717) Compared with WC, had better NRI (0.229; 0.102–0.344) IDI (0.012; 0.004–0.020) (0.154; 0.050–0.257) women. Conclusions Vietnamese was approximately 10 below recommended Asian cut‐off. might perform slightly among population

Язык: Английский

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