Understanding Comorbidity Between Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Depressive Symptoms in a Clinical Sample of Adolescents: A Network Analysis

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер Volume 20, С. 1 - 17

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and depression often co-occur among adolescents with more severe clinical symptoms. This study examined the network structures of NSSI depressive symptoms in adolescents. Methods: Participants were recruited psychiatric outpatient clinics three tertiary hospitals between April 10 July 10, 2023. All participants been already found behaviors when enrolled. diagnostic criteria Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) utilized to collect separately. We performed a analysis visualize correlation each symptom identify core bridging comorbidities. Results: A total 248 patients enrolled study, mean age 15.48 (SD = 1.62). Based on PHQ-9 scores grades, our results showed that incidence non-suicidal behavior was relatively high (N=235, 94.76%), majority having depression. The revealed nodes D-6 "feeling bad, failing or letting yourself your family down", D-1 "little interest pleasure" D-4 tired" most vital central crucial is node NSSI-8 "frequent thinking about self-injury", which connects comorbid network. Conclusion: offers significant symptom-level conceptualization association sample adolescents, not only enhances understanding but also identifies potential treatment targets prevent treat comorbidity adolescent Keywords: self-injury, depression, network, bridge symptoms,

Язык: Английский

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Interactive changes in depression and loneliness symptoms prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal network analysis

Psychiatry Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 333, С. 115744 - 115744

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Network analysis of suicide ideation and depression–anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents

General Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37(2), С. e101225 - e101225

Опубликована: Март 28, 2024

The co-occurrence of depression and anxiety among adolescents is typically associated with suicide ideation. study aimed to investigate the symptom-level relationship between ideation comorbidity anxiety. 1501 aged 12-19 years were assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, 716 who scored ≥5 on both scales selected as participants. Network analysis was used identify network structure depressive symptoms symptoms. Participants categorised into either or non-suicide groups based their scoring suicide-related item in PHQ-9. A comparison made depression-anxiety symptom networks two groups. 'Restlessness', 'sad mood' 'trouble relaxing' most prominent central network, 'restlessness', 'nervousness' 'reduced movement' bridge this network. 'Sad found be directly related 'suicide ideation' highest variance. significantly different properties group group, 'restlessness' exhibiting higher influence than that group. Restlessness sad mood could targeted for intervention

Язык: Английский

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Depression, anxiety and suicidality among Chinese mental health professionals immediately after China's dynamic zero-COVID policy: A network perspective

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 352, С. 153 - 162

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Examining the Association between Tobacco and its Substitutes Use with Psychosocial Symptoms among 187,329 Adolescents: A Comparative Analysis across 47 Countries with Varied Universal Health Coverage Index

Global Transitions, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Health behavior in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023

In this article, we report results from a nationwide survey on pandemic-related health behavior in Russia. A total of 2,771 respondents aged 18 to 82 were interviewed between January 21 and March 3, 2021. The included questions perceived vulnerability coronavirus, prevention-related behavior, readiness for vaccination, general awareness about COVID-19. Descriptive data showed that 21.2% reported high the 25% expressed fear. Moreover, 38.7% surveyed individuals low trust vaccination efficacy, 57.5% unwilling take vaccine, which was much higher than official data. Based evidence obtained, four types during pandemic constructed. Rational (29.3%) denying (28.6%) behaviors prevailed men, while women found more likely behave with vaccine-hesitant demeanor (35.7%). Educational background affected proportion type who also younger age. rational behavioral be common among above 50 years as well university degrees. middle-aged population Russia highly compliant practices; however, vaccine hesitancy them. Furthermore, varied significantly across Federal Districts We are convinced our contribute existing public practices may help improve communication campaigns cause positive behaviors.

Язык: Английский

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Suicide-Related Groups and School Shooting Fan Communities on Social Media: A Network Analysis

Computers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(3), С. 61 - 61

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024

As network structure of virtual communities related to suicide and school shooting still remains unaddressed in scientific literature, we employed basic demographics analysis social (SNA) show common features, as well distinct facets the communities’ their followers’ network. Open publicly accessible data over 16,000 user accounts were collected with a media monitoring system. Results showed that adolescents young adults main audience suicide-related fan communities. List blocked groups was more extensive than suicide, which indicates high radicalization degree groups. The homogeneity interests typical for subscribers A followers closely interconnected peers, monolithic, while fragmented into numerous communities, so presence giant connected component can be questioned. We consider our results highly relevant better understanding aspects information existence, harmful spreading, its potential impact on society.

Язык: Английский

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The Inter-Relationships Between Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality Among Macau Residents After the “Relatively Static Management” COVID-19 Strategy: A Perspective of Network Analysis

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер Volume 20, С. 195 - 209

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

Background: Suicidality is a global public health problem which has increased considerably during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study examined inter-relationships between depressive symptoms and suicidality using network analysis among Macau residents after "relatively static management" COVID-19 strategy. Methods: An assessment of suicidal ideation (SI), suicide plan (SP), attempt (SA) was conducted with use individual binary response items (yes/no) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). In analysis, central bridge were identified in through "Expected Influence" "Bridge Expected Influence", specific that directly associated via flow function. Network Comparison Tests (NCT) to examine gender differences characteristics. Results: The sample included total 1008 residents. prevalence 62.50% (95% CI = 59.4– 65.5%) 8.9% 7.2– 10.9%), respectively. A SI ("Suicidal ideation") as most symptom, followed by SP ("Suicide plan") PHQ4 ("Fatigue"). PHQ6 ("Guilt") nodes connecting suicidality. revealed strongest connection S ("Suicidality") ("Guilt"), PHQ 7 ("Concentration"), PHQ3 ("Sleep"). Conclusion: findings indicated reduction thoughts may be relevant decreasing adults. Further, prevention measures should address this study. Keywords: COVID-19, depression, suicidality, adults,

Язык: Английский

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Approaching Temporal Dynamics in the Dimension-Level Associations Between Career Adaptability/Ambivalence and Internalizing Symptoms Among Chinese Adolescents Throughout Their High Middle School Years

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(9), С. 2016 - 2031

Опубликована: Май 10, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and network structure of depression, insomnia and suicidality among mental health professionals who recovered from COVID-19: a national survey in China

Translational Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Май 30, 2024

Abstract Psychiatric syndromes are common following recovery from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This study investigated the prevalence and network structure of depression, insomnia, suicidality among mental health professionals (MHPs) who recovered COVID-19. Depression insomnia were assessed with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire (ISI7) respectively. Suicidality items comprising suicidal ideation, plan attempt evaluated binary response (no/yes) items. Network analyses Ising model conducted to identify central symptoms their links suicidality. A total 9858 COVID-19 survivors enrolled in a survey MHPs. The depression 47.10% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 46.09–48.06%) 36.2% (95%CI 35.35–37.21%), respectively, while overall was 7.8% 7.31–8.37%). key nodes included “Distress caused by sleep difficulties” (EI 1.34), “Interference daytime functioning” (ISI5) 1.08), “Sleep dissatisfaction” (ISI4) 0.74). “Fatigue” (PHQ4) (Bridge EI 1.98), 1.71), “Motor Disturbances” (PHQ8) 1.67) important bridge symptoms. flow indicated that edge between “Suicidality” (SU) “Guilt” (PHQ6) showed strongest connection (Edge Weight= 1.17, followed - “Sad mood” (PHQ2) Weight 0.68)). analysis results suggest play critical role activation insomnia-depression-suicidality survivors, is more susceptible influence depressive These findings may have implications for developing prevention intervention strategies conditions

Язык: Английский

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