Does Meaning in Life Mediate Associations Between Suffering and Subsequent Mental Well‐Being? Longitudinal Evidence From Two Non‐Western Samples

Stress and Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 41(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2025

ABSTRACT Narrative accounts have documented the potential for suffering to degrade a person's well‐being by undermining their sense of meaning in life, but few studies investigated this among nonclinical samples living non‐Western contexts Global South. Leveraging data from set three‐wave longitudinal with younger Indonesian (Study 1: Wave 1 [December 2020], 2 [January 2021], 3 [February 2021]; N = 620) and Colombian adults 2: [August/September [October/November 2022]; 2626), present research used causal mediation methods within counterfactual framework examine whether associations between (Wave 1) subsequent anxiety symptoms, depression general mental health 3) are mediated life 2). Mediation analyses both provided some evidence indicating that overall is indirectly associated worse on all three outcomes via lower Results were generally consistent those found when aspects considered individually, although Study support was stronger more compared others. Over shorter longer 2) time lags, findings suggest may be one mechanisms which degrades well‐being. Practical implications mitigating transcending deleterious effects discussed.

Язык: Английский

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A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 in Clinical and Nonclinical Populations

Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 65(2), С. 178 - 194

Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Longitudinal measurement invariance and psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-Four in China

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024

Abstract Background Depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students are often a concern. The Patient Health Questionnaire-Four (PHQ-4), an important tool for depression screening, is commonly used easy to administer. This study aimed assess update the longitudinal measurement invariance psychometric properties of simplified Chinese version. Methods A three-wave survey was conducted healthcare using PHQ-4. Structural validity based on one-factor, two-factor, second-order factor models, construct Self-Rated Questionnaire (SRHQ), Sleep Quality (SQQ), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), (LMI), internal consistency, test–retest reliability were structural consistency across three time points. Results results confirmatory analysis indicated that two-factor model best fit, LMI supported at Inter-factor, factor-total, correlations PHQ-4 acceptable. Additionally, Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s omega, intraclass correlation coefficient demonstrated acceptable/moderate excellent Conclusions adds new evidence version has promising properties. Such data lends confidence routine expanded use screening in students.

Язык: Английский

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Psychometric properties of the ultra-brief self-report Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) to assess anxiety and depression in Arabic-speaking adults

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024

Anxiety and depression are psychiatric disorders that often coexist share some features. Developing a simple cost-effective tool to assess anxiety in the Arabic-speaking population, predominantly residing low- middle-income nations where research can be arduous, would immensely beneficial. The study aimed translate four-item composite Patient Health Questionnaire – 4 (PHQ-4) into Arabic evaluate its psychometric properties, including internal reliability, sex invariance, correlation with measures of psychological distress. 587 adults were recruited between February March 2023. An anonymous self-administered Google Forms link was distributed via social media networks. We utilized FACTOR software explore factor structure PHQ-4. Confirmatory analysis (CFA) indicated fit two-factor model PHQ-4 scores modest (χ2/df = .13/1 .13, RMSEA .001, SRMR .002, CFI 1.005, TLI 1.000). Internal reliability excellent (McDonald's omega .86; Cronbach's alpha .86). Indices suggested configural, metric, scalar invariance supported across sex. No significant difference found males females terms total scores, scores. score significantly moderately-to-strongly associated lower wellbeing higher Depression Stress Scale (DASS) subscales proves reliable, valid, for assessing symptoms related anxiety. To practical effectiveness further enhance data on construct validity, future studies should measure diverse contexts among specific populations.

Язык: Английский

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Toward inclusive and equitable LGBTIQ+ measurement: Assessing gender and sexual orientation measures and scale validity in national surveys across 21 countries

Journal of Social Issues, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2024

Abstract Despite growing global interest in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, and queer/questioning (LGBTIQ+) research, variations measurement practices across countries have remained underexplored. In this work, we focused on two fundamental aspects of vital to understanding the experiences LGBTIQ+ people. Specifically, documented current measures sex, gender, sexual orientation used national mental well‐being‐related surveys reviewed whether well‐being scales those been validated for We employed a stratified sampling strategy evaluated from list randomly selected representing 10% nations ( N = 21). Fewer than half measured fewer one‐third gender beyond binary their surveys. Among that or orientation, response options question phrasing were often not inclusive. addition, most lacked validity evidence populations. Finally, outline recommendations future reimagining research terms measurement, highlighting importance engagement with community.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding the Long-Term Effects of Inverted-T-Abdominoplasty on Quality of Life: Insights from Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients

Life, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 214 - 214

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025

Body contouring procedures following massive weight loss (MWL) are in increasing demand, with abdominoplasty emerging as one of the most frequently sought options to address excess skin and contour issues. This study comprehensively examines long-term changes Quality Life (QoL) individuals who have undergone MWL. In this retrospective, single-center study, 54 post-bariatric patients had experienced MWL subsequently underwent were included. The mean age was 50.8 years. Multiple aspects QoL assessed using a specially designed questionnaire administered pre- postoperatively. Inclusion criteria included BMI < 35 previous bariatric procedure. physical component score (PCS-12) demonstrated significant improvement both early late postoperatively, whereas mental (MCS-12) showed no change. Vitality self-acceptance exhibited improvements short long term. contrast, body contact, sexuality, self-esteem post-surgery. Depression scores (PHQ-4) positive impact on QoL. function (X-SMFA) improvement, though impairment revealed Consistent prior research, leads outcomes. However, image is heterogeneous, sustained observed some psychosocial dimensions. As depression also do not show lasting expectations broad enhancements should be carefully selected for potential multidisciplinary treatment.

Язык: Английский

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Vulnerabilities and psychological distress among female sex workers in the ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE cohort in San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025

Background. Despite the many vulnerabilities faced by female sex workers (FSWs), few studies have investigated mental health in this population, especially West Africa. This study aimed to determine frequency of psychological distress and identify associated factors among FSWs included a sexual reproductive cohort Côte d’Ivoire. Methods. The ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE project (2019-2023) was single-arm interventional ≥18 years San Pedro, d’Ivoire, evaluating comprehensive community-based care offer through mobile clinics operating on work sites. cross-sectional sub-study all who completed at least one socio-behavioral questionnaire. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) used describe signs first Multivariable logistic regression with having distress. Results. Among 489 cohort, 253 PHQ-4 questionnaire, 32% had mild 230 without missing data, were: advanced age compared <25 olds (aOR=5.5 [95% CI=1.5-30.4] 25-30 years, aOR=6.9 [1.8-37.5] 31-40 aOR=16.5 [3.5-104.0] >40 years); perceiving their financial situation as very difficult versus fair (aOR=4.1 [1.4-14.0]); being HIV positive (aOR=5.3 [1.8-17.2]); engaging irregular almost daily (aOR=2.9 [1.2-7.4]); reporting violence from regular partner (aOR=4.7 [1.7-14.5]) or friends/family (aOR=2.8 [1.1-7.0]); poor emotional support medium good (aOR=3.9 [1.2-14.4]); low self-esteem average higher (aOR=6.9 [1.9-25.6]).Conversely, client under influence alcohol/beer were less likely experience those did not (aOR=0.4 [0.1-0.9]). Conclusions. FSWs isolated, facing insecurity, living HIV, and/or experienced most vulnerable developing These results underline need integrate issues into programs for FSW. Trial registration: registered Clinicaltrial.gov website (NCT03985085) 13 June, 2019.

Язык: Английский

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Psychometric Properties of the Lithuanian Version of the Eating Disorder Examination- Questionnaire

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Objective The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) is widely used to assess eating pathology, but its factor structure has been inconsistent across populations. This study examined the and measurement invariance of EDE-Q 6.0 in a representative sample young adults Lithuania. Methods 800 participants (ages 18–30) completed 6.0. Confirmatory analysis (CFA) was conducted validate find best-fitting model. Measurement tested sexes, convergent validity assessed using Level Personality Functioning Scale – Brief Form 2.0 Patient Health Questionnaire-4. Results original four-factor not supported. Instead, CFA identified three-factor, seven-item model (EDE-Q 7) comprising Dietary Restraint, Shape/Weight Overvaluation, Body Dissatisfaction. demonstrated excellent fit indices sexes. However, women scored significantly higher on all subscales than men. 7 exhibited adequate validity, correlating with personality functioning, anxiety, depression. Discussion brief, valid, reliable measure disorder psychopathology Lithuanian adults. Its strong psychometric properties support use research clinical settings.

Язык: Английский

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Zoo professionals and volunteers in the U.S: experiences and prevalence of burnout, mental health, and animal loss

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

Introduction Burnout and mental health among animal care professionals (ACHPs) has received increasing attention in recent years. Despite rapid growth of research this area, the wellbeing individuals who work and/or volunteer zoo settings minimal attention. Method An anonymous online survey was created to evaluate staff volunteers’ experiences animal-related loss, rates professional fulfillment burnout, health, perceived organizational support, resilience. Participants included 1695 (72% ACHPs, 20% other staff) volunteers (7%) were recruited through relevant listservs platforms, flyers on grounds. Results ACHPs reported higher levels anxiety, depression, burnout lower than volunteers. The most common losses experienced by past year unexpected death (80%) anticipated loss (74%), with more half these occurring within 3 months. ACHPs’ bond animals under their positively associated depression anxiety. Having a formal ritual or process following an job support negatively burnout—yet only 17% participants our sample indicated that had such ritual. Discussion Our findings suggest many are struggling low fulfilment support. We recommend zoos develop plans foster culture which normalizes validates grief/loss is proactive responding related trauma, occupational stressors. results demonstrate need for systemic changes industry, betterment welfare both humans care.

Язык: Английский

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Psychometric network analysis of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in Paraguayan general population

Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024

Abstract Background Depression and anxiety are two of the most prevalent disabling mental disorders worldwide, both in general population outpatient clinical settings. Objective This study aimed to analyze psychometric properties Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) based on network analysis metrics. Methods A total 911 Paraguayans (23.71% women 76.29% men; mean age 31.25 years, SD = 10.63), selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling, participated study. Network was used evaluate internal structure, reliability, measurement invariance between men women. Results The results revealed that PHQ-4 is a unidimensional measure through Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA). Reliability, structural consistency, identified 100% time, only single dimension obtained, all items remained stable, as they were always replicated within empirical dimension. structure has shown evidence configural invariance; therefore, functioned equally among different sex groups. Conclusion presented optimal preliminary validity its sexes. Therefore, it may be useful an accurate brief depressive symptoms Paraguayan context.

Язык: Английский

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