Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 52(2), С. e33 - e66

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2016

Язык: Английский

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E-Cigarette Marketing and Communication: How E-Cigarette Companies Market E-Cigarettes and the Public Engages with E-cigarette Information

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 21(1), С. 14 - 24

Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2017

Given the lack of regulation on marketing electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in United States and increasing exchange e-cigarette-related information online, it is critical to understand how e-cigarette companies market e-cigarettes public engages with information. Results are from a systematic review peer-reviewed literature via PubMed search through June 1, 2017. Search terms included: "e-cigarette*" or "electronic cigarette" cigarettes" nicotine delivery" "vape" "vaping." Experimental studies, quasi-experimental observational qualitative mixed methods studies providing empirical findings communication (ie, nonmarketing public) were included. One hundred twenty-four publications identified. They covered topics including advertisement claims/promotions exposure/receptivity, effect advertisements cigarette use, engagement information, public's portrayal e-cigarettes. Studies show increases expenditures online social media over time, that often framed as an alternative combustible cigarettes, exposure may be associated trial adolescents young adults. Few examine effects perceptions use. Evidence suggests affects e-cigarettes, but there no evidence No examined communication, particularly misleading inaccurate impacts e-cigarette, tobacco use behaviors. The present article provides comprehensive suggest association between lower harm intention trial, highlighting need for advertising regulations support health goals. Findings this also methodological limitations existing research (primarily due cross-sectional correlational analyses) underscore timely, rigorous provide accurate understanding its impact product

Язык: Английский

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Recognition, use and perceptions of JUUL among youth and young adults

Tobacco Control, Год журнала: 2018, Номер unknown, С. tobaccocontrol - 054273

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2018

In recent years, use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has drastically increased, exceeding the prevalence combustible tobacco among youth in USA.1 ENDS products are heavily marketed on television, radio and internet, print at point-of-sale,2–5 using strategies that may appeal to youth.6 Recent national data suggest exposure marketing be associated with increased young people.5 7 Of public health concern findings suggesting negative consequences associations between future use. Additionally, is substantially higher youth, a group for whom particularly harmful, compared adults.1 A novel product, JUUL, was developed by PAX Labs represents one latest efforts innovate within market. The slim, high-tech devices charged through USB ports cartridges, or ‘pods’, come variety flavours. Through product design organic salts extracted from leaves, rather than ‘freebase formulations’8 used other ENDS, claims JUUL provides concentration comparable traditional cigarette delivers 1.25–2.7 times faster competing ENDS. Since its introduction early 2015, experienced tremendous growth market share. As 24 February 2018, represented an astonishing 49.6% …

Язык: Английский

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A Public Health Crisis: Electronic Cigarettes, Vape, and JUUL

PEDIATRICS, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 143(6)

Опубликована: Май 23, 2019

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and vape devices have rapidly become the most common tobacco products used by youth, driven in large part marketing advertising e-cigarette companies. There is substantial evidence that adolescent use leads to of combustible products. E-cigarette companies commonly advertise e-cigarettes contain nicotine, flavoring chemicals, humectants (propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin), but toxicants, ultrafine particles, carcinogens also been found solutions emissions, many which are known cause adverse health effects. Most major brands owned big similar strategies attract youth users as they did with traditional In this review, we provide an overview emphasis on impact for pediatric population. We describe vast array solutions, concern nicotine addiction, scientific background harms. accompanying visual depictions assist identifying these products, including newer JUUL. Because current federal regulations insufficient protect from use, exposure, there recommendations pediatricians care providers counsel advocate a tobacco-free lifestyle patients families.

Язык: Английский

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Systematic Review of Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping) and Mental Health Comorbidity Among Adolescents and Young Adults

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 23(3), С. 415 - 425

Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2020

Abstract Introduction The prevalence of electronic cigarette (EC) use has risen dramatically among adolescents and young adults (AYA, ages 12–26) over the past decade. Despite extensive established relationships between combustible mental health problems, comorbidities EC remain unclear. Aims Methods To provide a systematic review existing literature on AYA. Database searches using search terms related to EC, AYA, identified 1168 unique articles, 87 which prompted full-text screening. Multiple authors extracted data, applied Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool evaluate evidence, synthesized findings. Results Forty articles met eligibility criteria (n = 24 predominantly adolescent 16 adult). Analyses yielded three main categories focus: internalizing disorders (including depression, anxiety, suicidality, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder), externalizing (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder conduct transdiagnostic concepts (impulsivity perceived stress). Significant methodological limitations were noted. Conclusions Youth is associated with greater problems (compared nonuse) across several domains, particularly adolescents. Because many studies are cross-sectional, directionality remains uncertain. Well-designed longitudinal investigate long-term sequelae needed. Implications recent demonstrate variety AYA use, Mental generally parallel those few exceptions. Future prevention treatment strategies may be enhanced by addressing health.

Язык: Английский

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Effects of Social Media on Adolescents’ Willingness and Intention to Use E-Cigarettes: An Experimental Investigation

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 23(4), С. 694 - 701

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2020

This study examined the effects of experimentally manipulated social media exposure on adolescents' willingness and intention to use e-cigarettes.Participants were 135 adolescents age 13-18 (52.6% female, mean = 15.3) in California. Participants viewed six posts online a 2 (post source: peer or advertisement) × (e-cigarette content exposure: heavy light) between-subjects design. Analyses weighted population benchmarks. We beliefs, willingness, e-cigarettes association with intensity daily life that varied by source (peer light).Greater was associated greater more positive attitudes, perceived norms, lower danger e-cigarette (all p-values <.01). In tests experimental exposures, (vs. resulted (p .049) attitudes .019). Viewing advertisements peer-generated posts) (p-values <.01) e-cigarettes, .003), norm perceptions .009). The interaction effect post not significant for any outcomes >.529).Greater heavier are risk among adolescents. Regulatory action is needed prohibit sponsored platforms used youth.Adolescents who intensely may be at higher use. Even brief toward e-cigarettes. should taken young people, including influencers appeal people.

Язык: Английский

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The E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use–Associated Lung Injury Epidemic: Pathogenesis, Management, and Future Directions: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report

Annals of the American Thoracic Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 20(1), С. 1 - 17

Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2022

E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a severe pulmonary illness associated with the use of e-cigarettes products that was officially identified and named in 2019. This American Thoracic Society workshop convened 2021 to identify prioritize research regulatory needs adequately respond EVALI outbreak prevent similar instances disease e-cigarette use. An interdisciplinary group 26 experts adult pediatric clinical care, public health, oversight, toxicology were for workshop. Four major topics examined: 1) health response EVALI; 2) care; 3) mechanisms contributing 4) needed actions address effects EVALI. Oral presentations discussion primary modes used top priorities addressing Initiatives including national case registry biorepository, integrated electronic medical record coding system, U.S. Food Drug Administration regulation enforcement nicotine standards, authority over nontobacco-derived e-cigarettes, training evaluating exogenous exposures, prospective studies, standardized follow-up assessments, ability more readily study cannabinoid biomarkers exposure as critical needs. These initiatives will require substantial federal investment well changes policy. Overall, need root causes future outbreaks. approach from multiple perspectives required, health; clinical, basic, translational research; regulators; users e-cigarettes. Improving reduce risk another disease-inducing event depends on coordinated better understand inhalational toxicity these products, informing risks, developing enforcing standards all

Язык: Английский

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Youth-Targeted E-cigarette Marketing in the US

Tobacco Regulatory Science, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 3(1), С. 95 - 101

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2016

The purpose of this project was to explore the extent which e-cigarette advertisements use youth-appealing content.A sample video ads (N = 154) were coded by 3 independent coders using content appealing youth (CAY) index, measures over 40 features. To calculate a total CAY score for each ad, scores normalized and summed such that higher represented presence more elements.All included some content, with frequent emotional appeals, including happiness (68%), friendship (41%), sex (24%), success (24%). Over half featured animation. However, product known be disliked youth, also prevalent. Eighty-seven percent used direct appeal e-cigarettes' value tobacco cigarettes; 66% mentioned composition; 40% health.Given unregulated context in US, marketing currently contains many features may particularly youth.

Язык: Английский

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Electronic cigarette use in youths: a position statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies

European Respiratory Journal, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 51(5), С. 1800278 - 1800278

Опубликована: Май 1, 2018

Children and adolescents are highly susceptible to nicotine addiction, which affects their brain development, even in those who smoke infrequently. Young people become addicted at greater risk of becoming lifelong tobacco consumers. The use nicotine-delivering electronic cigarettes has risen dramatically among youths worldwide. In addition physical dependence, social environmental influences cigarettes. product design, flavours, marketing, perception safety acceptability have increased the appeal young people, thus leading new generations nicotine. Moreover, there is growing evidence that children serve as a gateway cigarette smoking. There can be no argument for harm reduction children. To protect this vulnerable population from other delivery devices, we recommend regulated products included smoke-free policies. Sale should barred Flavouring prohibited cigarettes, advertising accessible by adults banned. Finally, research on health effects surveillance across different countries.

Язык: Английский

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E-cigarette advertising exposure in e-cigarette naïve adolescents and subsequent e-cigarette use: A longitudinal cohort study

Addictive Behaviors, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 81, С. 78 - 83

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2018

Язык: Английский

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