JAMA Network Open,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8(2), С. e2459188 - e2459188
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Importance
The
US
has
implemented
several
regulatory
measures
to
govern
the
sale
and
marketing
of
electronic
nicotine
delivery
systems
(ENDS).
A
warning
statement
requirement
became
effective
in
September
2018,
minimum
legal
age
for
tobacco
sales
was
raised
21
years
(Tobacco
Act
[T21])
December
2019,
a
January
2020
enforcement
policy
limited
cartridge-based
ENDS
only
menthol
flavors.
Objective
To
track
presence
statement,
youth
appeals,
flavor
cues
advertisements
3
brands
with
authorization
during
implementation
federal
policies.
Design,
Setting,
Participants
In
this
qualitative
study,
content
analysis
conducted
on
market
from
November
18,
2015,
June
26,
2022.
All
mobile,
online
display,
outdoor,
print
granted
orders
as
2022
were
collected
through
Vivvix,
commercial
advertisement
intelligence
company.
Advertisements
excluded
if
they
targeted
businesses
rather
than
consumers,
contained
display
errors
that
unretrievable,
or
duplicates.
Data
completed
March
2024.
Exposure
requirement,
T21,
policy.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
Nicotine
compliance
youth-appealing
features
(eg,
young
models,
sports,
sex
appeal)
nonmenthol,
nontobacco
images
food,
characterizing
words
like
sweet
fruity
)
before
after
implementation.
Results
Of
614
analyzed,
proportion
containing
increased
18
83
(21.7%)
year
preceding
147
152
(96.7%)
subsequent
(χ
2
1
=
144.5;
P
<
.001).
any
35
171
(20.5%)
T21
64
143
(44.8%)
21.28;
There
no
significant
difference
(30
161
[18.6%])
those
following
(38
149
[25.5%])
2.13;
.14).
Conclusions
Relevance
This
study
found
immediate
statements
but
reduction
use
an
increase
first
measures.
findings
suggest
need
continued
close
monitoring
appeals
all
platforms
inform
potential
policies
interventions
can
be
used
counter
reach,
appeal,
impact
these
advertisements.
Health Promotion International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
39(2)
Опубликована: Март 3, 2024
Abstract
The
use
of
electronic
cigarettes
(e-cigarettes)
is
common
and
increasing,
especially
among
youth.
In
2022/2023,
30%
12-
to
17-year-olds
reported
ever
using
e-cigarettes
in
Australia—a
>50%
increase
from
2017
(14%).
Several
adverse
e-cigarette
health
effects
have
been
identified
most
remain
unknown.
Social
norms,
rules
that
govern
social
behaviours,
are
associated
with
current
future
adolescent
use.
Understanding
norms
Australian
adolescents
critical
the
development
targeted
effective
prevention
activities.
This
study
aims
explore
living
New
South
Wales,
Australia.
A
total
32
online
single
or
paired
semi-structured
qualitative
interviews
were
conducted
involving
46
participants
aged
14–17
years,
as
part
Generation
Vape
project.
Reflexive
thematic
analysis
was
applied
within
a
constructivist
perceptive.
Adolescents
perceived
prolific
their
peers,
considered
common,
acceptable
normal.
Fuelled
by
exposure
e-cigarettes,
‘everyone’
generally
thought
be
them
(descriptive
norms).
E-cigarette
so
entrenched
it
identity,
abstinence
regarded
atypical.
Use
driven
an
internalised
desire
fit
(injunctive
norm),
rather
than
being
attributed
overt/external
‘peer-pressure’.
Positive
exist
norm
formation
strongly
influenced
exposure,
including
promotion.
Prevention
efforts
should
include
limiting
marketing
help
redefine
existing
pro-e-cigarette
protect
health.
Health Communication,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 19
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
This
systematic
review
evaluates
health
messaging
strategies
for
the
prevention
and
cessation
of
e-cigarette
use
among
youth
young
adults.
Health
were
defined
as
strategic
process
developing
messages
with
intent
to
shape,
reinforce,
or
change
recipients'
attitudes
behaviors.
McGuire's
Communication/Persuasion
Model
guided
analysis
strategies,
focusing
on
model's
five
communication
inputs
(i.e.
source,
message,
channel,
audience,
destination)
14
persuasive
outcomes.
Nine
databases
searched
from
January
2007
September
2023.
The
inclusion
criteria
encompassed
studies
in
English
that
presented
quantitative
data
aimed
at
discouraging
vaping
Each
study
was
also
coded
characteristics
utilization
theory.
Out
6,045
studies,
25
met
criteria.
reviewed
exhibit
a
diverse
array
research
methods
consistent
integration
theories.
emphasizes
nuanced
main
interaction
effects
various
inputs,
such
message
features
audience
characteristics,
while
pointing
out
gap
sources.
In
addition,
social
media
effective
engage
requires
further
research.
Only
one
specifically
evaluated
cessation.
More
is
imperative
develop
targeted
tailored
effectively
prevent
reduce
vaping,
especially
populations
higher
risk
vaping-related
harms,
leveraging
channels
innovative
technologies
audience.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(3), С. 1820 - 1820
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2022
This
study
aimed
to
classify
and
delineate
types
of
user-generated
content
about
the
disposable
e-cigarette
Puff
Bar
shared
on
popular
video-based
social
media
platform
TikTok.
We
qualitatively
analyzed
148
TikTok
videos
collected
in
July
2020.
During
an
iterative
process
data
reduction
thematic
analysis,
we
categorized
by
overarching
genres
identified
emergent
themes.
Young
adults
were
engaged
at
all
stages
research
process.
Together,
viewed
over
137
million
times
Seven
emerged:
skits
stories,
vaper
experiences,
show
off,
product
reviews,
unboxing,
promotion
Bar,
crafts.
Videos
depicted
users’
apathy
addiction
a
lack
concern
health
effects
use.
Additionally,
from
underground
retailers
was
extensive
some
targeted
underage
persons.
Qualitative
analysis
can
richly
describe
emerging
online
culture
illuminate
motivations
adolescent
young
adult
Social
facilitate
new
adoption;
comprehensive
regulation
enforcement
counteract
these
closing
loopholes
through
which
products
emerge.
Circulation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
148(19), С. 1511 - 1528
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023
Along
with
the
rising
burden
of
peripheral
artery
disease
(PAD),
mental
health
concerns
are
increasingly
being
recognized
as
a
comorbidity
to
address
in
chronic
management
symptomatic
PAD.
Apart
from
high
prevalence
comorbid
conditions,
role
pain
and
changing
behaviors
broader
impacts
illness
adaptation
living
PAD
require
specialized
behavioral
expertise.
This
scientific
statement
builds
case
that
this
expertise
should
be
integrated
within
multidisciplinary
team.
Furthermore,
areas
such
cognitive
dysfunction
palliative
care
highlighted
needing
psychological
interventions.
Although
much
evidence
efficacy
psychotropic
interventions
has
been
extrapolated
other
cardiovascular
populations,
for
behavior
change,
example,
uptake
exercise
regimens,
is
accrued
Areas
needs
interactions
treatment
discussed,
including
use
opioids,
depression
management,
anxiety
stress
reduction
interventions,
benzodiazepines
antidepressants,
smoking
cessation,
rehabilitation
trajectories
after
amputation,
decline
outcomes.
A
summary
highlights
stigma
around
vascular
fragmentation
care.
provides
remarks
building
road
map
potential
solutions
overcome
these
barriers.
Instrumental
reaching
changes
interprofessional
advocacy
efforts
initiatives
help
break
down
promote
evidence-based
collaborative,
nonhierarchical,
JAMA Pediatrics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
178(3), С. 310 - 310
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
This
cross-sectional
study
evaluates
the
dose-dependent
association
between
alcohol,
cannabis,
and
nicotine
use
psychiatric
symptoms
among
participants
in
Substance
Use
Risk
Factor
Survey
Youth
Behavior
Survey.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024
Background
There
are
well-established
literatures
documenting
the
associations
between
mental
disorders
and
unhealthy
behaviors
such
as
poor
diet
quality,
sedentary
behavior,
cannabis
tobacco
use.
Few
studies
have
attempted
to
understand
respective
findings
in
light
of
each
other,
however.
Objective
The
purpose
this
review
was
assemble
comparable
data
for
behavior-disorder
association
assess
terms
their
overall
strength.
aimed
include
a
representative,
but
not
exhaustive,
range
that
would
allow
explorative
comparisons.
Methods
Eligible
were
identified
via
Pubmed
searches
citation
searching,
restricted
publications
no
older
than
2015
written
English.
To
obtain
data,
only
reported
odds
ratios
included,
risk
bias
related
study
samples,
behavioral
measurement
disparities,
control
variables
assessed
sensitivity
analyses.
Findings
disorder
compared
on
basis
different
measures
central
tendency.
Results
From
3,682
records,
294
included.
found
evidence
four
psychosis,
depression,
anxiety,
bipolar
disorder,
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
(ADHD),
post-traumatic
stress
(PTSD),
while
personality
investigated
relation
In
comparison,
generally
similar
strength,
use
exceptional
being
significantly
stronger
its
counterparts
across
behaviors.
Analyses
some
influence
from
disparities
lack
adequate
statistical
control,
robust
Conclusion
This
comparative
about
equally
strongly
associated
with
disorders.
Given
general
nature
these
associations,
we
should
probably
them
reflect
shared
etiology.
However,
be
regarded
tentative
until
confirmed
by
more
comprehensive
investigations.
