As
a
form
of
dementia,
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
suffers
from
no
efficacious
cure,
yet
AD
treatment
is
still
imperative,
as
it
ameliorates
the
symptoms
or
prevents
deteriorating
maintains
current
status
to
longest
extent.
The
human
brain
most
sensitive
and
complex
organ
in
body,
which
protected
by
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB).
This
induces
difficulty
curing
drugs
nanomaterials
that
are
much
inhibited
reaching
lesion
site.
Thus,
BBB
crossing
capability
drug
delivery
system
remains
significant
challenge
development
neurological
therapeutics.
Fortunately,
nano-enabled
systems
possess
promising
potential
achieve
multifunctional
diagnostics/therapeutics
against
various
targets
owing
their
intriguing
advantages
nanocarriers,
including
easy
multifunctionalization
on
surfaces,
high
surface-to-volume
ratio
with
large
payloads,
ability
cross
BBB,
making
them
capable
conquering
limitations
conventional
candidates.
review,
focuses
diagnosis
treatment,
will
provide
an
insightful
vision
conducive
AD-related
nanomaterials.
Biomaterials Advances,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
170, С. 214234 - 214234
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
This
systematic
review
aims
to
summarize
the
development
of
erythrocyte
membrane
vesicles
(EMVs)
as
drug
delivery
carriers,
with
a
focus
on
elucidating
their
fate
in
terms
biodistribution
and
pharmacokinetics
preclinical
studies.
The
PubMed
database
was
systematically
reviewed
search
for
original
peer-reviewed
published
studies
use
EMVs
findings,
following
PRISMA
guidelines.
A
total
142
articles
matched
selection
criteria
were
included
review.
For
each
study,
parameters
extracted:
type
active
pharmaceutical
ingredient
(API)
encapsulated
into
EMVs,
EMVs-API
formulation
method
final
particle
size,
surface
modifications
targeting,
cell
lines
animal
models
used
crucial
treatment
data,
data
finally,
where
applicable,
about
circulation
time
blood
half-life.
size
did
not
vary
significantly
among
different
methods.
complete
list
is
provided.
Circulation
times
half-life
grouped
per
type.
most
commonly
type,
BALB/c
mice,
average
EMV-API
calculated
be
10.4
h,
all
cases,
up
10-fold
increase
observed
compared
that
free
API.
Surface
drastically
change
but
improve
target
tissue
accumulation.
critical
weaknesses
analysed
identified.
Key
points
future
are
provided
fill
current
knowledge
gaps
quality
publications.
Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Neurodegenerative
diseases
(NDs)
are
intricately
linked
to
the
accumulation
of
various
neurotoxins,
mainly
including
toxic
proteins,
inflammatory
mediators,
excess
metal
ions,
and
viral
pathogens.
Biological
neutralization
strategies
that
use
agents
competitively
bind
harmful
substances
thus
inhibit
their
pathogenic
activity
hold
promise
for
direct
removal
neurotoxins
but
face
many
limitations
challenges
in
NDs.
Nanomaterials
provide
a
potential
solution
neurotoxin
NDs
due
unique
physicochemical
biological
properties.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advancements
nanomaterial-based
approaches
NDs,
highlighting
diverse
design
principles
mechanisms
action.
We
also
discuss
critical
role
targeted
delivery
optimize
efficiency
advantages
combining
different
or
introducing
other
therapeutic
components
exert
synergistic
effects.
Furthermore,
we
reveal
current
future
research
directions
aimed
at
paving
way
nanomedicine
development
based
on
treatment