Abstract
The
significant
volatilization
of
NH
3
during
aerobic
composting
causes
nitrogen
(N)
losses
and
environmental
risks.
Both
iron
(Fe)
biochar
(BC)
can
influence
the
N
conversion
process
in
composting.
Fe
application
delay
maturation
materials,
while
enhance
quality
organic
fertilizer.
combination
these
two
conditioners
may
help
decrease
emissions
improve
fertilizer
quality.
Therefore,
this
study
investigates
effects
different
doses
FeCl
BC
on
results
demonstrated
that
Fe/BC
co-conditioners
reduced
accumulation
by
11.1–48.2%,
increased
total
nutrient
content
0.6–15.3%,
enhanced
economic
benefits
0.1–23.6
$
t
−1
.
At
high-temperature
stage
composting,
decreased
pH
0.3–1.2,
but
there
was
no
difference
compared
to
control
at
end
they
did
not
affect
compost
maturation.
structural
equation
model
analysis
suggested
reduction
related
ammonia-oxidizing
bacteria
(AOB),
4
+
–N,
(TN).
As
a
result,
lowering
beginning
increasing
–N.
This
concludes
could
complement
each
other
significantly
reduce
fertilizers.
Graphical
Annals of Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
73(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The
textile
industry’s
previous
chemical
use
resulted
in
thousands
of
practical
particulate
emissions,
such
as
machine
component
damage
and
drainage
system
blockage,
both
which
have
implications.
Enzyme-based
processing
is
cost-effective,
environmentally
friendly,
non-hazardous,
water-saving.
purpose
this
review
to
give
evidence
on
the
potential
activity
microbial
cellulase
industry,
mostly
confined
realm
research.
Methods
This
was
progressive
by
considering
peer-reviewed
papers
linked
production,
its
prospective
application
for
industries
appraised
produced
develop
assessment.
Articles
were
divided
into
two
categories
based
results
trustworthy
educational
journals:
methods
used
produce
diversity
microorganisms
through
fermentation
processes
approaches
microbes
fermentation.
Submerged
(SMF)
solid-state
(SSF)
techniques
are
currently
being
meet
industrial
demand
production
bio
industry.
Results
Microbial
vital
increasing
day
due
no
side
effect
environment
human
health
becoming
increasingly
important.
In
conventional
processing,
gray
cloth
subjected
a
series
treatments
that
involved
breaking
dye
molecule’s
amino
group
with
Cl
−
,
started
accelerated
dye(-resistant)
bond
cracking.
A
enzyme
primarily
derived
from
variety
species
found
various
ecological
settings
biotextile/bio-based
product
technology
future
needs
applications.
Conclusion
Cellulase
has
been
advantages
cellulose-based
textiles,
well
quality
enhancement
fabric
maintenance
over
traditional
approaches.
Cellulase’s
role
industry
chosen
an
appropriate
sound
solution
long
healthy
lifestyle.
Poultry Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
102(6), С. 102629 - 102629
Опубликована: Март 8, 2023
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
explore
the
effects
dietary
fermented
feed
addition
on
growth
performance,
immune
organ
indices,
serum
biochemical
parameters,
cecal
odorous
compound
production,
and
bacterial
community
in
broilers.
A
total
480
broiler
chicks
(1-day-old)
were
randomly
assigned
6
groups,
including
a
basal
diet
(control
group),
supplemented
with
10,
15,
20,
25%
dried
feed,
10%
wet
feed.
Each
group
contained
8
replicates
10
each.
results
showed
that
fermentation
increased
(P
<
0.05)
acid
level
number
Lactobacillus,
Yeast,
Bacillus.
15%
had
an
body
weight
(BW)
than
control,
while
lowest
BW
42
d.
Compared
control
group,
intake
(FI)
groups
from
22
d
1
No
significant
difference
>
observed
conversion
ratio
(FCR)
among
all
groups.
Supplementation
bursa
Fabricius
index
but
not
thymus
spleen
indices.
broilers
fed
protein,
albumin,
globulin,
IgA,
IgG,
IgM,
lysozyme,
complement
3,
4
levels.
concentrations
acetic
acid,
propionic
butyric
lactic
pH
values
decreased
0.05).
Among
skatole
indole
cecum
composition
microbiota
characterized,
which
abundance
Ruminococcaceae,
Lactobacillaceae,
unclassified
Clostridiales
Rikenellaceae,
Lachnospiraceae,
Bacteroidaceae
found
Taken
together,
supplementation
can
improve
development,
capacity
decrease
may
be
related
regulation
microbial
composition.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(5), С. e16311 - e16311
Опубликована: Май 1, 2023
With
the
continuous
development
of
agriculture,
Agricultural
organic
waste
(AOW)
has
become
most
abundant
renewable
energy
on
earth,
and
it
is
a
hot
spot
research
in
recent
years
to
realize
recycling
AOW
achieve
sustainable
agricultural
production.
However,
lignocellulose,
which
difficult
degrade
AOW,
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
pile
pathogenic
fungi
insect
eggs
are
biggest
obstacles
its
return
land
use.
In
response
above
problems
researchers
promote
by
pretreating
controlling
composting
conditions
adding
other
substances
green
field
This
review
summarizes
ways
treatment,
factors
affecting
years,
with
view
providing
ideas
for
future
related
studies.
