Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(3), С. 1811 - 1824
Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2023
Abstract
With
the
efforts
of
United
Nations,
environmental
sustainability
is
becoming
subject
countries.
Policymakers
and
researchers
closely
follow
dimensions
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
This
study
offers
a
new
perspective
for
European
Union
economies
by
directly
targeting
SDG
9
considers
policies
in
selecting
variables.
To
be
more
precise,
this
probes
effects
economic
growth,
trade
openness,
renewable
energy,
human
capital,
competitive
industrial
performance
on
load
capacity
factor
EU
countries
over
period
1995–2018.
uses
CUP‐FM
CUP‐BC
approaches
due
to
cross‐sectional
dependence
heterogeneity.
In
addition,
does
not
ignore
possible
structural
breaks.
As
result
empirical
analysis,
while
competitiveness
worsen
quality,
energy
capital
contribute
sustainability.
Based
panel
data
results,
still
rely
fossil
fuels
maintain
industry.
The
EU,
which
has
2030
2050
targets,
can
eliminate
disadvantages
expanding
quality‐enhancing
feature
capital.
Moreover,
provides
SDG‐oriented
policy
recommendations
Innovation and Green Development,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3(2), С. 100117 - 100117
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2023
Drawing
on
comprehensive
indicator
data
of
national
ESG
performance
across
27
countries
from
2006
to
2020,
this
study
employs
a
panel
Tobit
model
examine
the
impact
government
environmental
protection
spending
performance.
The
results
demonstrate
that
has
significant
and
positive
effect
Moreover,
analysis
heterogeneity
indicates
allocation
funds
towards
not
only
bolsters
ecological
societal
nation,
but
also
elevates
its
governance
standards.
Additionally,
mechanism
highlights
augmenting
leads
an
upsurge
in
green
innovation,
which
turn
This
offers
crucial
insights
into
factors
drive
performance,
specifically
through
lens
protection.
It
provides
valuable
guidance
policy
makers
how
optimize
such
enhance
