Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Mikroplastikler
(MP)
toprakta
yeni
bir
tür
toprak
kirleticisidir.
Bu
çalışmada
Konya
İli
ve
yakın
çevresinden
rastgele
seçilmiş
olan
20
noktada,
0-20
cm
derinlikten
alınan
örneklerinde
mikroplastik
miktarı,
renkleri
morfolojileri
tespit
edilmiştir.
Topraklarda
kirliliğinin
risk
seviyesi,
kirlilik
faktörü
(CF)
yük
endeksi
(PLI)
değerleri
ile
belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma
sonucunda
80-340
MP/kg
arasında
MP
Numunelerde
%45
fiber
(1300
MP);
%25
pellet
(720
MP)
edilirken
%51
oranla
en
fazla
şeffaf
renkli
mikroplastiğe
rastlanmıştır.
Üç
örnekleme
noktasında
CF
değerinin
önemli
ekolojik
(3
≤
<
6)
oluşturduğu,
diğer
numuneler
için
orta
seviyede
(1
3)
olduğu
PLI
değerine
göre
numunelerin
tümü
düşük
(PLI
10)
Toprak
pH,
EC
organik
madde
muhtevası
sayıları
anlamlı
korelasyon
edilmezken,
fosfor
düzeyli
(r=0.56),
potasyum
zayıf
(r=0.36)
Environmental Sciences Europe,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
37(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Microplastics
(MPs)
have
become
pervasive
environmental
pollutants
with
significant
impacts
on
ecosystems,
particularly
aquatic
environments.
As
these
particles
infiltrate
various
habitats,
they
are
ingested
by
a
wide
range
of
organisms,
from
plankton
to
large
marine
mammals.
The
ingestion
MPs
disrupts
the
food
web,
causing
physical
and
chemical
harm
animals
at
multiple
trophic
levels.
Here,
we
studied
accumulation
in
gastrointestinal
tracts
(GITs)
terrestrial
lizard
species
after
long-term
monitoring
using
museum
specimens
collection
Fauna
Flora
Research
Application
Center
Dokuz
Eylül
University
decades
ago.
These
samples
were
1986
2013,
but
not
consecutive
years.
GITs
300
individuals
analyzed
detected
only
25
individuals.
In
individuals,
most
dominant
form
microplastic
was
fiber.
highest
number
2001,
followed
1995.
It
is
thought
that
this
caused
human
activities
lizard's
environment
it
enters
web
indirectly
because
lives
areas
high
interaction.
Overall,
study
shows
been
present
past,
entering
species,
can
inherently
transfer
other
living
things.
understood
will
pose
threats
biodiversity
ecosystem
health
as
transferred
through
chain.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Abstract
Microplastics
(MPs),
as
an
environmental
contaminant,
pose
a
significant
risk
to
both
animal
and
human
health
through
the
food
water
supply
chains.
Honey,
widely
recognised
safe
health‐oriented
product,
may
become
compromised
if
its
production
process
involves
non‐biodegradable
MPs.
This
study
was
conducted
systematic
review,
using
comprehensive
searches
of
PubMed,
Scopus
ScienceDirect
investigate
effects
MP
on
honey
bee
health,
potential
route
main
species
composition
contamination
in
honey.
review
highlights
impacts
MPs
including
mortality,
sucrose
response,
habituation,
olfactory
learning,
memory
recall,
colony
performance,
body
size
growth,
gut
microbiota
viral
infection.
From
mechanistic
perspective,
can
disrupt
equilibrium
microbiota,
adversely
impact
function
immune
system,
undermine
neural
signalling
pathways
that
are
critical
for
learning
processes
bees.
It
is
crucial
consider
applied
aspects
these
findings
beekeeping
practices,
adopting
sustainable
practices
mitigate
exposure
minimize
production.
The
also
provided
detailed
information
contact
routes
with
MPs,
environment
(air,
water,
soil,
pollen),
(plastic
hive
activities).
affect
by
altering
energy
homeostasis,
causing
oxidative
stress,
system
deficiencies,
malnutrition,
reduced
growth
decreased
reproductive
rates.
Synthesis
applications
.
this
highly
relevant
industry
public
policymakers.
By
identifying
key
detrimental
microplastics
(MPs)
quality,
research
provides
actionable
insights
beekeepers
adopt
management
minimise
exposure.
Additionally,
underscores
need
regulatory
policies
control
pollution,
ensuring
safety
product
protecting
pollinators
health.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 441 - 441
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Because
of
their
diversity,
microplastics
(MPs),
which
are
synthetic
particles
smaller
than
5
mm,
highly
bioavailable
and
widely
distributed.
The
prevalence
in
aquatic
habitats
has
been
extensively
studied
but
less
is
known
about
presence
terrestrial
environments
biota.
This
study
examined
MP
intake
utilizing
gastrointestinal
tracts
(GITs),
with
a
particular
focus
on
the
Turkish
worm
lizard
(Blanus
strauchi).
Suspected
discovered
GITs
were
removed,
measured,
characterized
based
size,
shape,
color,
polymer
type
order
to
evaluate
ingestion.
Out
118
samples
analyzed,
29
specimens
(or
24.57%)
had
microplastic
particlesMP
length
did
not
significantly
correlate
snout–vent
(SVL)
weight.
These
correlations
tested
determine
whether
size
or
weight
Blanus
strauchi
influenced
amount
MPs
found
within
GITs.
Also,
consumption
by
year
sampling.
All
identified
as
fibers
through
FT-IR
spectroscopy
analysis.
most
common
was
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET).
often
detected
color
blue,
mean
lengths
ranging
from
133
µm
2929
µm.
It
demonstrated
that
lizards
inhabiting
soil
sheltering
under
stones
bushy
areas
sparse
vegetation
consume
MPs.
Predation
regarded
be
likely
way
infiltrate
food
webs.
Bulletin of Science and Practice,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(11), С. 108 - 118
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Currently,
the
spread
of
micro-
and
nanoplastics
in
food
chain
environment
has
become
a
relevant
social
issue.
They
enter
human
body
mainly
through
food,
water
drinks
packaged
various
plastic
materials,
bottles
or
containers.
It
been
established
that
most
urban
sources
are
contaminated
with
microplastics
due
to
wastewater.
The
main
objective
article
was
study
awareness
microplastic
sources,
exposure
levels
potential
health
risks
associated
contamination
by
surveying
heterogeneous
audience
Internet
users.
preventive
focus
survey
included:
1)
holding
an
action
at
medical
faculty
KRSU
“Day
without
plastic”;
2)
development,
publication
distribution
information
leaflet
community
on
key
daily
diet.
test
group
consisted
502
author's
questionnaire
included
26
questions:
personal
data
(5
questions),
size
microplastics,
information,
assessment
risk
factors
for
entering
body,
its
content
impact
(a
list
16
diseases
is
provided).
Statistical
processing
obtained
results
carried
out
using
SPSS
version
28.0.1
software.
Questionnaires
respondents
aged
14–50
years
were
online
from
October
2023
January
2024
Google
forms.
demographic
structure
reflected
predominance
female
representatives
-
52.4%,
men
accounted
47.6%.
In
terms
education
level,
students
dominated
among
subjects,
incomplete
higher
(67.3%),
then
secondary
(14.8%),
(9.9%)
primary
(8.8%).
Most
lived
city
(80.3%),
compared
rural
areas
(19.7%).
Since
involved
young
people,
49.8%
correctly
answered
question
small
particles
measuring
5
microns.
50.2%
incorrectly,
indicating
sizes
10
15
Respondents
noted
often
found
bottled
(29.5%),
tea
bags
(17.3%),
natural
(10.3%),
fish
(8.1%),
salt
(6.3%),
seafood
(5.5%)
honey
(4.5%).
All
above
29.5%
respondents.
question:
which
vegetables
none
(38.5%),
followed
root
(30.4%),
onions
(13.1%),
cabbage
(9.7%)
legumes
(8.3%).
Among
presented
sample
correct
answer
crops
susceptible
contamination.
show
everyday
life
45.8%
used
(55.7%),
packaging
(18.7%),
cosmetics
hygiene
products
(17.4%),
toys
(5.9%)
cutlery
(2.3%).
Living
“plastic
world”,
users
somehow
do
not
notice
it,
how
use
products,
64.7%
them
every
day,
26.7%
sometimes,
8.6%
—
rarely.
As
showed,
received
about
harm
networks
26.5%,
search
engine
20.7%,
scientific
articles
18.9%,
news
17.1%,
while
communicating
friends,
family
5.5%.
At
same
time,
11.3%
interested
problem.
When
comparing
direct
indirect
during
production
consumer
plastics,
they
aware
(46.0%
37.1%,
respectively),
slightly
(31.9%
37.8%)
did
know
(22.1%
25.1%).
pollution
poses
wildlife,
as
well
health,
well-being
prosperity,
assessed
average.
34.6%
favor
actively
reducing
products.
33.7%
participants
still
level
problem
attempts
reduce
consumption.
31.7%
find
it
difficult
answer,
since
see
alternative.
asked
(the
silent
killer)
development
specific
diseases,
of:
digestive
allergies,
chronic
inflammation,
respiratory
problems,
cancer
reproductive
problems.
Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(4)
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
have
gained
significant
attention
as
emerging
environmental
pollutants
due
to
their
widespread
presence
potential
health
risks.
In
recent
years,
these
contaminants
been
frequently
detected
in
drinking
water
various
beverages,
prompting
concern
about
sources
effects.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
the
occurrence
MPs
beverages
exposure
assessments.
MP
concentrations
vary
significantly
across
countries
regions,
influenced
by
diverse
factors
such
efficiency
treatment
plants,
level
pollution
sources,
condition
transportation
pipelines.
Another
critical
aspect
discussed
this
is
assessment
human
MPs.
Similarly,
daily
intake
shows
variation
different
regions.
Beyond
concentration
water,
an
equally
important
factor
quantity
consumed,
which
can
differ
much
two
orders
magnitude
between
studies.
These
variations
consumption
are
key
focus
article,
they
greatly
influence
estimation
exposure.
Furthermore,
it
discusses
limitations
current
research,
emphasizes
gaps
understanding
nanoplastics,
outlines
future
research
directions.