Atmospheric Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 337, С. 120763 - 120763
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Environmental Advances, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 100603 - 100603
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
Global Challenges, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(4)
Опубликована: Март 26, 2024
Abstract To reduce the high burden of disease caused by air pollution, World Health Organization (WHO) released new Air Quality Guidelines (AQG) on September 22, 2021. In this study, daily fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and surface ozone (O 3 data 618 cities around world is collected from 2019 to 2022. Based AQG, number attainment days for average concentrations PM (≤ 15 µg m −3 O 100 approximately 10% 90%, respectively. China India exhibit a decreasing trend in highly polluted (> 75 PM. Every year over 68% 27% are exposed harmful 35 Combined with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it found that more than 35% world's face ‐O compound pollution. Furthermore, exposure risks these (China, India, etc.) mainly categorized as “High Risk”, “Risk”, “Stabilization”. contrast, economically developed Safety”, “Safety”, “Deep Stabilization.” These findings indicate global implementation WHO's AQG will minimize inequitable risk
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Emergent Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 81(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 480, С. 136460 - 136460
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a growing global health challenge, with significant variability in burden across different regions and countries. This study aimed to analyze the trends incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for CKD from 1990 2019, utilizing data Global Burden of Disease Study. Methods We conducted an in-depth on age-standardized DALYs CKD, assessed over 30-year period. Additionally, we explored associations between healthcare access quality (HAQ), Socio-Demographic Index (SDI), CKD. Furthermore, detailed analysis six risk factors closely related based these findings, provided strong evidence enhancing management Results In there were 18,986,903 cases average annual percent change (AAPC) 1.82 (95% CI = 1.8 1.82) incidence since 1990. The rate increased 192.45 per 100,000 233.65 2019. Prevalence also rose, total 69,729,430 2019 AAPC 1.19 1.2). Mortality have correspondingly, mortality reaching 18.29 at 41,538,592 showed that higher HAQ levels are associated better outcomes terms lower DALY rates, whereas correlate poorer outcomes. addition, high fasting plasma glucose systolic blood pressure main contributors CKD-related deaths, their population attributable fraction (PAF) significantly decreasing as SDI decreases. Conclusion has past three decades, influenced by demographic changes variations access. Effective public strategies improvements delivery needed address disparities globally.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
Backgrounds Frailty is a significant problem for older persons since it linked to number of unfavorable consequences. According observational researches, air pollution may raise the risk frailty. We investigated causal association between frailty and (including PM 2.5 , 2.5–10 10 nitrogen dioxide, oxides) using Mendelian randomization approach. Methods conducted MR analysis extensive publically accessible GWAS (genome-wide studies) summary data. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was employed as primary method. median model, MR-Egger, simple model approaches were chosen quality control. Cochran’s Q test utilized evaluate heterogeneity. Pleiotropy found MR-Egger regression test. MR-PRESSO used recognize outliers. leave-one-out strategy conduct sensitivity analysis. Results results suggested that statistically significantly associated with [odds ratio (OR) = 1.33; 95%confidence interval (CI) 1.12–1.58, p 0.001] in IVW observed no statistical (OR 1.00, 95% CI 0.79–1.28, 0.979), 0.91, 0.75–1.11, 0.364), dioxide 0.98, 0.85–1.12, 0.730), oxides 1.15, 0.98–1.36, 0.086) There pleiotropy results. based on showed individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) did not affect robustness Conclusion current investigation shows Frailty’s detrimental progression be slowed down help prevention
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 195, С. 109230 - 109230
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BMJ Global Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 10(3), С. e017409 - e017409
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Quantifying
the
disease
burden
among
children
that
could
potentially
be
reduced
through
improvements
in
individual
economic
status
and
regional
equality
can
greatly
benefit
policy
making
resource
allocation.
However,
such
quantification
has
rarely
been
done.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
inequality-related
of
acute
respiratory
infection
(ARI)
(the
leading
cause
child
mortality
low-
middle-income
countries
(LMICs))
under
five
children.
integrated
Demographic
Health
Survey
data
from
53
linked
records
a
novel
proxy
development
status,
satellite
night-time
light
(NTL).
We
assessed
number
affected
by
ARI
attributable
within-country
disparities
(eg,
NTL
Язык: Английский
Процитировано