Updated insights into the molecular pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis DOI Creative Commons
Frane Banović

Veterinary Dermatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024

Abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common and chronic inflammatory skin disease with frequent relapses. The genomics revolution has greatly contributed revolutionised our knowledge of human AD; understanding the molecular fingerprint AD associated pathogenic immune pathways led to preclinical assessments several novel treatments. Initial studies using microarray analysis analyse transcriptome (gene expression) changes provided relevant insight on structural occurring at time acute or lesions, after immunomodulating treatments drugs ciclosporin dupilumab, monoclonal antibody anti‐IL4 receptor. revealed that characterised by activation multiple cytokine (predominance T helper cell [Th]2 some Th1, Th17 Th22) as well dysregulated expression barrier components in skin. There are reports different single targets (e.g. interleukin [IL]‐13, CCL17 periostin) spontaneous canine (cAD). However, significant have been limited study analysing lesions dogs. While revealing large number genes differentially expressed cAD skin, small sample size (n = 13 dogs) lack key epidermal microarrays inhibited discussion towards specific immunological changes. This review summarises current literature regarding mechanisms cAD, including recent data RNA sequencing, compares aspects previously published from AD.

Язык: Английский

Microneedles as Transdermal Drug Delivery System for Enhancing Skin Disease Treatment DOI Creative Commons

Chaoxiong Wu,

Qingyu Yu,

Chenlu Huang

и другие.

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(12), С. 5161 - 5180

Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024

Microneedles (MNs) serve as a revolutionary paradigm in transdermal drug delivery, heralding viable resolution to the formidable barriers presented by cutaneous interface. This review examines MNs an advanced approach enhancing dermatological pathology management. It explores complex dermis structure and highlights limitations of traditional methods, emphasizing MNs' advantage bypassing stratum corneum deliver drugs directly subdermal matrix. The discourse outlines diverse typologies MNs, including solid, coated, hollow, hydrogel, dissolvable versions. Each type is characterized its unique applications benefits. treatise details deployment alleviation cancers, administration inflammatory dermatoses such psoriasis atopic dermatitis, their utility wound Additionally, paper contemplates prospects within realm aesthetic dermatology burgeoning market traction cosmetic MN formulations. summarizes scientific commercial challenges clinical adoption therapeutics, dosage calibration, pharmacodynamics, biocompatibility, patient compliance, sterilization, mass production, regulatory oversight. emphasizes need for ongoing research, innovation, harmonization overcome these obstacles fully realize potential treating skin diseases improving welfare. presents comprehensive overview recent accomplishments, remaining challenges, future microneedle-facilitated therapy afflictions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18

Epidermal Mechanical Scratching-Induced ROS Exacerbates the Itch-Scratch Cycle via TRPA1 Activation on Mast Cells in Atopic Dermatitis DOI
Jiahui Hu, Qiang Zhao, Delu Che

и другие.

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Noncoding RNAs in Atopic Dermatitis: Insight Into Inflammation and Immune Regulation DOI Creative Commons
Lemei Zhu, Yuqing Liu,

Zhuo Gong

и другие.

Dermatologic Therapy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2025(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting approximately 20% of children and 10% adults. While previous studies have linked AD to allergen exposure, disruption the barrier, Type 2 immune responses, precise pathophysiology remains elusive, significantly limiting effectiveness current treatments. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), diverse group transcripts that do not encode proteins account for at least 98% human genome, are implicated in numerous physiological pathological processes. A growing body evidence underscores pivotal role ncRNAs pathogenesis progression AD. This review offers detailed synthesis latest insights into involvement AD, as well their potential diagnostic biomarkers therapeutic targets.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin mitigates atopic dermatitis by inhibiting Th2 differentiation through LCK phosphorylation modulation DOI
Hang Zhao, Xin Ma, Hao Wang

и другие.

Journal of Integrative Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Stratum corneum pH and ceramides: key regulators and biomarkers of skin barrier function in atopic dermatitis DOI
Takashi Sakai, Yutaka Hatano

Journal of Dermatological Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Advancements in artificial intelligence for atopic dermatitis: diagnosis, treatment, and patient management DOI Creative Commons
Fang Cao,

Yujie Yang,

Cui Guo

и другие.

Annals of Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 57(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common and complex skin disease that significantly affects the quality of life patients. The latest advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have introduced new methods for diagnosing, treating, managing AD. AI has various innovative applications diagnosis treatment atopic dermatitis, with particular emphasis on its significant benefits medical diagnosis, monitoring, patient care. algorithms, especially those use deep learning techniques, demonstrate strong performance recognizing images effectively distinguishing different types lesions, including AD manifestations. In addition, also shown promise creating personalized plans, simplifying drug development processes, clinical trials. Despite challenges data privacy model transparency, potential advancing care enormous, bringing future to precision medicine improving outcomes. This manuscript provides comprehensive review application process first time, aiming play key role advancement health further enhance

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Halting the Vicious Cycle of Atopic Dermatitis: Empowered by Scientific Understanding DOI Creative Commons
Sara Brown, Jóhann E. Guðjónsson

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 144(5), С. 917 - 918

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024

The progress in our understanding of atopic dermatitis (AD) (atopic eczema) the last 10 years has been remarkable. Nearly half scientific papers ever published on AD have written years. This contribution knowledge, parallel with technological and pharmaceutical progress, transformed ability to treat some most severe forms AD. Notably, we seen advent biologics such as anti–IL-4 receptor biologic dupilumab (Simpson et al, 2016), 2 anti–IL-13 agents (tralokinumab [Wollenberg 2021] lebrikizumab [Silverberg 2023]), small-molecular Jak inhibitors (the Jak1 upadacitinib [Guttman-Yassky abrocitinib [Simpson 2020] Jak1/Jak2 inhibitor baricitinib [Zhou 2021]).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Revolutionizing Pediatric Dermatology: Dupilumab’s Impact on Atopic Dermatitis in Kids DOI Creative Commons

Eiman Hamza Ahmed Elsayed,

Rabab Elsayed Ali Hassan Khater

American Journal of Life Science and Innovation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(1), С. 61 - 68

Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common, non-communicable, immune-mediated, inflammatory skin illness mainly affecting children. It chronic condition. causes mental health problems like anxiety, sadness, depression, hyperactivity, and obesity. the first ailment fifteenth non-fatal disease. The purpose of present research study was to evaluate Safety Effectiveness biological treatment for dermatitis using monoclonal antibodies against non-biological treatment, including antibiotics, immunosuppressants, demards, histamine antagonists corticosteroids. Patient information gathered from FDA-approved clinical trials. comparative analysis found that Biological therapies Dupilumab, Omalizumab, Ustekinumab improve symptoms disease control in dermatitis. Non-biological treatments may not be as effective. Early antibiotic exposure can increase infection vulnerability. Mild eczema infections require agents. Topical corticosteroids combined with Dupilumab effective Studies show improves quality life, making it better option than placebo. FDA recommends agents over immunosuppressants paediatrics improved immune results. trials showed dupilumab safe children moderate-to-severe reducing severity improving life young AD patients.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Prurit et douleur cutanée au cours de la dermatite atopique DOI
L. Misery

Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie - FMC, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(5), С. S27 - S34

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Процитировано

0

Updated insights into the molecular pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis DOI Creative Commons
Frane Banović

Veterinary Dermatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024

Abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common and chronic inflammatory skin disease with frequent relapses. The genomics revolution has greatly contributed revolutionised our knowledge of human AD; understanding the molecular fingerprint AD associated pathogenic immune pathways led to preclinical assessments several novel treatments. Initial studies using microarray analysis analyse transcriptome (gene expression) changes provided relevant insight on structural occurring at time acute or lesions, after immunomodulating treatments drugs ciclosporin dupilumab, monoclonal antibody anti‐IL4 receptor. revealed that characterised by activation multiple cytokine (predominance T helper cell [Th]2 some Th1, Th17 Th22) as well dysregulated expression barrier components in skin. There are reports different single targets (e.g. interleukin [IL]‐13, CCL17 periostin) spontaneous canine (cAD). However, significant have been limited study analysing lesions dogs. While revealing large number genes differentially expressed cAD skin, small sample size (n = 13 dogs) lack key epidermal microarrays inhibited discussion towards specific immunological changes. This review summarises current literature regarding mechanisms cAD, including recent data RNA sequencing, compares aspects previously published from AD.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0